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Past Simple – TO BE (biti)
Potvrdni oblik – Affirmative     •   I was at the cinema yesterday.
                                     – Ja sam bila u bisokopu juče.
•   Prošlo vreme glagola TO BE
    ima svoje posebne oblike,
    WAS i WERE.

1. I was – ja sam bio/bila
2. you were – ti si bio/bila
3. he         on je bio
   she was – ona je bila
   it         ono je bilo

1. we were – mi smo bili
2. you were – vi ste bili
3. they were – oni su bili
Odrični oblik – Negative               •   He wasn’t at the hospital last
                                           week. – On nije bio u bolnici
                                           prošle nedelje.
U odričnom obliku koristimo
    WASN’T i WEREN’T

1.   I wasn’t – ja nisam bila/bio
2.   you weren’t – ti nisi bio/ bila
3.   he            on nije bio
     she wasn’t – ona nije bila
     it             ono nije bilo

1.   we weren’t – mi nismo bili
2.   you weren’t – vi niste bili
3.   they weren’t – oni nisu bili
Upitni oblik – Questions                •   Were you at the aquarium last
                                            Saturday? – Jesi li ti bio u
                                            akvarijumu prošle subote?
WAS ili WERE su ispred subjekta
   (KO)                                 •   - Yes, I was.
                                        •   - No, I wasn’t.
1.   was I? – jesam li ja bila/ bio
2.   were you? – jesi li ti bio/ bila
3.        he          on bio
     was she? – je li ona bila
          it           ono bilo
1.   were we? – jesmo li mi bili
2.   were you? – jeste li vi bili
3.   were they? – jesu li oni bili

Na ovakava pitanja uvek
    odgovaramo sa YES ili NO.
Past Simple – regular verbs
Potvrdni oblik – Affirmative
• Prošlo vreme pravilnih glagola u engleskom jeziku nastaje tako što
   na glagol dodajemo u SVIM!!! licima nastavak –ED ili ako se glagol
   ZAVRŠAVA NA –E, samo nastavak –D

•   PLAY- igrati                      We played basketball. – Mi smo
                                      igrali košarku.
1. I played – ja sam igrala/igrao
2. you played – ti si igrao/igrala
3. he             on je igrao
   she played – ona je igrala
   it             ono je igralo

1. we played – mi smo igrali
2. you played – vi ste igrali
3. they played – oni su igrali
Odrični oblik – Negative                       •   He didn’t play football. – On
U odričnom obliku uvodimo izraz                    nije igrao fudbal.
    DIDN’T, da kažemo da se
    nešto nije desilo.

1.    I didn’t play – ja nisam igrala/ igrao
2.    you didn’t play – ti nisi igrao/igrala
3.    he                 on nije igrao
     she didn’t play – ona nije igrala
     it                  ono nije igralo

1.   we didn’t play – mi nismo igrali
2.   you didn’t play – vi niste igrali
3.   they didn’t play – oni nisu igrali




                                               Sa izrazom DIDN’T gubi se nastavak
                                                  –ED ili –D sa glagola:
                                               * PRAVILNO – didn’t play
                                               * NEPRAVILNO – didn’t played
Upitni oblik – Questions                         •   Did you play volleyball? – Da li
                                                     si ti igrao/ igrala odbojku?
U upitnom obliku ispred                          •   -Yes, I did.
    subjekta stoji izraz DID,                    •   -No, I didn’t.
    sledi subjekat (KO) i
    glagol (ŠTA)

1.   did I play? – da li sam ja igrala/ igrao
2.   did you play? – da li si ti igrao/ igrala
3.       he                   on igrao           •  Na ovakva pitanja uvek
     did she play? – da li je ona igrala
                                                    odgovaramo sa YES ili NO.
          it                  ono igralo
                                                 • Kada u upitnom obliku imamo
1.   did we play? – da li smo mi igrali             DID, sa glagola se gubi
2.   did you play? – da li ste vi igrali            nastavak –D ili –ED.
3.   did they play? – da li su oni igrali        * PRAVILNO – did you play
                                                 * NEPRAVILNO – did you played
Ako se pravilni glagol završava na Y ispred kog stoji suglasnik, -Y
  prelazi u –I i dodajemo nastavak –ED

STUDY – STUDIED -Y → -I +ED
She studied geography. Ona je učila geografiju.

Neki glagoli udvostručavaju poslednji suglasnik ispred nastavka –ED :

TRAVEL – TRAVELLED
She travelled to Paris. – Ona je putovala u Pariz.

STOP – STOPPED
He stopped the car. – On je zaustavio automobil.
• Prošlim vremenom iskazujemo radnje koje su se desile u prošlosti u
  datom trenutku. Vreme dešavanja radnje je uvek poznato i
  navedeno. Tačno se zna kada!!!

• YESTERDAY – juče
• They visited her grandparents yesterday.
 – Oni su posetili babu i dedu juče.

• LAST week/year/month/ Saturday... – prošle
   nedelje/godine/meseca/subote...
• I stayed in a hotel last year.
– Ja sam odsela/odseo u hotelu prošle godine.

• ...AGO – pre...
• He cried two days ago.
 – On je plakao pre dva dana.

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Past simple – to be (biti)

  • 1. Past Simple – TO BE (biti) Potvrdni oblik – Affirmative • I was at the cinema yesterday. – Ja sam bila u bisokopu juče. • Prošlo vreme glagola TO BE ima svoje posebne oblike, WAS i WERE. 1. I was – ja sam bio/bila 2. you were – ti si bio/bila 3. he on je bio she was – ona je bila it ono je bilo 1. we were – mi smo bili 2. you were – vi ste bili 3. they were – oni su bili
  • 2. Odrični oblik – Negative • He wasn’t at the hospital last week. – On nije bio u bolnici prošle nedelje. U odričnom obliku koristimo WASN’T i WEREN’T 1. I wasn’t – ja nisam bila/bio 2. you weren’t – ti nisi bio/ bila 3. he on nije bio she wasn’t – ona nije bila it ono nije bilo 1. we weren’t – mi nismo bili 2. you weren’t – vi niste bili 3. they weren’t – oni nisu bili
  • 3. Upitni oblik – Questions • Were you at the aquarium last Saturday? – Jesi li ti bio u akvarijumu prošle subote? WAS ili WERE su ispred subjekta (KO) • - Yes, I was. • - No, I wasn’t. 1. was I? – jesam li ja bila/ bio 2. were you? – jesi li ti bio/ bila 3. he on bio was she? – je li ona bila it ono bilo 1. were we? – jesmo li mi bili 2. were you? – jeste li vi bili 3. were they? – jesu li oni bili Na ovakava pitanja uvek odgovaramo sa YES ili NO.
  • 4. Past Simple – regular verbs Potvrdni oblik – Affirmative • Prošlo vreme pravilnih glagola u engleskom jeziku nastaje tako što na glagol dodajemo u SVIM!!! licima nastavak –ED ili ako se glagol ZAVRŠAVA NA –E, samo nastavak –D • PLAY- igrati We played basketball. – Mi smo igrali košarku. 1. I played – ja sam igrala/igrao 2. you played – ti si igrao/igrala 3. he on je igrao she played – ona je igrala it ono je igralo 1. we played – mi smo igrali 2. you played – vi ste igrali 3. they played – oni su igrali
  • 5. Odrični oblik – Negative • He didn’t play football. – On U odričnom obliku uvodimo izraz nije igrao fudbal. DIDN’T, da kažemo da se nešto nije desilo. 1. I didn’t play – ja nisam igrala/ igrao 2. you didn’t play – ti nisi igrao/igrala 3. he on nije igrao she didn’t play – ona nije igrala it ono nije igralo 1. we didn’t play – mi nismo igrali 2. you didn’t play – vi niste igrali 3. they didn’t play – oni nisu igrali Sa izrazom DIDN’T gubi se nastavak –ED ili –D sa glagola: * PRAVILNO – didn’t play * NEPRAVILNO – didn’t played
  • 6. Upitni oblik – Questions • Did you play volleyball? – Da li si ti igrao/ igrala odbojku? U upitnom obliku ispred • -Yes, I did. subjekta stoji izraz DID, • -No, I didn’t. sledi subjekat (KO) i glagol (ŠTA) 1. did I play? – da li sam ja igrala/ igrao 2. did you play? – da li si ti igrao/ igrala 3. he on igrao • Na ovakva pitanja uvek did she play? – da li je ona igrala odgovaramo sa YES ili NO. it ono igralo • Kada u upitnom obliku imamo 1. did we play? – da li smo mi igrali DID, sa glagola se gubi 2. did you play? – da li ste vi igrali nastavak –D ili –ED. 3. did they play? – da li su oni igrali * PRAVILNO – did you play * NEPRAVILNO – did you played
  • 7. Ako se pravilni glagol završava na Y ispred kog stoji suglasnik, -Y prelazi u –I i dodajemo nastavak –ED STUDY – STUDIED -Y → -I +ED She studied geography. Ona je učila geografiju. Neki glagoli udvostručavaju poslednji suglasnik ispred nastavka –ED : TRAVEL – TRAVELLED She travelled to Paris. – Ona je putovala u Pariz. STOP – STOPPED He stopped the car. – On je zaustavio automobil.
  • 8. • Prošlim vremenom iskazujemo radnje koje su se desile u prošlosti u datom trenutku. Vreme dešavanja radnje je uvek poznato i navedeno. Tačno se zna kada!!! • YESTERDAY – juče • They visited her grandparents yesterday. – Oni su posetili babu i dedu juče. • LAST week/year/month/ Saturday... – prošle nedelje/godine/meseca/subote... • I stayed in a hotel last year. – Ja sam odsela/odseo u hotelu prošle godine. • ...AGO – pre... • He cried two days ago. – On je plakao pre dva dana.