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DEMANDA INDIVIDUAL: comportamiento que tiene una persona para adquirir un bien o un
servicio.
CURVA DE LA DEMANDA
$
$1.000
$2.000
$4.000

PAN CANTIDAD
20
10
5

DEMANDA DE MERCADO: conjunto de las demandas individuales o la sumatoria
DEMANDA
BOTELLA
DE ACEITE
$15.000
$12.000
$11.000
$9.000

A

B

C

2
4
5
8

1
2
3
4

0
0
1
2

D
MERCADO
3
6
9
14
ELASTICIDAD DE LA DEMANDA
BOLSOS

$

CANTIDAD

TOTAL

A

30.000

200

6.000.000

B

32.000

190

6.080.000
ELASTICIDAD DE LA OFERTA

UTILIDAD

AGUACATE
SABADO
10:00 A.M
2:00 P.M
DOMINGO
10:00 A.M
2:00 P.M

ELASTICIDAD=2-0,93=1,07

$

Q

$1.500
$2.000

20
40

$2.000
$3.500

30
50
UTILIDAD
UTILIDAD: satisfacción que se genera a suplir una demanda
UTILIDAD TOTAL: el nivel de satisfacción que se tiene al consumir un bien o un servicio por
primera vez
UTILIDAD MARGINAL: se genera un nivel de satisfacción al consumir un bien o un servicio más
de dos veces
# DE PIEZAS
BAILADAS
0
1
2
3
4
5
6

UTILIDAD
TOTAL
0
10
16
19
20
20
18

UTILIDAD
MARGINAL
0
10
6
3
1
0
-2
CURVA DE INDIFERENCIA
TASA MARGENAL DE SUSTITUCION: relación de intercambio que se realiza de un producto a
otro
CAJAS DE
LECHE
60

LIBRAS DE
CARNE
5

TMS

25
15

15
25

3,5
1

10
8

35
45

0,5
0,2

0

MAPA DE INDIFERENCIA
PAPA YUCA
40
8
25
12
20
15
16
22
12
28

TMS
0
3,75
1,6
0,5
0,6

PAPA YUCA
40
15
30
20
22
28
15
34
12
40

TMS
0
2
1
1,1
0,5

PAPA YUCA
50
25
40
32
32
41
25
50
18
60

TMS
0
1,4
0,8
0,7
0,7
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  • 1. DEMANDA INDIVIDUAL: comportamiento que tiene una persona para adquirir un bien o un servicio. CURVA DE LA DEMANDA $ $1.000 $2.000 $4.000 PAN CANTIDAD 20 10 5 DEMANDA DE MERCADO: conjunto de las demandas individuales o la sumatoria DEMANDA BOTELLA DE ACEITE $15.000 $12.000 $11.000 $9.000 A B C 2 4 5 8 1 2 3 4 0 0 1 2 D MERCADO 3 6 9 14
  • 2. ELASTICIDAD DE LA DEMANDA BOLSOS $ CANTIDAD TOTAL A 30.000 200 6.000.000 B 32.000 190 6.080.000
  • 3. ELASTICIDAD DE LA OFERTA UTILIDAD AGUACATE SABADO 10:00 A.M 2:00 P.M DOMINGO 10:00 A.M 2:00 P.M ELASTICIDAD=2-0,93=1,07 $ Q $1.500 $2.000 20 40 $2.000 $3.500 30 50
  • 4. UTILIDAD UTILIDAD: satisfacción que se genera a suplir una demanda UTILIDAD TOTAL: el nivel de satisfacción que se tiene al consumir un bien o un servicio por primera vez UTILIDAD MARGINAL: se genera un nivel de satisfacción al consumir un bien o un servicio más de dos veces # DE PIEZAS BAILADAS 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 UTILIDAD TOTAL 0 10 16 19 20 20 18 UTILIDAD MARGINAL 0 10 6 3 1 0 -2
  • 5. CURVA DE INDIFERENCIA TASA MARGENAL DE SUSTITUCION: relación de intercambio que se realiza de un producto a otro CAJAS DE LECHE 60 LIBRAS DE CARNE 5 TMS 25 15 15 25 3,5 1 10 8 35 45 0,5 0,2 0 MAPA DE INDIFERENCIA PAPA YUCA 40 8 25 12 20 15 16 22 12 28 TMS 0 3,75 1,6 0,5 0,6 PAPA YUCA 40 15 30 20 22 28 15 34 12 40 TMS 0 2 1 1,1 0,5 PAPA YUCA 50 25 40 32 32 41 25 50 18 60 TMS 0 1,4 0,8 0,7 0,7