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Surplus Capital Demand for Capital Quest for Liquidity Desire to Hedge Asian Savings Western Real Estate Collateralized Debt Obligations Credit Default Swaps Counter-Party Risk Loose Standards Reliance on Models
Finance Competitive Intelligence and Strategic Analysis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Value at Risk (VAR) models fall apart at tail risk.  Negatively correlated assets move into correlation.
If the Dow Jones Industrial Average followed a normal distribution, it should have moved by more than 3.4% on 58 days between 1916 and 2003; in fact it did so 1,001 times. It should have moved by more than 4.5% on six days; it did so on 366. It should have moved by more than 7% only once in every 300,000 years; in the 20th century it did so 48 times. Benoit Mandelbrot findings referenced in  The Economist , January 22, 2009 Dow is between 1,726% and 144,000% more volatile than normally distributed models would predict.
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Executives chose to filter “the thoughtful for the faithful.” Contrarians in financial services firms were pushed to self-censorship .  “The market can stay irrational longer than you can stay in your job.” Paraphrasing “How to Play Chicken and Lose.”  The Economist , January 22, 2009.
 
 

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Thoughts on Systematic Risk in Financial Systems

  • 1. Surplus Capital Demand for Capital Quest for Liquidity Desire to Hedge Asian Savings Western Real Estate Collateralized Debt Obligations Credit Default Swaps Counter-Party Risk Loose Standards Reliance on Models
  • 2.
  • 3. Value at Risk (VAR) models fall apart at tail risk. Negatively correlated assets move into correlation.
  • 4. If the Dow Jones Industrial Average followed a normal distribution, it should have moved by more than 3.4% on 58 days between 1916 and 2003; in fact it did so 1,001 times. It should have moved by more than 4.5% on six days; it did so on 366. It should have moved by more than 7% only once in every 300,000 years; in the 20th century it did so 48 times. Benoit Mandelbrot findings referenced in The Economist , January 22, 2009 Dow is between 1,726% and 144,000% more volatile than normally distributed models would predict.
  • 5.
  • 6.  
  • 7.