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Cisco Unified Computing
Server Deployment: Rackmounts
                          •First generation
                           – Rack-optimized
                           – Top of Rack or End of Row
                             switches
                           – Cables
Server         Server
                          •Benefits
Server         Server      – Space utilization
                           – Highly flexible
Server         Server
                          •Weakness
Server         Server      – Cabling
                           – Serviceability
Server         Server      – Power efficiency

Server         Server

Server         Server

Rack            Rack
Server Deployment: Blades
                                                                         Second generation
                                                                         • Blade servers
                                                                         • Integrated switches
Server

         Server

                  Server




                                              Server
                           Server

                                    Server



                                                       Server

                                                                Server
                                                                         • Fixed backplane
   Server                                    Server
                                                                         Benefits
   Server                                    Server                      • Space utilization
   Server                                    Server                      • Cable aggregation
                                                                         • Power efficient
   Server                                    Server
                                                                         Weakness
Server

         Server

                  Server

                           Server

                                    Server

                                              Server

                                                       Server

   Server                                    Server             Server
                                                                         • I/O flexibility
                                                                         • Management Aggregation
   Server                                    Server
                                                                         • Large chassis needed to
   Server                                    Server                        amortize switch/mgmt costs

     Rack                                    Rack
Server Deployment Management
                                                                Chassis Management
                                                                • New management layer
 Server

          Server

                   Server

                            Server

                                     Server

                                              Server

                                                       Server
                                                                Benefits
                                                                • Consistency in chassis
                                                                • Shared chassis infrastructure
                                                                  monitoring

                                                                Weakness
                                                                • Additional mgmt overhead
                                                                • Additional cost overhead
 Server

          Server




                                                       Server
                   Server

                            Server

                                     Server

                                              Server



                                                                • Need chassis aggregation
                                                                  management
                                                                • Artificial aggregation point


Management                             Management
Server Deployment: Applications
                                                                 Application Deployment
                                                                 • Single application per OS
 Server

          Server

                   Server

                             Server

                                      Server

                                               Server

                                                        Server
                                                                 Benefits
                                                                 • Isolation
                                                                 • Flexibility
                                                                 • Simplicity

                                                                 Weakness
                                                                 • Low utilization
 Server

          Server




                                                        Server
                   Server

                             Server

                                      Server

                                               Server


                                                                 • Power & Cooling
                                                                 • Server sprawl




Management                              Management
Server Deployment




  Software Switch      Software Switch   Software Switch




Management          Management
Server Deployment Virtualization

                                    Infrastructure
                                     • Servers & Switches
                                     • Physical & Virtual

                                    Challenges
                                     •   Many points of management
                                     •   Consistent policies
                                     •   Diagnostics
  Software Switch      Software Switch          Software Switch
                                     •   Training
                                     •   Security




Management          Management
Server Deployment Today
 Mgmt Server
                 Over the past 10 years
                 • An evolution of size, not system
                 • More servers & switches than ever
                 • More switches per server
                 • Management applied, not integrated

                Result
                 • More points of management
                 • More difficult to maintain policy
                   coherence
                 • More difficult to secure
Management       • More difficult to scale
                Management
Cisco Unified Computing System

Mgmt Server    •   Embed management               Mgmt Server

               •   Unify fabrics
               •   Optimize virtualization
               •   Remove unnecessary
                     – switches,
                     – adapters,
                     – management modules

               • Less than 1/3rd infrastructure
Cisco Unified Computing System
     Mgmt Server

A single system that encompasses:
 •   Network: Unified fabric
 •   Compute: Industry standard x86
 •   Storage: Access options
 •   Virtualization optimized
Unified management model
 •   Dynamic resource provisioning
Efficient Scale
 •   Cisco network scale & services
 •   Fewer servers with more memory
Lower cost
 •   Fewer servers, switches, adapters, cables
 •   Lower power consumption
 •   Fewer points of management
Building Blocks

UCS Manager
Embedded– manages entire system

UCS Fabric Interconnect
20 Port 10Gb FCoE
40 Port 10Gb FCoE

UCS Fabric Extender
Remote line card


UCS Blade Server Chassis
Flexible bay configurations


UCS Blade Server
Industry-standard architecture


UCS Virtual Adapters
Choice of multiple adapters
Overall System (Rear)

                             Converged Network




                                                         Uplinks




•   Uplink: 2x 10Gb           •   Uplink: 4x 10Gb        •   Uplink: 8x 10Gb
•   Oversubscription 1:8      •   Oversubscription 1:2   •   Oversubscription 1:1
System Components

SAN                      LAN                        MGMT                           SAN


                                                                                         •   Fabric Interconnect
           G        G             S                 S             G        G
                                                                                              (40 or 20 10GE ports) + (2 or 1 GEM slots)
                        Fabric               Fabric
                A                                         A
                  Interconnect               Interconnect
       G        G        G                                   G        G        G
                                                                                         •   Chassis
                                                                                               Upto 8 half width blades or 4 full width
                                  Compute Chassis                                              blades
 Fabric                                                                      Fabric
                 R           I        C     C            I        R
 Extender                                                                  Extender
                    x8           x8                          x8       x8



                                                                                         •   Fabric Extender
                                                                                              Host to uplink traffic engineering
                                                                                              Up to 80Gb Flexible bandwidth allocation
         M                                      P                          P
                     B                                        B
      Adapter                              Adapter                    Adapter
                                                                                         •   Compute Blade
           X X                                          X X X X

                                                                                         •   Adapter
      x86 Computer                                  x86 Computer
                                                                                              Virtualized adapter for single OS and
                                                                                                  hypervisor systems

      Compute Blade                             Compute Blade
        (Half slot)                               (Full slot)
UCS Fabric Interconnect Portfolio


UCS 6100
 Family




      20-Port Fabric Interconnect                   40-Port Fabric Interconnect
      • 20 fixed ports 10GE/FCoE, fixed             • 40 fixed ports 10GE/FCoE, fixed
      • 1 Expansion Module                          • 2 Expansion Modules


Expansion
 Modules




    Fibre Channel         Fibre Channel           FC + Ethernet          Ethernet
    • 8 Ports 1/2/4G FC   • 6 Ports 1/2/4/8G FC   • 4 Ports 10GbE/FCoE   • 6 Ports 10GE/FCoE
                                                  • 4 Ports 1/2/4G FC
UCS 5108 Blade Chassis




Chassis
• Up to 8 half slot blades
•   Up to 4 full slot blades
•   4x power supplies, N+N grid redundant
•   8x fans included
•   2x UCS 2104 Fabric Extender
•   All items hot-pluggable
•   Up to 40 chassis per UCS system
B-Series Family Comparison
                                                                                               UCS B230 M1
 UCS B200 M2                                                                                   Compact -
   General                   UCS B250 M2                      UCS B440 M1 High-
                                                              Performance Blade                Performance
   Purpose                 Extended Memory                                                     Blade Server
 Blade Server                Blade Server                           Server



                                                                                               Compute &
High-density server with      Memory-intensive                 Compute & memory-               memory-intensive
   balanced compute          server for virtualized             intensive server for           server for
 performance and I/O          and large-data-set                 enterprise-critical           enterprise-critical
        flexibility               workloads                          workloads                 workloads

                                       CPU
         Item              Size                         CPU         Memory             Disks        I/O
                                      Sockets
                                                      Intel Xeon    12 DIMM
     UCS B200 M2           Half            2                                      2 SFF SAS       1 Mezz
                                                         5600        96 GB

                                                      Intel Xeon    48 DIMM
     UCS B250 M2           Full            2                                      2 SFF SAS       2 Mezz
                                                         5600        384 GB

                                                      Intel Xeon    32 DIMM         4 SFF
     UCS B440 M1           Full            4                                                      2 Mezz
                                                         7500        256GB        SAS/SATA

                                                      Intel Xeon    32 DIMM            2 7MM
     UCS B230 M1           Half            2                                                      1 Mezz
                                                      6500/ 7500     256GB              SSD
Three Pronged Adapter Strategy

 Virtualization           Compatibility                 Cost

Virtual Machine Aware:   Existing Driver Stacks   ―Free‖ SAN Access for
   Virtualization and                             Any Ethernet Equipped
 Consolidation ―Palo‖                                     Host




       • Converged network adapters (CNA)
       • Ability to mix and match adapter types within a system
       • Automatic discovery of component types
C-Series Product Details

     Cisco’s Unified Computing System C-Series Rack-Mount servers
     now address the vast majority of data center compute requirements

   UCS C200 M2               UCS C210 M2               UCS C250 M2 Extended             UCS C460 M1 High-
High-Density Rack-       General-Purpose Rack-          Memory Rack-Mount               Performance Rack-
   Mount Server              Mount Server                     Server                       Mount Server



  High-density server    General-purpose server           High-performance,             Compute & memory-
with balanced compute     for workloads requiring      memory-intensive server           intensive server for
 performance and I/O         economical, high-         for virtualized and large-         enterprise critical
       flexibility       capacity, internal storage       data-set workloads                  workloads

               Item            CPU              Size       Memory             Disks          I/O
                            Intel Xeon                     64 DIMM           12 SFF
           UCS C460 M1                          4RU                                        10 PCIe
                               7500                         512GB           SAS/SATA
                            Intel Xeon                     48 DIMM           8 SFF
           UCS C250 M2                          2RU                                        5 PCIe
                               5600                         384 GB          SAS/SATA
                            Intel Xeon                     12 DIMM           16 SFF
           UCS C210 M2                          2RU                                        5 PCIe
                               5600                          96 GB          SAS/SATA
                            Intel Xeon                     12 DIMM           4 x 3.5‖
           UCS C200 M2                          1RU                                        2 PCIe
                               5600                          96GB           SAS/SATA
Unified Computing System Manager




•   Embedded device manager for family of UCS components
•   Enables stateless computing via Service Profiles
•   Efficient scale: Same effort for 1 to 320 blades
•   APIs for integration with new and existing data center infrastructure
Service Profiles


   A service profile is a logical representation of a server that specifies its:


     • Identity—UUID, MAC, WWN, etc.
     • Configuration—Server Requirements, Boot Order, Firmware, etc.
     • Connectivity—VLAN, VSAN, QoS, etc.




                                                        Policies
                                                                     Physical
Service                                                              Resources
                          Service
Profile
                          Profile
Template                                                             Logical
                                                                     Resources
Service Profile Components




                                                                   Server
     Boot Policy                  Service Profile               Requirements
 • Boot Devices               • Identity (UUID, BIOS, etc)   • Specific Blade
 • Boot Order                 • Local Storage Policy         • Blade Pool
                              • Firmware Update Group        • Qualification Criteria
        vHBA                  • Stats Policies
          vHBA                                                        vNIC
• Identity vHBA                                                        vNIC
  • Identity                                                 • Identity vNIC
    • Identity (WWPN)
• Fabric Connectivity            Operational Policy            • Identity
  • Fabric Connectivity                                          • Identity (MAC)
                                                             • Fabric connectivity
    • Fabric Connectivity
• Configuration                                                • Fabric connectivity
  • Configuration           • Scrub Policy                       • Fabric Connectivity
                                                             • High Availability
    • Configuration                                            • High Availability
                            • Health Policy                      • High Availability
                                                             • QoS policy
                            • External Management Access       • QoS policy
                                                                 • QoS policy
                                                             • Configuration
                                                               • Configuration
                                                                 • Configuration
Server Mobility with Service Profiles




          Compute Node A is
          being upgraded.




                              Service Profile




          Service Profile can be manually
          migrated to Compute Node B.
Logical Server Mobility




     Time A




                   Identity
                   LAN/SAN
                   Configuration

                  Service Profile:
    Time B        WebServerA
Use Cases


     • Server Deployment
     • Server Upgrades:
        • Within a single Cisco UCS system
        • Across Cisco UCS systems
     • Dynamic Server Provisioning
     • High Availability
     • Disaster Recovery
Server Availability


Today’s deployment:          Oracle              Web             VMware
   Provisioned for peak         Blade             Blade             Blade

    capacity                     Blade             Blade             Blade
                                 Blade             Blade
   Spare node per                                                   Blade

    workload                     Blade             Blade             Blade          Burst capacity
                                 Blade             Blade             Blade          HA spare




With server profiles:        Oracle              Web             VMware
                                 Blade             Blade             Blade
   Resources
                                 Blade             Blade             Blade
    provisioned as needed
                                 Blade             Blade             Blade
   Same availability with
                                                   Blade
    fewer spares
                                                   Blade



    Cisco UCS enablers:       Service Profiles             Virtual Interface Card
Demo
Questions

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Cisco Unified Computing System

  • 2. Server Deployment: Rackmounts •First generation – Rack-optimized – Top of Rack or End of Row switches – Cables Server Server •Benefits Server Server – Space utilization – Highly flexible Server Server •Weakness Server Server – Cabling – Serviceability Server Server – Power efficiency Server Server Server Server Rack Rack
  • 3. Server Deployment: Blades Second generation • Blade servers • Integrated switches Server Server Server Server Server Server Server Server • Fixed backplane Server Server Benefits Server Server • Space utilization Server Server • Cable aggregation • Power efficient Server Server Weakness Server Server Server Server Server Server Server Server Server Server • I/O flexibility • Management Aggregation Server Server • Large chassis needed to Server Server amortize switch/mgmt costs Rack Rack
  • 4. Server Deployment Management Chassis Management • New management layer Server Server Server Server Server Server Server Benefits • Consistency in chassis • Shared chassis infrastructure monitoring Weakness • Additional mgmt overhead • Additional cost overhead Server Server Server Server Server Server Server • Need chassis aggregation management • Artificial aggregation point Management Management
  • 5. Server Deployment: Applications Application Deployment • Single application per OS Server Server Server Server Server Server Server Benefits • Isolation • Flexibility • Simplicity Weakness • Low utilization Server Server Server Server Server Server Server • Power & Cooling • Server sprawl Management Management
  • 6. Server Deployment Software Switch Software Switch Software Switch Management Management
  • 7. Server Deployment Virtualization Infrastructure • Servers & Switches • Physical & Virtual Challenges • Many points of management • Consistent policies • Diagnostics Software Switch Software Switch Software Switch • Training • Security Management Management
  • 8. Server Deployment Today Mgmt Server Over the past 10 years • An evolution of size, not system • More servers & switches than ever • More switches per server • Management applied, not integrated Result • More points of management • More difficult to maintain policy coherence • More difficult to secure Management • More difficult to scale Management
  • 9. Cisco Unified Computing System Mgmt Server • Embed management Mgmt Server • Unify fabrics • Optimize virtualization • Remove unnecessary – switches, – adapters, – management modules • Less than 1/3rd infrastructure
  • 10. Cisco Unified Computing System Mgmt Server A single system that encompasses: • Network: Unified fabric • Compute: Industry standard x86 • Storage: Access options • Virtualization optimized Unified management model • Dynamic resource provisioning Efficient Scale • Cisco network scale & services • Fewer servers with more memory Lower cost • Fewer servers, switches, adapters, cables • Lower power consumption • Fewer points of management
  • 11. Building Blocks UCS Manager Embedded– manages entire system UCS Fabric Interconnect 20 Port 10Gb FCoE 40 Port 10Gb FCoE UCS Fabric Extender Remote line card UCS Blade Server Chassis Flexible bay configurations UCS Blade Server Industry-standard architecture UCS Virtual Adapters Choice of multiple adapters
  • 12. Overall System (Rear) Converged Network Uplinks • Uplink: 2x 10Gb • Uplink: 4x 10Gb • Uplink: 8x 10Gb • Oversubscription 1:8 • Oversubscription 1:2 • Oversubscription 1:1
  • 13. System Components SAN LAN MGMT SAN • Fabric Interconnect G G S S G G (40 or 20 10GE ports) + (2 or 1 GEM slots) Fabric Fabric A A Interconnect Interconnect G G G G G G • Chassis Upto 8 half width blades or 4 full width Compute Chassis blades Fabric Fabric R I C C I R Extender Extender x8 x8 x8 x8 • Fabric Extender Host to uplink traffic engineering Up to 80Gb Flexible bandwidth allocation M P P B B Adapter Adapter Adapter • Compute Blade X X X X X X • Adapter x86 Computer x86 Computer Virtualized adapter for single OS and hypervisor systems Compute Blade Compute Blade (Half slot) (Full slot)
  • 14. UCS Fabric Interconnect Portfolio UCS 6100 Family 20-Port Fabric Interconnect 40-Port Fabric Interconnect • 20 fixed ports 10GE/FCoE, fixed • 40 fixed ports 10GE/FCoE, fixed • 1 Expansion Module • 2 Expansion Modules Expansion Modules Fibre Channel Fibre Channel FC + Ethernet Ethernet • 8 Ports 1/2/4G FC • 6 Ports 1/2/4/8G FC • 4 Ports 10GbE/FCoE • 6 Ports 10GE/FCoE • 4 Ports 1/2/4G FC
  • 15. UCS 5108 Blade Chassis Chassis • Up to 8 half slot blades • Up to 4 full slot blades • 4x power supplies, N+N grid redundant • 8x fans included • 2x UCS 2104 Fabric Extender • All items hot-pluggable • Up to 40 chassis per UCS system
  • 16. B-Series Family Comparison UCS B230 M1 UCS B200 M2 Compact - General UCS B250 M2 UCS B440 M1 High- Performance Blade Performance Purpose Extended Memory Blade Server Blade Server Blade Server Server Compute & High-density server with Memory-intensive Compute & memory- memory-intensive balanced compute server for virtualized intensive server for server for performance and I/O and large-data-set enterprise-critical enterprise-critical flexibility workloads workloads workloads CPU Item Size CPU Memory Disks I/O Sockets Intel Xeon 12 DIMM UCS B200 M2 Half 2 2 SFF SAS 1 Mezz 5600 96 GB Intel Xeon 48 DIMM UCS B250 M2 Full 2 2 SFF SAS 2 Mezz 5600 384 GB Intel Xeon 32 DIMM 4 SFF UCS B440 M1 Full 4 2 Mezz 7500 256GB SAS/SATA Intel Xeon 32 DIMM 2 7MM UCS B230 M1 Half 2 1 Mezz 6500/ 7500 256GB SSD
  • 17. Three Pronged Adapter Strategy Virtualization Compatibility Cost Virtual Machine Aware: Existing Driver Stacks ―Free‖ SAN Access for Virtualization and Any Ethernet Equipped Consolidation ―Palo‖ Host • Converged network adapters (CNA) • Ability to mix and match adapter types within a system • Automatic discovery of component types
  • 18. C-Series Product Details Cisco’s Unified Computing System C-Series Rack-Mount servers now address the vast majority of data center compute requirements UCS C200 M2 UCS C210 M2 UCS C250 M2 Extended UCS C460 M1 High- High-Density Rack- General-Purpose Rack- Memory Rack-Mount Performance Rack- Mount Server Mount Server Server Mount Server High-density server General-purpose server High-performance, Compute & memory- with balanced compute for workloads requiring memory-intensive server intensive server for performance and I/O economical, high- for virtualized and large- enterprise critical flexibility capacity, internal storage data-set workloads workloads Item CPU Size Memory Disks I/O Intel Xeon 64 DIMM 12 SFF UCS C460 M1 4RU 10 PCIe 7500 512GB SAS/SATA Intel Xeon 48 DIMM 8 SFF UCS C250 M2 2RU 5 PCIe 5600 384 GB SAS/SATA Intel Xeon 12 DIMM 16 SFF UCS C210 M2 2RU 5 PCIe 5600 96 GB SAS/SATA Intel Xeon 12 DIMM 4 x 3.5‖ UCS C200 M2 1RU 2 PCIe 5600 96GB SAS/SATA
  • 19. Unified Computing System Manager • Embedded device manager for family of UCS components • Enables stateless computing via Service Profiles • Efficient scale: Same effort for 1 to 320 blades • APIs for integration with new and existing data center infrastructure
  • 20. Service Profiles A service profile is a logical representation of a server that specifies its: • Identity—UUID, MAC, WWN, etc. • Configuration—Server Requirements, Boot Order, Firmware, etc. • Connectivity—VLAN, VSAN, QoS, etc. Policies Physical Service Resources Service Profile Profile Template Logical Resources
  • 21. Service Profile Components Server Boot Policy Service Profile Requirements • Boot Devices • Identity (UUID, BIOS, etc) • Specific Blade • Boot Order • Local Storage Policy • Blade Pool • Firmware Update Group • Qualification Criteria vHBA • Stats Policies vHBA vNIC • Identity vHBA vNIC • Identity • Identity vNIC • Identity (WWPN) • Fabric Connectivity Operational Policy • Identity • Fabric Connectivity • Identity (MAC) • Fabric connectivity • Fabric Connectivity • Configuration • Fabric connectivity • Configuration • Scrub Policy • Fabric Connectivity • High Availability • Configuration • High Availability • Health Policy • High Availability • QoS policy • External Management Access • QoS policy • QoS policy • Configuration • Configuration • Configuration
  • 22. Server Mobility with Service Profiles Compute Node A is being upgraded. Service Profile Service Profile can be manually migrated to Compute Node B.
  • 23. Logical Server Mobility Time A Identity LAN/SAN Configuration Service Profile: Time B WebServerA
  • 24. Use Cases • Server Deployment • Server Upgrades: • Within a single Cisco UCS system • Across Cisco UCS systems • Dynamic Server Provisioning • High Availability • Disaster Recovery
  • 25. Server Availability Today’s deployment: Oracle Web VMware  Provisioned for peak Blade Blade Blade capacity Blade Blade Blade Blade Blade  Spare node per Blade workload Blade Blade Blade Burst capacity Blade Blade Blade HA spare With server profiles: Oracle Web VMware Blade Blade Blade  Resources Blade Blade Blade provisioned as needed Blade Blade Blade  Same availability with Blade fewer spares Blade Cisco UCS enablers: Service Profiles Virtual Interface Card
  • 26. Demo