2. Affirmative – Potvrdni oblik
• Potvrdni oblik se gradi 1. I had made a cake. – Ja sam
pomoćnim glagolom HAVE u napravila tortu.
prošlom obliku (HAD) i 2. You had made a cake. – Ti si
prošlim participom glavnog napravio tortu.
glagola (Past Participle). 3. He had made a cake. – On je
napravio tortu.
*** Past Participle: She had made a cake. – Ona je
a) Pravilni glagoli dobijaju napravila tortu.
nastavak – ED It had made a cake. – Ono je
napravilo tortu.
PLAY + ED = PLAYED
b) Nepravilni glagoli imaju 1. We had made a cake. – Mi smo
poseban oblik koji se gleda u napravili tortu.
III koloni tabele nepravilnih 2. You had made a cake. – Vi ste
glagola (Irregular verbs) napravili tortu.
3. They had made a cake. – Oni su
MAKE – MADE napravili tortu.
Oblik HAD se može skratiti sa
ličnom zamenicom u
subjektu u ‘D
I had = I’d
3. Negative – Odrični oblik
• U odričnom obliku 1. I hadn’t visited the ZOO. – Nisam
posetila ZOO.
samo dodajemo 2. You hadn’t visited the ZOO. – Ti
nisi posetio ZOO.
negaciju NOT glagolu 3. He hadn’t visited the ZOO. – On
HAD, sve ostalo nije posetio ZOO.
She hadn’t visited the ZOO. – Ona
ostaje kao u nije posetila ZOO.
potvrdnom obliku. It hadn’t visited the ZOO. – Ono nije
posetilo ZOO.
1. We hadn’t visited the ZOO. – Mi
HAD NOT + PAST 2.
nismo posetili ZOO.
You hadn’t visited the ZOO. – Vi
PARTICIPLE niste posetili ZOO.
3. They hadn’t visited the ZOO. – Oni
nisu posetili ZOO.
HAD NOT se može
skratiti u HADN’T
4. Question – Upitni oblik
• U upitnom obliku, 1. Had I eaten pizza? – Jesam li jela
pizu?
subjekat i HAD zamene 2. Had you eaten pizza? – Jesi li ti jeo
mesta da bi se dobilo pizu?
pitanje. 3. Had he eaten pizza? – Je li on jeo
pizu?
HAD + SUBJEKAT + PAST Had she eaten pizza? – Je li ona jela
pizu?
PARTICIPLE Had it eaten pizza? – Je li ono jelo
• Odgovaramo sa YES/ pizu?
NO, odgovarajućom
1. Had we eaten pizza? – Jesmo li mi
subjekatskom zamenicom jeli pizu?
(I, you, he, she, it, we 2. Had you eaten pizza? – Jeste li vi jeli
they) i HAD ako je pizu?
3. Had they eaten pizza? – Jesu li oni
odgovor YES, ili HADN’T jeli pizu?
ako je odgovor NO.
• Yes, I had. A: Had they eaten pizza?
B: Yes, they had.
• No, we hadn’t.
5. Use - Upotreba
• Past Perfect – upotrebljavamo za radnje koje su se desile prve u prošlosti,
a onda su se za njima dešavale sve ostale prošle radnje.
- Česti vremenski veznici su: ALREADY, BEFORE, NEVER, EVER
We had studied English before
we came to eighth grade.
– Učili smo engleski pre nego
što smo došli u osmi razred.
They had already left when we
arrived. – Oni su već otišli kada
smo mi stigli.
Had you ever seen a bear before 2010?
- Jesi li ikada video medveda pre 2010?
Sam had never cooked coffee before
Julie got up. - Sam nikada nije kuvao
kafu pre nego Džuli ustane.
6. Use - Upotreba
• Past Perfect – upotrebljavamo za radnje koje su se desile prve u prošlosti,
a onda su se za njima dešavale sve ostale prošle radnje.
- Česti vremenski veznici su: ALREADY, BEFORE, NEVER, EVER
We had studied English before
we came to eighth grade.
– Učili smo engleski pre nego
što smo došli u osmi razred.
They had already left when we
arrived. – Oni su već otišli kada
smo mi stigli.
Had you ever seen a bear before 2010?
- Jesi li ikada video medveda pre 2010?
Sam had never cooked coffee before
Julie got up. - Sam nikada nije kuvao
kafu pre nego Džuli ustane.
