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Anatomy and Physiology of
   Speech and Hearing:
Respiratory System Review
Professor: Wilhelmina Wright-Harp, Ph.D.
            Howard University
     Department of Communication
        Sciences and Disorders
           2008 Fall Semester
Links – Respiratory System
 http://trc.ucdavis.edu/biosci10v/bis10v/media/ch22/human_respiratory_v2.html

 http://pennhealth.com/health_info/animationplayer/breathing.html

 http://pennhealth.com/health_info/animationplayer/gas_exchange.html
Question #1

 Name the two phases of respiration and
 indicate the gas exchange that occurs
 with each phase:
Question #2

 Name the three forces that are active during
 passive expiration:
Question #3
 The pectoral girdle is comprised of two
 bones. Name them.
Question #4
 The clavicle articulates at its lateral process
 with the ____________ and at its medial
 process with the _____________.
Question #5
 There are ______ vertebrae which are
 divided into:
 _______ cervical
 _______ thoracic
 _______ lumbar
 _______ sacral
 _______ coccygeal
Question #6
 The cervical vertebrae are unique due to the
 presence of two structures which include the:
 ______________ and ________________.
Question #7
 Name the two processes of the vertebral
 bones:
Question #8
 The pelvic girdle is comprised of four bones
 which include:
Question #9
 The sternum (breast bone) is divided into
 three sections. Which section ossifies with
 age?
Question #10
 Name the bones which comprise the thorax:
Question #11
Name the major
muscle that is active
during inspiration:
Question #12
 The diaphragm is innervated by the
 ________ nerve which is comprised of
 cervical spinal nerves:
Question #13
 During inspiration, the thorax expands along
 two major dimensions. Name and describe
 them:
Question #14
 The neck muscles that are active during
 inspiration include the:
Question #15
 The respiratory tract functions to:
Question #16
 Name then anatomical features of a rib:
Question #17
 Describe the respiratory track.
Question #18
 Describe the process of gas exchange during
 respiration.
Question #19
 Define the following terms:
   Ventilation
   Distribution
   Perfusion
   Diffusion
Question #20
 How much air is processed each minute?

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A & P Respiratory System Review 2008

  • 1. Anatomy and Physiology of Speech and Hearing: Respiratory System Review Professor: Wilhelmina Wright-Harp, Ph.D. Howard University Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders 2008 Fall Semester
  • 2. Links – Respiratory System http://trc.ucdavis.edu/biosci10v/bis10v/media/ch22/human_respiratory_v2.html http://pennhealth.com/health_info/animationplayer/breathing.html http://pennhealth.com/health_info/animationplayer/gas_exchange.html
  • 3. Question #1 Name the two phases of respiration and indicate the gas exchange that occurs with each phase:
  • 4. Question #2 Name the three forces that are active during passive expiration:
  • 5. Question #3 The pectoral girdle is comprised of two bones. Name them.
  • 6. Question #4 The clavicle articulates at its lateral process with the ____________ and at its medial process with the _____________.
  • 7. Question #5 There are ______ vertebrae which are divided into: _______ cervical _______ thoracic _______ lumbar _______ sacral _______ coccygeal
  • 8. Question #6 The cervical vertebrae are unique due to the presence of two structures which include the: ______________ and ________________.
  • 9. Question #7 Name the two processes of the vertebral bones:
  • 10. Question #8 The pelvic girdle is comprised of four bones which include:
  • 11. Question #9 The sternum (breast bone) is divided into three sections. Which section ossifies with age?
  • 12. Question #10 Name the bones which comprise the thorax:
  • 13. Question #11 Name the major muscle that is active during inspiration:
  • 14. Question #12 The diaphragm is innervated by the ________ nerve which is comprised of cervical spinal nerves:
  • 15. Question #13 During inspiration, the thorax expands along two major dimensions. Name and describe them:
  • 16. Question #14 The neck muscles that are active during inspiration include the:
  • 17. Question #15 The respiratory tract functions to:
  • 18. Question #16 Name then anatomical features of a rib:
  • 19. Question #17 Describe the respiratory track.
  • 20. Question #18 Describe the process of gas exchange during respiration.
  • 21. Question #19 Define the following terms: Ventilation Distribution Perfusion Diffusion
  • 22. Question #20 How much air is processed each minute?