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Semantic Technologies at work Experiences and issues A talk by Yannis Kalfoglou at  Date of presentation here
Overview ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Semantic technologies Experiences - MyPlanet Experiences – CAS Experiences – e-Response Issues 2/14
Semantic Technologies why do we need them? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],3/14 Semantic technologies Experiences - MyPlanet Experiences – CAS Experiences – e-Response Issues
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Semantic Technologies what are they? where do we apply them? 4/14 Semantic technologies Experiences - MyPlanet Experiences – CAS Experiences – e-Response Issues
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Semantic Technologies The Semantic Web and Web 2.0 impact 5/14 Semantic technologies Experiences - MyPlanet Experiences – CAS Experiences – e-Response Issues
13/14 Semantic technologies   Experiences - MyPlanet Experiences – CAS Experiences – e-Response Issues MyPlanet: a personalised ontology-driven front-end to KMi Planet Java Applet run on any Java-enabled Web browser accessible from  http://eldora.open.ac.uk/my-planet/
MyPlanet: the User Interface and email address Browse ontology-drawn hierarchy Display  ontology-drawn information for the  selected node Edit selections Control buttons Password-protected access Semantic technologies   Experiences - MyPlanet Experiences – CAS Experiences – e-Response Issues User enters account details
MyPlanet: ontology-drawn information Ontology-drawn hierarchy class: kmi-research-area class: kmi-research-theme class: organization class: project class: kmi-member class: kmi-technology class: application-domain User selects:  Enrico Motta Instance of class:   kmi-senior-research-fellow Local slots: has-job-title involved-in-projects Semantic technologies   Experiences - MyPlanet Experiences – CAS Experiences – e-Response Issues
MyPlanet: finding relevant e-Stories Standard “string-matching” Ontology-based reasoning: use of ontological relations that hold for the particular entity: kmi-member   involved-in-projects  Υ do string-matching on  fire ontological relations that hold for Y: has-research-area Z do string-matching on … and so on.  Y Z Z Semantic technologies   Experiences - MyPlanet Experiences – CAS Experiences – e-Response Issues
MyPlanet: using cue phrases to increase the answer set To increase the number of possible matches, we employ the notion of cue phrases which we associate with ontology instances: genetic-algorithms , instance of class: kmi-research-area is associated with cue phrases: evolutionary computing, evolutionary algorithms Hence, we do string-matching on those phrases: X  has-cue-phrases   Y do string-matching on  hence, this story is related to X (genetic algorithms) Y Semantic technologies   Experiences - MyPlanet Experiences – CAS Experiences – e-Response Issues
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Experiences 15/18 Semantic technologies   Experiences – MyPlanet   Experiences – CAS Experiences – e-Response Issues
Experiences 15/18 Semantic technologies   Experiences – MyPlanet   Experiences – CAS Experiences – e-Response Issues
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Experiences 16/18 Semantic technologies   Experiences – MyPlanet   Experiences – CAS   Experiences – e-Response Issues
Scenarios and applications e-Response: term disambiguation and service enactment 13/14 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Semantic technologies   Experiences – MyPlanet   Experiences – CAS   Experiences – e-Response Issues
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Issues technology & socio-political 14/14 Semantic technologies   Experiences – MyPlanet   Experiences – CAS   Experiences – e-Response   Issues
Semantic Technologies maturity The Gartner Hype Cycle   (7/06) – time to “plateau of productivity” (Public) Semantic Web: trough of disillusionment    5-10y (Corporate) Semantic Web: peak of inflated expectations    5-10y Web 2.0: peak of inflated expectations    2-5y  Web 2.0 More visible Large end user base (Public) Semantic Web Invisible to the end user Infrastructure  (Corporate) Semantic Web Better information management Visibility to end user is not an issue 7/18 Semantic technologies   Experiences – MyPlanet   Experiences – CAS   Experiences – e-Response   Issues
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Issues technology 13/18 Semantic technologies   Experiences – MyPlanet   Experiences – CAS   Experiences – e-Response   Issues
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Issues socio-political 14/18 Semantic technologies   Experiences – MyPlanet   Experiences – CAS   Experiences – e-Response   Issues
Knowledge society an example case Social media   No moderation or censorship; two-way communication Individuals’ contributions clearly acknowledged; anonymity discouraged Spin and attempt to control are discouraged Pull system – let people bring to them the content and relationships they want Highly distributed, not centralised Adopted from Dion Hinchcliffe’s web site Participation powered by the network effect Low cost  People in charge (use and control) Benefit of global scale syndication Democratisation and change of ground rules Shift from institutional control to consumer control 9/18 Semantic technologies   Experiences – MyPlanet   Experiences – CAS   Experiences – e-Response   Issues
Interoperability a key enabling technology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],6/14 Semantic technologies   Experiences – MyPlanet   Experiences – CAS   Experiences – e-Response   Issues
A talk delivered by Yannis Kalfoglou at  Semantic Technologies at work Experiences and issues Detica presentation date here Thank you for listening
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Standards, early adopters, trends ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Semantic technologies at work - 2007

  • 1. Semantic Technologies at work Experiences and issues A talk by Yannis Kalfoglou at Date of presentation here
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  • 6. 13/14 Semantic technologies  Experiences - MyPlanet Experiences – CAS Experiences – e-Response Issues MyPlanet: a personalised ontology-driven front-end to KMi Planet Java Applet run on any Java-enabled Web browser accessible from http://eldora.open.ac.uk/my-planet/
  • 7. MyPlanet: the User Interface and email address Browse ontology-drawn hierarchy Display ontology-drawn information for the selected node Edit selections Control buttons Password-protected access Semantic technologies  Experiences - MyPlanet Experiences – CAS Experiences – e-Response Issues User enters account details
  • 8. MyPlanet: ontology-drawn information Ontology-drawn hierarchy class: kmi-research-area class: kmi-research-theme class: organization class: project class: kmi-member class: kmi-technology class: application-domain User selects: Enrico Motta Instance of class: kmi-senior-research-fellow Local slots: has-job-title involved-in-projects Semantic technologies  Experiences - MyPlanet Experiences – CAS Experiences – e-Response Issues
  • 9. MyPlanet: finding relevant e-Stories Standard “string-matching” Ontology-based reasoning: use of ontological relations that hold for the particular entity: kmi-member involved-in-projects Υ do string-matching on fire ontological relations that hold for Y: has-research-area Z do string-matching on … and so on. Y Z Z Semantic technologies  Experiences - MyPlanet Experiences – CAS Experiences – e-Response Issues
  • 10. MyPlanet: using cue phrases to increase the answer set To increase the number of possible matches, we employ the notion of cue phrases which we associate with ontology instances: genetic-algorithms , instance of class: kmi-research-area is associated with cue phrases: evolutionary computing, evolutionary algorithms Hence, we do string-matching on those phrases: X has-cue-phrases Y do string-matching on hence, this story is related to X (genetic algorithms) Y Semantic technologies  Experiences - MyPlanet Experiences – CAS Experiences – e-Response Issues
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  • 12. Experiences 15/18 Semantic technologies  Experiences – MyPlanet  Experiences – CAS Experiences – e-Response Issues
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  • 16. Semantic Technologies maturity The Gartner Hype Cycle (7/06) – time to “plateau of productivity” (Public) Semantic Web: trough of disillusionment  5-10y (Corporate) Semantic Web: peak of inflated expectations  5-10y Web 2.0: peak of inflated expectations  2-5y Web 2.0 More visible Large end user base (Public) Semantic Web Invisible to the end user Infrastructure (Corporate) Semantic Web Better information management Visibility to end user is not an issue 7/18 Semantic technologies  Experiences – MyPlanet  Experiences – CAS  Experiences – e-Response  Issues
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  • 19. Knowledge society an example case Social media No moderation or censorship; two-way communication Individuals’ contributions clearly acknowledged; anonymity discouraged Spin and attempt to control are discouraged Pull system – let people bring to them the content and relationships they want Highly distributed, not centralised Adopted from Dion Hinchcliffe’s web site Participation powered by the network effect Low cost People in charge (use and control) Benefit of global scale syndication Democratisation and change of ground rules Shift from institutional control to consumer control 9/18 Semantic technologies  Experiences – MyPlanet  Experiences – CAS  Experiences – e-Response  Issues
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  • 21. A talk delivered by Yannis Kalfoglou at Semantic Technologies at work Experiences and issues Detica presentation date here Thank you for listening
  • 22.