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Small Business Conference
Chinatown Campus, City College of San Francisco
CREATE & GROW
Four Steps to the Perfect Logo
Customers learn a lot about your company in just a few
precious seconds—all by seeing your logo.
A great logo quickly reveals important information like your industry,
personality, and what makes you different. If you’re preparing to get a logo,
that might sound intimidating. But it doesn’t have to be.
5 SIGNS YOU NEED A LOGO
How do you know when it is time
to get a new logo design?
Here are five clues.
1. You don’t have one.
Every business, no matter how big or small,
needs a professional logo.
It’s the visual keystone of your brand.
2. Your business has evolved,
but your logo hasn’t.
Be true to your brand. If a strategic shift warrants a logo
refresh, try to evaluate what you should hold onto so you
don’t disrupt the brand equity you’ve already built.
3. Your logo isn’t compatible with new
technologies.
Logos that don’t look good on Facebook, Twitter and other
modern media are overdue for an update.
4. Your logo was a DIY project.
If your logo includes anything resembling clip art,
or it looks dusty and dated, it’s time to focus on what is
working and evolve your design.
5. You’re not proud of your logo.
When you look at your logo, does it give you an immediate
sense of pride in the business you’ve built? It should.
STEP 1 DEFINE YOUR BRAND
A brand is founded on the core truth of your company
Your brand vision
Your mission, target audience, values and personality should
infuse all that you do. They’ll guide your communications and
help you build memorability and trust.
5 steps to discovering your brand
Let’s start a virtual company together
1. The big idea
In as few words as possible, define why your company exists
and your vision for where you want your brand to go.
Our company, ________________, exists to
____________________________________
____________________________________
________________________.
In five years, we aim to
____________________________________
____________________________________
________________________.
Why it’s important:
Your logo should
reflect where you are
today and where you
see yourself in the
future.
2. Core values
What are the top five values in your brand belief system?
Think of words like innovation, integrity, leadership,
collaboration, passion, quality, diversity and creativity.
1.
____________________________________
2.
____________________________________
3.
____________________________________
4.
____________________________________
5.
____________________________________
Why it’s important:
Keep these values in
mind as you evaluate
logo design
submissions.
3. Personality
Imagine for a minute that your brand is a person. What are the
top five adjectives you would use to describe that individual’s
personality? Think of words like energetic, daring, hip, caring
and witty. Your personality gives your brand a human tone
that your audience can connect with.
1.
____________________________________
2.
____________________________________
3.
____________________________________
4.
____________________________________
5.
____________________________________
Why it’s important:
These traits help your
designer make design
decisions (like colors
and fonts).
4. Target audience
Who is your primary audience, and how are you meeting their
needs? You may have more than one audience, but for this
exercise, list just the most important one. Identifying your
target audience makes it easier to capture their attention by
putting their needs front and center.
Our primary target audience is
___________________________________
___________________________________.
We are solving their needs by
___________________________________
___________________________________.
Why it’s important:
Your designer will
create a logo that is
more appealing
and relevant to your
audience.
5. Positioning
Who are your top 5 competitors?
What makes you different?
What do you do better than any of them?
1.
____________________________________
2.
____________________________________
3.
____________________________________
4.
____________________________________
5.
____________________________________
Why it’s important:
Your logo should set
you apart from
competitors and
highlight what makes
you unique.
STEP 2 FINDING A NAME
A good company name should be…
Sticky Something to remember
Easy to say You want your clients say it
Short 2 syllables are great
Straight forward Related to product and industry
A good company name should be…
Sticky Something to remember
Easy to say You want your clients say it
Short 2 syllables are great
Straight forward Related to product and industry
Available domain, trademark
NO IDEAS YET?
List keywords
First, gather all keywords and group them
Search synonyms, brainstorm around them
Do or Don’t: Industry connection, e.g. med for health
Differ from: Major competitor names
Naming ideas
based on your keywords
Combine and shorten them,
e.g. whatsapp, Timeout,
Skyscanner, Airbnb, Sipgate
Add numbers,
e.g. 99designs, 50HOURS
Leave / add / replace characters,
e.g. flickr
Include domain like .ly in name,
e.g. optimize.ly
Add something visual
like color, animal, e.g. mailchimp
Make a statement, rhyme or
anagram, e.g. letsbuyit
Don’t …
… make it too complicated
… expect people to spend minutes
to reveal your smart naming story
… make it luxury, if you sell cheap
… position your brand too broadly
… ignore it, if you can’t
say it loud
… worry, if your name doesn’t
makes any sense :)
Check your naming ideas
ü  Google it
ü  Domain check
ü  App check
ü  Social check
ü  Trademark check
ü  Language check
ü  Survey(monkey) your target group
Invent a claim
Adds additional aspects of your brand
Helps localization
STEP 3 CHECK LOGO BEST PRACTICES
GET FAMILIAR WITH BEST PRACTICES
Sure, there’s an element of subjectivity in logo design, but
great logos share certain fundamental characteristics.
Becoming familiar with these best practices will help you
evaluate design concepts.
The 5 attributes of great logo design
Simplicity leads to identifiable and evocative logos.
Keep it simple. That’s pretty solid advice for a lot of things, including
logo design. Pare down and look for a design that delivers a simple
visual message that is aligned with your company’s personal
attributes.
Original
The last thing you want from a company logo is to have it mistaken
for that of a competitor. Opt for distinctive colors, shapes and
symbolism that stay true to your core personality—not to mention
avoid copyright issues!
Relevant
Think about what’s appropriate for your industry and audience.
Will customers be attracted to a logo that emphasizes strength
and speed? Friendliness and approachability? Evoke a mood that
connects them to your company’s core personality.
Timeless
For a logo to do its duty and provide long-term brand recognition,
you need it to stick around as your business grows. That means
avoiding hot trends. A logo can last for decades, so choose one that
tells the story of your company honestly.
Versatile
An effective logo is easily recognizable on any medium that bears
your brand — whether it’s a fleet of trucks, your Twitter avatar,
packaging or web ads. Make sure it works in both full color and black,
at any size. Consider what elements you’ll lose if you scale down.
STEP 4 THE CREATIVE PROCESS
Knowing the basics to provide feedback
Your designer will make a number of design decisions while
creating your logo. Knowing the basics of what each
component stands for will help you provide meaningful
feedback.
Word mark, symbol or both?
Word mark
A word mark relies on typographic treatment to
illustrate your distinctive brand position.
Letter mark
Letter mark logos are iconic designs featuring
one or more stylized letters.
Pictorial mark
Pictorial marks offer a visual metaphor of your
company name or service.
Abstract mark
These conceptual logos rely on the emotive qualities of
color and form to convey your brand.
Emblem
Here, the organization name is enveloped by a pictorial
element or shape to create an inseparable badge.
Mascot
Mascot logos rely on a character—either an animal or human
—to represent your business.
Web 2.0
This style includes flat design, line art and other
trends that are shaping the Internet.
Colors - See the Full Spectrum
Red
Passionate, confident and dynamic, ravishing red demands attention.
Tip: Rely on red to excite the emotions.
Orange
Enthusiastic, adventurous and optimistic,
juicy orange is aggressive but friendly.
Tip: Energetic orange gets them raring to go.
Yellow
Cheerful, original and warm, yellow’s sunny
disposition is hard to resist.
Tip: Draw customers in with a pop of yellow.
Green
Healthy, balanced and refreshing, green is naturally is
easy on the eyes.
Tip: Go green to inspire new beginnings.
Blue
Trustworthy, calm and intelligent,
tried-and-true blue is deep with potential.
Tip: Build loyalty with blue.
Purple
Imaginative, luxurious and soothing, purple can be royally clever.
Tip: Play up your artsy side with purple.
Pink
Nurturing, feminine and sensual, pink can slip from sugary
sweet to sultry and sexy.
Tip: For a feminine edge, think pink.
Black
Secretive, elegant and powerful, sophisticated
black carries an air of mystery.
Tip: Be bold and beautiful with black.
Try More Than One
If you want to emphasize your variety of products for example, you
may want to go with a multicolor design.
Tip: Whatever colors you choose, make sure your logo looks good in
black and white, too.
Fonts - Just Your Type
Serif
Serif fonts, like Times New Roman, have little “feet” on the
edges of each letter. Serif fonts are a great choice for brands that
want to look traditional and trustworthy.
Times New Roman
Sans serif
Sans serif fonts, like Helvetica, are “sans” feet—the letters have
smooth edges. Sans serif fonts are popular with brands that want a
modern, clean look and feel.
Helvetica"
GET STARTED
Write a detailed design brief
The design brief is a designer’s jumping-off point.
It’s also helpful to share inspiration with your designers. You can
browse design blogs and online publications to see what’s out
there. Even if they’re not related to your industry, seeing designs you
admire can also help you figure out (and communicate) what styles
you like. Be sure to save your favorites to upload to your design brief.
Carve out time for feedback
Running a design contest ought to be as enjoyable as it is productive.
It is also, however, a fair amount of work, requiring strong vision and
management. During the short window when your logo contest is
running, plan to carve out time twice a day to provide comments
and ratings. This will help refine the concepts, to give you a logo that
successfully reflects your brand values.
Know what files you need
Tell your designer up front about any specific files you’ll need. You’ll
always want to get an editable EPS or Adobe Illustrator file along
with your JPEG and PDF files. For print, you’ll want a CMYK file with
a resolution of at least 300dpi. For the web, your JPG or GIF file (in
RGB color mode) with a resolution of 72dpi is just fine.
We’re here to help
Getting a new logo is a significant and exciting process.
You’re bringing your brand to life, after all.
If you need any guidance along the way, give us a call at
800-513-1678 or send an email to us at support@99designs.com.
We do free design consultations.
It all started with some…
FRIENDLY COMPETITION
Today, we’re the #1 marketplace in the world
FOR CROWDSOURCED GRAPHIC DESIGN
A broad design spectrum
Logo & Identity
Web & App design
Business & Advertising
Clothing & Merchandise
Packaging & Label
Art & Illustration
Book & Magazine
Other	
  
Our top selling categories for design contests
What you get created at 99designs
Discover great design: 99designs.com/discover
https://99designs.com/profiles/giuliorossi
https://99designs.com/profiles/1045645
10,000 DESIGNERS
constantly online
$110,000,000
designer earnings
400,000+
design contests
customer reviews
4.66 average from 31,021 ratings
Our designers, the digital creative workforce
A diverse crowd of 1,015,000 creative minds,
that shares a love for design.
Thank you
CREATE & GROW

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Four Steps to the Perfect Logo

  • 1. Small Business Conference Chinatown Campus, City College of San Francisco CREATE & GROW Four Steps to the Perfect Logo
  • 2. Customers learn a lot about your company in just a few precious seconds—all by seeing your logo. A great logo quickly reveals important information like your industry, personality, and what makes you different. If you’re preparing to get a logo, that might sound intimidating. But it doesn’t have to be.
  • 3. 5 SIGNS YOU NEED A LOGO
  • 4. How do you know when it is time to get a new logo design? Here are five clues.
  • 5. 1. You don’t have one. Every business, no matter how big or small, needs a professional logo. It’s the visual keystone of your brand.
  • 6. 2. Your business has evolved, but your logo hasn’t. Be true to your brand. If a strategic shift warrants a logo refresh, try to evaluate what you should hold onto so you don’t disrupt the brand equity you’ve already built.
  • 7. 3. Your logo isn’t compatible with new technologies. Logos that don’t look good on Facebook, Twitter and other modern media are overdue for an update.
  • 8. 4. Your logo was a DIY project. If your logo includes anything resembling clip art, or it looks dusty and dated, it’s time to focus on what is working and evolve your design.
  • 9. 5. You’re not proud of your logo. When you look at your logo, does it give you an immediate sense of pride in the business you’ve built? It should.
  • 10. STEP 1 DEFINE YOUR BRAND
  • 11. A brand is founded on the core truth of your company
  • 12. Your brand vision Your mission, target audience, values and personality should infuse all that you do. They’ll guide your communications and help you build memorability and trust.
  • 13. 5 steps to discovering your brand Let’s start a virtual company together
  • 14. 1. The big idea In as few words as possible, define why your company exists and your vision for where you want your brand to go.
  • 15. Our company, ________________, exists to ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ________________________. In five years, we aim to ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ________________________. Why it’s important: Your logo should reflect where you are today and where you see yourself in the future.
  • 16. 2. Core values What are the top five values in your brand belief system? Think of words like innovation, integrity, leadership, collaboration, passion, quality, diversity and creativity.
  • 18. 3. Personality Imagine for a minute that your brand is a person. What are the top five adjectives you would use to describe that individual’s personality? Think of words like energetic, daring, hip, caring and witty. Your personality gives your brand a human tone that your audience can connect with.
  • 20. 4. Target audience Who is your primary audience, and how are you meeting their needs? You may have more than one audience, but for this exercise, list just the most important one. Identifying your target audience makes it easier to capture their attention by putting their needs front and center.
  • 21. Our primary target audience is ___________________________________ ___________________________________. We are solving their needs by ___________________________________ ___________________________________. Why it’s important: Your designer will create a logo that is more appealing and relevant to your audience.
  • 22. 5. Positioning Who are your top 5 competitors? What makes you different? What do you do better than any of them?
  • 24. STEP 2 FINDING A NAME
  • 25. A good company name should be… Sticky Something to remember Easy to say You want your clients say it Short 2 syllables are great Straight forward Related to product and industry
  • 26. A good company name should be… Sticky Something to remember Easy to say You want your clients say it Short 2 syllables are great Straight forward Related to product and industry Available domain, trademark
  • 28. List keywords First, gather all keywords and group them Search synonyms, brainstorm around them Do or Don’t: Industry connection, e.g. med for health Differ from: Major competitor names
  • 29. Naming ideas based on your keywords Combine and shorten them, e.g. whatsapp, Timeout, Skyscanner, Airbnb, Sipgate Add numbers, e.g. 99designs, 50HOURS Leave / add / replace characters, e.g. flickr Include domain like .ly in name, e.g. optimize.ly Add something visual like color, animal, e.g. mailchimp Make a statement, rhyme or anagram, e.g. letsbuyit
  • 30. Don’t … … make it too complicated … expect people to spend minutes to reveal your smart naming story … make it luxury, if you sell cheap … position your brand too broadly … ignore it, if you can’t say it loud … worry, if your name doesn’t makes any sense :)
  • 31. Check your naming ideas ü  Google it ü  Domain check ü  App check ü  Social check ü  Trademark check ü  Language check ü  Survey(monkey) your target group
  • 32. Invent a claim Adds additional aspects of your brand Helps localization
  • 33. STEP 3 CHECK LOGO BEST PRACTICES
  • 34. GET FAMILIAR WITH BEST PRACTICES Sure, there’s an element of subjectivity in logo design, but great logos share certain fundamental characteristics. Becoming familiar with these best practices will help you evaluate design concepts.
  • 35. The 5 attributes of great logo design
  • 36. Simplicity leads to identifiable and evocative logos. Keep it simple. That’s pretty solid advice for a lot of things, including logo design. Pare down and look for a design that delivers a simple visual message that is aligned with your company’s personal attributes.
  • 37. Original The last thing you want from a company logo is to have it mistaken for that of a competitor. Opt for distinctive colors, shapes and symbolism that stay true to your core personality—not to mention avoid copyright issues!
  • 38. Relevant Think about what’s appropriate for your industry and audience. Will customers be attracted to a logo that emphasizes strength and speed? Friendliness and approachability? Evoke a mood that connects them to your company’s core personality.
  • 39. Timeless For a logo to do its duty and provide long-term brand recognition, you need it to stick around as your business grows. That means avoiding hot trends. A logo can last for decades, so choose one that tells the story of your company honestly.
  • 40. Versatile An effective logo is easily recognizable on any medium that bears your brand — whether it’s a fleet of trucks, your Twitter avatar, packaging or web ads. Make sure it works in both full color and black, at any size. Consider what elements you’ll lose if you scale down.
  • 41. STEP 4 THE CREATIVE PROCESS
  • 42. Knowing the basics to provide feedback Your designer will make a number of design decisions while creating your logo. Knowing the basics of what each component stands for will help you provide meaningful feedback.
  • 43. Word mark, symbol or both?
  • 44. Word mark A word mark relies on typographic treatment to illustrate your distinctive brand position.
  • 45. Letter mark Letter mark logos are iconic designs featuring one or more stylized letters.
  • 46. Pictorial mark Pictorial marks offer a visual metaphor of your company name or service.
  • 47. Abstract mark These conceptual logos rely on the emotive qualities of color and form to convey your brand.
  • 48. Emblem Here, the organization name is enveloped by a pictorial element or shape to create an inseparable badge.
  • 49. Mascot Mascot logos rely on a character—either an animal or human —to represent your business.
  • 50. Web 2.0 This style includes flat design, line art and other trends that are shaping the Internet.
  • 51. Colors - See the Full Spectrum
  • 52. Red Passionate, confident and dynamic, ravishing red demands attention. Tip: Rely on red to excite the emotions.
  • 53. Orange Enthusiastic, adventurous and optimistic, juicy orange is aggressive but friendly. Tip: Energetic orange gets them raring to go.
  • 54. Yellow Cheerful, original and warm, yellow’s sunny disposition is hard to resist. Tip: Draw customers in with a pop of yellow.
  • 55. Green Healthy, balanced and refreshing, green is naturally is easy on the eyes. Tip: Go green to inspire new beginnings.
  • 56. Blue Trustworthy, calm and intelligent, tried-and-true blue is deep with potential. Tip: Build loyalty with blue.
  • 57. Purple Imaginative, luxurious and soothing, purple can be royally clever. Tip: Play up your artsy side with purple.
  • 58. Pink Nurturing, feminine and sensual, pink can slip from sugary sweet to sultry and sexy. Tip: For a feminine edge, think pink.
  • 59. Black Secretive, elegant and powerful, sophisticated black carries an air of mystery. Tip: Be bold and beautiful with black.
  • 60. Try More Than One If you want to emphasize your variety of products for example, you may want to go with a multicolor design. Tip: Whatever colors you choose, make sure your logo looks good in black and white, too.
  • 61. Fonts - Just Your Type
  • 62. Serif Serif fonts, like Times New Roman, have little “feet” on the edges of each letter. Serif fonts are a great choice for brands that want to look traditional and trustworthy. Times New Roman
  • 63. Sans serif Sans serif fonts, like Helvetica, are “sans” feet—the letters have smooth edges. Sans serif fonts are popular with brands that want a modern, clean look and feel. Helvetica"
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  • 70. Write a detailed design brief The design brief is a designer’s jumping-off point. It’s also helpful to share inspiration with your designers. You can browse design blogs and online publications to see what’s out there. Even if they’re not related to your industry, seeing designs you admire can also help you figure out (and communicate) what styles you like. Be sure to save your favorites to upload to your design brief.
  • 71. Carve out time for feedback Running a design contest ought to be as enjoyable as it is productive. It is also, however, a fair amount of work, requiring strong vision and management. During the short window when your logo contest is running, plan to carve out time twice a day to provide comments and ratings. This will help refine the concepts, to give you a logo that successfully reflects your brand values.
  • 72. Know what files you need Tell your designer up front about any specific files you’ll need. You’ll always want to get an editable EPS or Adobe Illustrator file along with your JPEG and PDF files. For print, you’ll want a CMYK file with a resolution of at least 300dpi. For the web, your JPG or GIF file (in RGB color mode) with a resolution of 72dpi is just fine.
  • 73. We’re here to help Getting a new logo is a significant and exciting process. You’re bringing your brand to life, after all. If you need any guidance along the way, give us a call at 800-513-1678 or send an email to us at support@99designs.com. We do free design consultations.
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