The 2008 Sichuan earthquake in China's Sichuan province was a deadly magnitude 8.0 earthquake that killed over 68,000 people and injured 374,643 others. The earthquake devastated Sichuan province, especially its capital city of Chengdu. It was caused by the collision of the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates. The earthquake had widespread social and economic impacts, destroying homes and infrastructure while also causing long-term psychological damage to survivors.