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1. Buktikan bahwa penarikan kesimpulan dibawah ini adalah valid.
p q
r s
~(~t s) u
~ u
p r
2. Diketahui premis-premis berikut.
Pak Marwan adalah seorang pengusaha atau PNS.
Jika pak Marwan seorang pengusaha, maka ia kaya.
Ternyata Pak Marwan tidak kaya.
Jadi, Pak Marwan seorang PNS.
Susunlah bukti formal validitas argument di atas.
3. Diketahui premis-premis berikut.
Jika kacamata Ayah ada di meja dapur maka Ayah sudah melihatnya waktu sarapan.
Ayah membaca koran di meja tamu atau dapur
Jika Ayah membava koran di ruang tamu maka kacamatanya ada di meja tamu
Jika saya membaca koran di dapur maka kacamata saya ada di meja dapur.
Ayah tidak melihat kacamata di meja dapur saat sarapan pagi. Dimanakah kacamata Ayah.
Jelaskan penarikan kesimpulan anda valid dengan menggunakan simbol-simbol logika.
4. Dalam rangka pembinaan di suatu sekolah akan diadakan pelatihan selama 2 hari yaitu hari
Senin dan Selasa. Setiap hari ada tiga orang pembina yang akan menyajikan materi. Ada 6
orang pembina yang akan menyampaikan materinya. Namun masing-masing pembina
mengajukan permintaan : Pembina 1 tidak dapat menyampaikan pada jam pertama. Pembina
2 dan pembina 6 hanya bisa jam ke 3. Pembina ke 3 hanya bisa jam ke 1 dan ke 2. Pembina
ke 4 tidak mengajukan keberatan. Pembina 5 bisa jam ke 1 dan ke 3. Susunlah sebuah jadwal
yang mungkin agar semua pembina dapat tampil 1 kali pada acara tersebut.
5. Sebuah aksioma mengatakan bahwa : Sebuah garis tegak lurus terhadap suatu bidang α jika
garis tersebut tegak lurus terhadap dua garis yang berpotongan yang terletak pada bidang α
tersebut. Pada Kubus ABCD.EFGH, buktikan bahwa garis AE tegak lurus terhadap bidang
ABCD. Jelaskan dengan menggunakan gambar.
6. Setiap siswa peserta kesenian adalah peserta bela diri atau renang.
Tidak ada siswa peserta bela diri atau renang yang bukan peserta melukis.
Inda bukan peserta melukis. Manakah kesimpulan yang paling tepat :
1. Inda adalah bukan peserta kesenian
2. Inda adalah peserta melukis dan bukan peserta kesenian
3. Inda adalah bukan peserta kesenian tetapi peserta renang
4. Inda adalah peseta renang dan bukan peserta melukis
5. Inda dalah bukan peserta kesenian tetapi peserta beladiri.

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Kum soal logika

  • 1. 1. Buktikan bahwa penarikan kesimpulan dibawah ini adalah valid. p q r s ~(~t s) u ~ u p r 2. Diketahui premis-premis berikut. Pak Marwan adalah seorang pengusaha atau PNS. Jika pak Marwan seorang pengusaha, maka ia kaya. Ternyata Pak Marwan tidak kaya. Jadi, Pak Marwan seorang PNS. Susunlah bukti formal validitas argument di atas. 3. Diketahui premis-premis berikut. Jika kacamata Ayah ada di meja dapur maka Ayah sudah melihatnya waktu sarapan. Ayah membaca koran di meja tamu atau dapur Jika Ayah membava koran di ruang tamu maka kacamatanya ada di meja tamu Jika saya membaca koran di dapur maka kacamata saya ada di meja dapur. Ayah tidak melihat kacamata di meja dapur saat sarapan pagi. Dimanakah kacamata Ayah. Jelaskan penarikan kesimpulan anda valid dengan menggunakan simbol-simbol logika. 4. Dalam rangka pembinaan di suatu sekolah akan diadakan pelatihan selama 2 hari yaitu hari Senin dan Selasa. Setiap hari ada tiga orang pembina yang akan menyajikan materi. Ada 6 orang pembina yang akan menyampaikan materinya. Namun masing-masing pembina mengajukan permintaan : Pembina 1 tidak dapat menyampaikan pada jam pertama. Pembina 2 dan pembina 6 hanya bisa jam ke 3. Pembina ke 3 hanya bisa jam ke 1 dan ke 2. Pembina ke 4 tidak mengajukan keberatan. Pembina 5 bisa jam ke 1 dan ke 3. Susunlah sebuah jadwal yang mungkin agar semua pembina dapat tampil 1 kali pada acara tersebut. 5. Sebuah aksioma mengatakan bahwa : Sebuah garis tegak lurus terhadap suatu bidang α jika garis tersebut tegak lurus terhadap dua garis yang berpotongan yang terletak pada bidang α tersebut. Pada Kubus ABCD.EFGH, buktikan bahwa garis AE tegak lurus terhadap bidang ABCD. Jelaskan dengan menggunakan gambar.
  • 2. 6. Setiap siswa peserta kesenian adalah peserta bela diri atau renang. Tidak ada siswa peserta bela diri atau renang yang bukan peserta melukis. Inda bukan peserta melukis. Manakah kesimpulan yang paling tepat : 1. Inda adalah bukan peserta kesenian 2. Inda adalah peserta melukis dan bukan peserta kesenian 3. Inda adalah bukan peserta kesenian tetapi peserta renang 4. Inda adalah peseta renang dan bukan peserta melukis 5. Inda dalah bukan peserta kesenian tetapi peserta beladiri.