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The dutch aat
- 1. The Dutch AAT The updating process By: Reem Weda, Ans van Schaik and Reinier van ‘t Zelfde Presentation Dutch AAT At the Meeting of Multilingual Terminology Working Groups The Getty Research Institute , Los Angeles, 24 august 2010
- 3. History and progress (Reem)
- 4. The validating process (Ans)
- 7. Export/import new versions (Reinier)
- 10. Freely accessible thesaurus
- 11. Flemish-Dutch collaboration
- 12. Guaranteed quality
- 13. Improved communication
- 14. Stimulate user participation
- 18. News letter and brochure
- 19. User forms on websiteDiscussion topic: what can we do to reach our target group (sector)?
- 20. New website and browser Online user forms New look Content Browser functionality
- 22. Update to 2007 complete
- 23. New user environment: website and browser
- 24. New editorial environment
- 25. Updated guidelines for AAT-Ned
- 28. Start validating Dutch candidate-terms
- 34. sources: specificsources (by discipline)
- 38. time-consuming
- 39. involvement
- 41. use of the knowledge of users
- 42. involvement to the AAT
- 43. pr for AAT
- 46. dividing the thesaurus in pieces
- 47. a group of experts doesn’tmeanquickdecisionmaking
- 48. incorporation in the database
- 50. building up thisnetwork
- 55. lack of sourcesissue: the value of sources
- 56. Issues ontranslatingmultilingual thesauri By Reem Weda
- 59. Inexact and partial-equivalence
- 60. Single to multiple equivalence
- 61. Non-equivalent terms (orphans)
- 63. Inexact and partial-equivalence If A = B is acceptable to native speaker of A, then B = A should also be acceptable to native speakers of B. Example: notaries (public) translated to Dutch: notarissen Scope note: People who are legally empowered to witness and certify documents and to take written statements and depositions. BUT: The Dutch ‘notarissen’ are notaries civil law They are also able to provide legal advice and prepare instruments with legal effect.
- 64. Single to multiple equivalence Rifles = geweren Shotguns = geweren
- 65. The problem of too many target terms. 1. Pre-combined descriptors. Source: FUELS Target : CARBURANT + COMBUSTIBLE (both French terms are marked as used fors) Used for: Carburant Used for: Combustible 2. Addition of a qualifier. Source: FUELS (MOTORS) target: CARBURANT FUELS (HEATING)COMBUSTIBLE 3. The downgrading to non-descriptor. Source: FUELS Target: CARBURANT Used for: Combustible
- 66. Problem 2: target language can only represent the source concept through a combination of terms. 1.Use of more descriptors. Source: target: HEATING CHAUFFRAGESOLAR ENERGY ENERGIE SOLAIRESOLAR HEATING CHAUFFRAGE + ENERGIE SOLAIRE 2. Creation of a neologism Source: Target: HEATING CHAUFFRAGESOLAR ENERGY ENERGIE SOLAIRE SOLAR HEATING CHAUFFRAGE SOLAIRE 3. Use of non-descriptors: Source: Target: HEATING CHAUFFRAGE SOLAR ENERGIE ENERGIE SOLAIRESolar heating (empty) Use: HEATING and SOLAR ENERGY
- 68. Three solutions: blindman’s rule 1. A change of status for the orphan. Source: Target RULES (measuring devises) MAATSTOKKEN (meetinstrumenten) Used for: blindman’s rules 2. Import the source term into the target language. Source: Target: BLINDMAN’S RULES BLINDMAN’S RULES 3. Create an equivalent (neologism). Source: target: BLINDMAN’S RULES BLINDEMANS LINEALEN
- 69. The process of creating a neologism: Dutch-door quadrants = boerderijdeurkwadranten(?) Dutch-doors = boerderijdeuren (farm doors) Quadrants = kwadranten (measurement instruments)
- 70. The search for: Brekes of mail Broader term: <body armor: lower extremities > Scope note: Pieces of mail to protect the genitals, worn attached to the center of the lower edge of a shirt of mail or appended to the fork of a plate armor skirt. They took various forms, including short skirts or breeches, and could incorporate a codpiece. Used for: breeches of mail Mail = maliën breeches = kniebroeken
- 72. fits the rule
- 74. not natural language (in Dutch)Is it allowed to translate (certain) non-equivalents this way?
- 75. Candidateterms By Ans van Schaik
- 76. Unlimited expansion? Unlimited multilingualexpansion?
- 79. do not meet the requirements
- 80. noEnglishsources / not in Englishsources
- 81. Multilingual ‘universal’ thesaurus Aalsmeersegrundel ganzenbord aalbessenschuiten scheepsschraapmessen schrootschaarmachines
- 82. Caps from Brabant Brabantse mutsen
- 84. AAT National
- 88. Export/import new versions Import AAT concepts Add Dutch Terms
- 89. Add Dutch terms Export Dutch Terms for Getty in XML <Subject Subject_ID="300001662"> <dutch_term_preferred> <dutchTerm>kapitelen</dutchTerm> <AATNedTermID>800000514</AATNedTermID> </dutch_term_preferred> <dutchAlternateTerm> <termText>kapiteel</termText> <aatNedTermId>800037796</aatNedTermId> </dutchAlternateTerm> <dutchScopeNote>De bovenstedelen van zuilen, pijlers en pilasters. </dutchScopeNote> </Subject>
- 90. Import Dutch Terms into Getty database Getty exports concordance Term ID and AATNedTermID’s
- 91. Import Term ID’s into Getty RKD database Now the update is complete. RKD can match the Getty termchanges on TermID’s
- 93. New concept would be created, terms in Dutch and English are added
- 94. The terms get an AATDutchID. The concept will get a AATDutchConceptID.
- 97. Scope note added Revision history: Aspect: scope note; Action: updated; Date: yyyy-mm-dd Exist only for terms till 2000?
- 98. Scope note added Adding a Revision history for changed scope notes should be a great help for updating the translation. This Revision note should only be added if needs retranslation.
- 99. Thank you for your attention! Do you have any questions?