1. Space

3. Actual Space
• The Psychology of
Space
• Architectural
Space
• Interior Spaces
• Artifacts within
Spaces

4. Actual Space
• Three-dimensional
Artifacts
– In the Round
– In Relief
– Positive and
Negative Space

5. SPACE
• An expanse of three-dimensionality in which
objects and events occur.

13. FREE STANDING
• Made to be seen from 360 degrees.

14. IN RELIEF
• Meant to be seen from the front and sides.
Not in the round.

20. Virtual Space
• Virtual Entertainment Spaces
• Simulated Spaces for Real-World Training
• Virtual Educational Spaces

24. Illusional Space
• Indicators of Illusional Space
– Foreground, middle ground, and background
– Size
– Overlap
– Transparency
– Placement

25. ILLUSIONAL SPACE
• The appearance of depth, height, and width
on a two-dimensional surface.

26. ILLUSIONAL SPACE
• The appearance of depth, height, and width
on a two-dimensional surface.
• SIZE
• OVERLAP
• TRANSPARENCY
• PLACEMENT

40. PERSPECTIVE
• The illusion of space on planar surfaces,
created by techniques for representing three
dimensions on a two-dimensional surface.

41. Types of Perspective
• Atmospheric Perspective
• Linear Perspective
– One-point
perspective
– Two-point
perspective
– Three-point
perspective

42. Types of Perspective
• Points of View
– Bird’s-eye view
– Worm’s-eye view
– Foreshortening
• Isometric Perspective
• Multiple Perspective

43. LINEAR PERSPECTIVE
• A system of rendering the appearance of three
dimensions on a two-dimensional plane by
making objects appear smaller as they recede
and by making parallel lines converge in the
distance at a vanishing point on a horizon line.

44. VANISHING POINT
• Where converging lines drawn in linear
perspective seem to disappear into a distant
dot on the horizon line.

45. ORTHOGONAL LINES
• Lines or edges in a picture that lead the
viewer’s eyes to the vanishing points in an
illusional three-dimensional space.

59. Two-Point Perspective

88. Three Point Perspective

92. FORESHORTENING
• Occurs when an object appears compressed
when seen from a particular viewpoint, and
the effect of perspective causes distortion.

93. ATMOSPHERIC (AERIAL) PERSPECTIVE
• The technique of representing dimensional
space by making objects close to the viewer
appear crisp and vibrant and making them
fuzzy and less intense in color and tone as thet
recede.

98. ISOMETRIC PERSPECTIVE
• A means of rendering three-dimensional
objects without reliance on vanishing points
or converging lines; scale of objects remains
the same regardless of the distance from the
foreground and background.

103. MULTIPLE PERSPECTIVE
• More than one view of the subject
simultaneously in the same picture.

106. Denying Illusion