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Organize Your Chickens
   NuGet for the Enterprise
Who am I?
› Xavier Decoster
› Antwerp, Belgium
› Focus on
   What matters


› www.xavierdecoster.com
› @xavierdecoster
Agenda
› NuGet
› Scenarios
     Host your own NuGet repository
                                         Chickens?!
     Continuous {Package} Integration
     {Ab}using NuGet
     NuGet Inception
› Conclusion
Welcome to Dependency Hell
“A term for the   frustration of software users who have installed
software packages which have       dependencies on specific
versions of other software packages.” (Wikipedia)
Cause and Effect
› Reinventing the wheel
   We don’t need that dependency
   “If they can do it, we can do it, but better”


› Marketing-Driven Versioning
   People are waiting for v2 to buy
   Let’s call it v4 Platform Update SP3 November Edition
    KB2348063 RTW Refresh
Package Management
› NuGet to the Rescue!
  “NuGet is a Visual Studio extension that makes it easy to install
  and update open source libraries and tools in Visual Studio.”


› Simple concept
   Find Packages
   {Re}Use Packages
   Produce Packages
Semantic Versioning
› Think about your versioning! {semver.org}
   Major      Breaking changes
   Minor      Backwards compatible API
              additions/changes
   Patch      Bugfixes not affecting the API

   Always specify lowerbound
   Use a version range {lowerbound + upperbound}
    when versioning of package you depend on is messed
    up
Advanced usage scenarios
› Host your own NuGet repository
› Continuous {Package} Integration
› {Ab}using NuGet
Hosting your own repository
Hosting your own repository
› NuGet = public feed
   Privacy
   Intellectual property


› NuGet maintained by package authors
   Author removes v1.0.45 and you depend on it
Solutions
›   Folder / File share
›   NuGet.Server package
›   NuGet Gallery {or Orchard Gallery}
›   MyGet
// Install-Package NuGet.Server

NuGet.Server Demo
NuGet.Server limitations
› Only 1 feed per installation
› No UI
    up to you to build it
› No granular security
    only 1 API-key for entire feed
› Conclusion: requires you to develop if you want
  something more useful
Meet MyGet
› www.myget.org
› NaaS
   Register and off you go!
› Supports Enterprise scenarios
   Granular security
   Package mirroring
// Sign in to myget.org and get started

MyGet Demo
// To chicken, or not to check-in

Continuous {Package} Integration
Typical source control...
› Contains /References {if you are lucky}
   ...and also
    Project/_bin_deployable_assemblies
   ...and also /References/old
   ...and also /..././../.././References


› Usually references GAC-ed assemblies
Dependencies
› Software has dependencies. Deal with it.

› But are those YOUR intellectual property?
   YOUR reason to build software?
   YOUR product?


› No. They are dependencies. And they don’t belong
  in source control.
Continuous {Package} Integration
› Can I get rid of all these referenced assemblies
  duplicated all-over my source control system?



› Do I need to install and maintain NuGet on all my build
  agents?
// Organize your build chickens!

Enable-PackageRestore Demo
3rd parties don’t belong in your VCS
› Replace them with NuGet packages
› Do commit
  packagesrepositories.config file
› Use Enable-PackageRestore
› Set package-source location(s)
  (NuGet.settings.targets in $(SolutionDir).nuget folder)
Problem!
› NuGet feed is subject to change...
    PackageSource msbuild property to the rescue


› Now what...
    Host your own feed and mirror packages
    Or use MyGet for that 
Organize your chickens
› Feed structuring
   Scoped by quality: Build, QA, Production, …
   Scoped by audience: public, restricted access
   Other:
     Scoped by product version, milestone…
     Scoped by target platform
// Not chickens…

{Ab}using NuGet
Guidance
› Publishing a package brings great responsibility
    Breaking changes in your packages should be
     versioned accordingly!
    Consumers might choose to no longer consume any
     packages you published
Guidance
› Package Integration ≠ Integration Testing
   CI builds reflect output of source control input
   Same input always produces same output
The Male Optical Illusion
Stare at this picture. After about 30 seconds you should
begin to see a Boat appear in the background. Amazing!
*** Some men report it takes them several minutes to see the boat, so be patient and really focus!!! ***
{Ab}using NuGet?
› Change of perspective

                   NuGet is a package
                   manager
                   NuGet is a protocol for
                   distributing packages
// Automate anything: more time for a NaaP!

NuGet as a Protocol
Automate deployments
› Build results in .nupkg
› Octopus deploys to its tentacles
    Test tentacles
    Staging tentacles
    Production tentacles
› www.octopusdeploy.com
Chocolatey
› NuGet
   developer library packages
› Chocolatey
   applications and tools packager
   “yum” or “apt-get” for Windows
› www.chocolatey.org
// Nom-nom NuGet dessert

Chocolatey Demo
NuGet Inception

  Build                 DEMO
    Test                › Continuous Delivery
                          of the MyGet
           Package
                          website using:
           Push              TeamCity
                             NuGet
    Release / Publish
                             MyGet
  Deploy                     Octopus
Conclusion
Dependencies & people are chickens
     Deal with them! NuGet can help

 Set up your own NuGet repository

  Continuous package integration

   NuGet is a package manager
           NuGet is a protocol
http://www.xavierdecoster.com
                                             @xavierdecoster




                                            Stay for the price draw
                                        for a chance to win a copy

// No chickens were hurt
// in the making of this presentation

Thank you!

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Organize your Chickens - NuGet for the Enterprise (UGIALTNET)

  • 2. Organize Your Chickens NuGet for the Enterprise
  • 3. Who am I? › Xavier Decoster › Antwerp, Belgium › Focus on  What matters › www.xavierdecoster.com › @xavierdecoster
  • 4. Agenda › NuGet › Scenarios  Host your own NuGet repository Chickens?!  Continuous {Package} Integration  {Ab}using NuGet  NuGet Inception › Conclusion
  • 5. Welcome to Dependency Hell “A term for the frustration of software users who have installed software packages which have dependencies on specific versions of other software packages.” (Wikipedia)
  • 6. Cause and Effect › Reinventing the wheel  We don’t need that dependency  “If they can do it, we can do it, but better” › Marketing-Driven Versioning  People are waiting for v2 to buy  Let’s call it v4 Platform Update SP3 November Edition KB2348063 RTW Refresh
  • 7. Package Management › NuGet to the Rescue! “NuGet is a Visual Studio extension that makes it easy to install and update open source libraries and tools in Visual Studio.” › Simple concept  Find Packages  {Re}Use Packages  Produce Packages
  • 8. Semantic Versioning › Think about your versioning! {semver.org} Major Breaking changes Minor Backwards compatible API additions/changes Patch Bugfixes not affecting the API  Always specify lowerbound  Use a version range {lowerbound + upperbound} when versioning of package you depend on is messed up
  • 9. Advanced usage scenarios › Host your own NuGet repository › Continuous {Package} Integration › {Ab}using NuGet
  • 10. Hosting your own repository
  • 11. Hosting your own repository › NuGet = public feed  Privacy  Intellectual property › NuGet maintained by package authors  Author removes v1.0.45 and you depend on it
  • 12. Solutions › Folder / File share › NuGet.Server package › NuGet Gallery {or Orchard Gallery} › MyGet
  • 14. NuGet.Server limitations › Only 1 feed per installation › No UI  up to you to build it › No granular security  only 1 API-key for entire feed › Conclusion: requires you to develop if you want something more useful
  • 15. Meet MyGet › www.myget.org › NaaS  Register and off you go! › Supports Enterprise scenarios  Granular security  Package mirroring
  • 16. // Sign in to myget.org and get started MyGet Demo
  • 17. // To chicken, or not to check-in Continuous {Package} Integration
  • 18. Typical source control... › Contains /References {if you are lucky}  ...and also Project/_bin_deployable_assemblies  ...and also /References/old  ...and also /..././../.././References › Usually references GAC-ed assemblies
  • 19. Dependencies › Software has dependencies. Deal with it. › But are those YOUR intellectual property?  YOUR reason to build software?  YOUR product? › No. They are dependencies. And they don’t belong in source control.
  • 20. Continuous {Package} Integration › Can I get rid of all these referenced assemblies duplicated all-over my source control system? › Do I need to install and maintain NuGet on all my build agents?
  • 21. // Organize your build chickens! Enable-PackageRestore Demo
  • 22. 3rd parties don’t belong in your VCS › Replace them with NuGet packages › Do commit packagesrepositories.config file › Use Enable-PackageRestore › Set package-source location(s) (NuGet.settings.targets in $(SolutionDir).nuget folder)
  • 23. Problem! › NuGet feed is subject to change...  PackageSource msbuild property to the rescue › Now what...  Host your own feed and mirror packages  Or use MyGet for that 
  • 24. Organize your chickens › Feed structuring  Scoped by quality: Build, QA, Production, …  Scoped by audience: public, restricted access  Other: Scoped by product version, milestone… Scoped by target platform
  • 26. Guidance › Publishing a package brings great responsibility  Breaking changes in your packages should be versioned accordingly!  Consumers might choose to no longer consume any packages you published
  • 27. Guidance › Package Integration ≠ Integration Testing  CI builds reflect output of source control input  Same input always produces same output
  • 28. The Male Optical Illusion Stare at this picture. After about 30 seconds you should begin to see a Boat appear in the background. Amazing! *** Some men report it takes them several minutes to see the boat, so be patient and really focus!!! ***
  • 29. {Ab}using NuGet? › Change of perspective NuGet is a package manager NuGet is a protocol for distributing packages
  • 30. // Automate anything: more time for a NaaP! NuGet as a Protocol
  • 31. Automate deployments › Build results in .nupkg › Octopus deploys to its tentacles  Test tentacles  Staging tentacles  Production tentacles › www.octopusdeploy.com
  • 32.
  • 33. Chocolatey › NuGet  developer library packages › Chocolatey  applications and tools packager  “yum” or “apt-get” for Windows › www.chocolatey.org
  • 34. // Nom-nom NuGet dessert Chocolatey Demo
  • 35. NuGet Inception Build DEMO Test › Continuous Delivery of the MyGet Package website using: Push  TeamCity  NuGet Release / Publish  MyGet Deploy  Octopus
  • 36. Conclusion Dependencies & people are chickens Deal with them! NuGet can help Set up your own NuGet repository Continuous package integration NuGet is a package manager NuGet is a protocol
  • 37. http://www.xavierdecoster.com @xavierdecoster Stay for the price draw for a chance to win a copy // No chickens were hurt // in the making of this presentation Thank you!

Notas del editor

  1. Xavier: Terugverwijzen naar “Marketing versioning”
  2. Start with empty MVC template + addNuGet.ServerpkgRun siteDrop pkgs in packages folderRefresh browserFeed toevoegen in VS & show pkgs
  3. Inloggen en feed aanmakenPackage pushen vanuit NPEFeed toevoegen aan VSOp MyGet feed security instellenPackage installen in VS en tonen dat er basic auth bijkomtPackage vanNuGet toevoegen op MyGet en tonen dat je alle dependencies kan meepakken, mirroring, … en dat je ook gewoon van uw packages.config kan toevoegen
  4. - Het feit dat NuGet.org geen garanties biedt op content- Wat als mensen packages verwijderen? BUILD breaks, DEVS unhappy again
  5. Now isnot the time to take a nap (NaaP) NuGet is more than a package (system), it’s a protocol to:Distributesfunctionality (automateanything!, cfrScaffolding!)Distribute websites (akadeployments!)Distribute software in general 
  6. TODO Scaffolding? Toevoegen van functies?Eventueel de NuGet.exe plugins ook nog tonen?
  7. Maarten
  8. Maarten
  9. Xavier
  10. Xavier
  11. Maarten
  12. XavierMaartenXavierMaarten