2. Present Perfect – je • Past Simple:
prošlo vreme koje se • I visited ZOO
kreće prema yesterday.
sadašnjosti. Za
razliku od Past
Simple-a, u Present
Perfect-u ne znamo
vreme dešavanja • Present Perfect: I
radnje u prošlosti. have visited ZOO.
3. Present Perfect Pravilni glagol
Kao i u svim vremenima, potvrdne PLAY →
rečenice uvek počinju PAST PARTICIPLE= PLAYED
subjektom (KO) a zatim sledi
glagol
I have played tennis.
SUBJECT+ HAVE + PAST
PARTICIPLE
PAST PARTICIPLE – jeste Nepravilni glagol
glagolski oblik koji nastaje tako SEE →
što na pravilne glagole PAST PARTICIPLE= SEEN
dodajemo nastavak –D ili –ED
a ako su glagoli nepravilni I have seen that film.
koristimo njihov oblik iz treće
kolone tabele nepravilnih
glagola
4. Potvrdni oblik – Affirmative U trećem licu jednine (HE, SHE,
IT) umesto oblika HAVE
EAT→ EATEN koristimo HAS.
1. I have eaten – ja sam jela/jeo
2. You have eaten – ti si jeo/jela * He has eaten.
3. He – on je jeo
She has eaten – ona je jela
It – ono je jelo
1. We have eaten – mi smo jeli
2. You have eaten – vi ste jeli
3. They have eaten – oni su jeli
Oblik HAVE može da se skrati sa
subjektom u ‘VE
I’ve eaten – ja sam jeo/jela
Oblik HAS može da se skrati u ‘S
He’s eaten – on je jeo
5. Odrični oblik – Negative • I haven’t eaten pop
corn.
1. I have not eaten – ja nisam jela/jeo
2. You have not eaten – ti nisi jeo/jela
3. He – on nije jeo
She has not eaten – ona nije jela
It – ono nije jelo
1. We have not eaten – mi nismo jeli
2. You have not eaten – vi niste jeli
3. They have not eaten – oni nisu jeli
HAVE NOT = HAVEN’T – skraćeni oblik
HAS NOT = HASN’T – skraćeni oblik
6. Upitni oblik – Question Have you eaten
cheese?
1. Have I eaten? – jesam li ja jela/jeo? • Yes, I have.
2. Have you eaten? – jesi li ti jeo/jela?
3. he • No, I haven’t.
Has she eaten? – je li ona jela?
it
1. Have we eaten? – jesmo li mi jeli?
2. Have you eaten? – jeste li vi jeli?
3. Have they eaten? – jesu li oni jeli?
YES
Na ovakva pitanja
NO odgovaramo uvek sa
YES ili NO.
7. • U Present Perfect-u ne znamo vreme dešavanja radnje ali često
navodimo neodređeno vreme kroz priloge: ALREADY (već), EVER
(ikada-u upitnim rečenicama), YET (još uvek – u odričnim
rečenicama), JUST (upravo), NEVER (nikada).
• We have already read that book.
• Have you ever tried snorkeling?
• He hasn’t called yet.
• They have just danced.
• I have never sang in public.
