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Zeeshan Valliani
Institute of Business Management

Student ID: 2011-3-07-12543

18th December, 2011




Assignment 2


Organizational Case Study




Organizational Behavior

Ali Mujahid
PART A:

BACKGROUND INFORMATION
    COMPANY STRUCTURE




    HISTORY

    The XYZ Company began its operations in 1988. Soon after its formation it entered the
    field of Information Technology and Telecommunications by developing and distributing
    IT and telecom equipments. It became the market leader in 2000 representing the most
    important companies in these sectors such as Microsoft, Hewlett Packard, Compaq, IBM,
    Lucent Technologies (AT&T), Oracle, Wipro and Novell.

    The Company built its solid foundations in IT and telecommunications over a decade.
    On July 27th, 1997, company was incorporated to consolidate the telecommunications
    and technology interests. The same year XYZ Company established its first offshore
    support center in Pakistan, India, Canada, UK, United States and Romania.
FUNCTIONS

Product Development

The Product development Office works with Marketing and other agencies to refine and
implement changes required for selling products and services.

Distribution & Marketing

The Office is responsible for creating and implementing marketing strategies and
building customers.

Corporate Affairs

The Office of Corporate Affairs is responsible for public affairs and public diplomacy,
legislative affairs, diplomatic engagement, and outreach to other businesses.

Admin

The Admin office is responsible for budgeting, financial management and policy
development.




ISSUES

        Poor communication channels
        Friction between people and departments
        Conflicts between subordinates and manager
        Lack of support from higher management
        Lack of information
        Lack of job recognition and career development
        Decreased Productivity
        Salary negotiation deadlocks
        Organizational Politics
        Lengthy Decision Making Process
        No Succession Planning
PART B:

PROBLEM STATEMENT (ROOT CAUSE PROBLEM)

Using 5 Why‟s Technique to evaluate the root cause problem:

Low productivity

Low productivity is due to the low motivation in the subordinates to perform their duties.

       Low motivation

       Senior Managers avoid access to information and career planning for their subordinates.

               Poor Communication Channels

               Subordinates feel frustrated as their Senior Managers shares information only on
               „need-to-know‟ basis.

                      No Participation in decision making

                      Senior Managers avoids participation of their subordinates in Decision
                      Making process due to job insecurity fears

                              Greed

                              Senior Mangers desire to strengthen their authoritative position.




                              “Corporate Greed is the root of all
                              problems”
PART C:

PROBLEM SOLVING

     TO: Where do you want to get to?

     Corporate Greed is the root of all problems facing the XYZ Company.


     LO: Logical Analysis

     The Senior Managers drive to increase their earnings and sustain their authoritative
     position hampers the company progress as it puts employees in conflict against each
     other in the race for the increasing salaries and rewards that leads to greed and other
     organizational issues.


     PO: Possibility or Alternatives

     What's the alternative? Socialism as capitalism at this point is suffering from the
     backlash of its individualistic tendencies that includes Corporate Greed as its main
     component that results in all organizational problems—it has so far failed to integrate
     social consciousness for its worker.

     XYZ Company should realize its corporate social responsibility and focus on team work
     rather competition.

     SO: So What Shall we do (Make your decision)

          o The company shouldn‟t reward employees with money but by providing them
            with new learning opportunities

          o The company should not cherish specific workers with annual ranking and rating
            systems as it puts negative impact on other employees and makes them against
            one another and promotes competition

          o The company should emphasize on collaboration versus competition as it ensures
            a culture of working together, helping, teaching, and leading.

          o The company should make people enjoy their work.
o XYZ Company needs to change its management system as it is based on the
         outdated behavioral approaches. The best managers provide outlets for autonomy,
         innovation, and purpose

       o The company should eliminate job security fears as its employees aren‟t
         responding well to threats and if they start occurring on a regular basis then they
         might sabotage the system undermining the aim for quality results.

       o XYZ Company should hire next era managers that can bring change and can
         demonstrate their care about their people.



GO: Get Going (The Implementation Phase)

It‟s the time for a change and adaptation to a new approach as the era of greed is over. XYZ
Company needs next era managers who try new approaches in the organization which enable
employees to have joy and meaning at work WHILE also getting great business outcome.

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Organizational Case Study: Root Cause of All Organizational Problems

  • 1. Zeeshan Valliani Institute of Business Management Student ID: 2011-3-07-12543 18th December, 2011 Assignment 2 Organizational Case Study Organizational Behavior Ali Mujahid
  • 2. PART A: BACKGROUND INFORMATION COMPANY STRUCTURE HISTORY The XYZ Company began its operations in 1988. Soon after its formation it entered the field of Information Technology and Telecommunications by developing and distributing IT and telecom equipments. It became the market leader in 2000 representing the most important companies in these sectors such as Microsoft, Hewlett Packard, Compaq, IBM, Lucent Technologies (AT&T), Oracle, Wipro and Novell. The Company built its solid foundations in IT and telecommunications over a decade. On July 27th, 1997, company was incorporated to consolidate the telecommunications and technology interests. The same year XYZ Company established its first offshore support center in Pakistan, India, Canada, UK, United States and Romania.
  • 3. FUNCTIONS Product Development The Product development Office works with Marketing and other agencies to refine and implement changes required for selling products and services. Distribution & Marketing The Office is responsible for creating and implementing marketing strategies and building customers. Corporate Affairs The Office of Corporate Affairs is responsible for public affairs and public diplomacy, legislative affairs, diplomatic engagement, and outreach to other businesses. Admin The Admin office is responsible for budgeting, financial management and policy development. ISSUES Poor communication channels Friction between people and departments Conflicts between subordinates and manager Lack of support from higher management Lack of information Lack of job recognition and career development Decreased Productivity Salary negotiation deadlocks Organizational Politics Lengthy Decision Making Process No Succession Planning
  • 4. PART B: PROBLEM STATEMENT (ROOT CAUSE PROBLEM) Using 5 Why‟s Technique to evaluate the root cause problem: Low productivity Low productivity is due to the low motivation in the subordinates to perform their duties. Low motivation Senior Managers avoid access to information and career planning for their subordinates. Poor Communication Channels Subordinates feel frustrated as their Senior Managers shares information only on „need-to-know‟ basis. No Participation in decision making Senior Managers avoids participation of their subordinates in Decision Making process due to job insecurity fears Greed Senior Mangers desire to strengthen their authoritative position. “Corporate Greed is the root of all problems”
  • 5. PART C: PROBLEM SOLVING TO: Where do you want to get to? Corporate Greed is the root of all problems facing the XYZ Company. LO: Logical Analysis The Senior Managers drive to increase their earnings and sustain their authoritative position hampers the company progress as it puts employees in conflict against each other in the race for the increasing salaries and rewards that leads to greed and other organizational issues. PO: Possibility or Alternatives What's the alternative? Socialism as capitalism at this point is suffering from the backlash of its individualistic tendencies that includes Corporate Greed as its main component that results in all organizational problems—it has so far failed to integrate social consciousness for its worker. XYZ Company should realize its corporate social responsibility and focus on team work rather competition. SO: So What Shall we do (Make your decision) o The company shouldn‟t reward employees with money but by providing them with new learning opportunities o The company should not cherish specific workers with annual ranking and rating systems as it puts negative impact on other employees and makes them against one another and promotes competition o The company should emphasize on collaboration versus competition as it ensures a culture of working together, helping, teaching, and leading. o The company should make people enjoy their work.
  • 6. o XYZ Company needs to change its management system as it is based on the outdated behavioral approaches. The best managers provide outlets for autonomy, innovation, and purpose o The company should eliminate job security fears as its employees aren‟t responding well to threats and if they start occurring on a regular basis then they might sabotage the system undermining the aim for quality results. o XYZ Company should hire next era managers that can bring change and can demonstrate their care about their people. GO: Get Going (The Implementation Phase) It‟s the time for a change and adaptation to a new approach as the era of greed is over. XYZ Company needs next era managers who try new approaches in the organization which enable employees to have joy and meaning at work WHILE also getting great business outcome.