1. Manajemen
Stasiun Televisi
NEWS GATHERING
Amelia Day
Pertemuan Ke-6
12 Oktober 2010

2. Minggu Lalu
Broadcast Management
oleh dosen tamu:
Adjie S. Soeratmadjie
Head of Corporate Communications
MetroTV

3. SUPPLY SIDE

4. NAICS Industry Sector Description
NAICS - North American Industry Classification System
SERVICE SECTOR, INFORMATION 512131 - Motion Picture Theaters
(except Drive-In)
511110 - Newspaper Publishers 512132 - Drive-In Motion Picture
511120 - Periodical Publishers Theaters
511130 - Book Publishers 512191 - Teleproduction and Other
Postproduction Services
511140 - Database and Directory
Publishers 512199 - Other Motion Picture and
Video Industries
511191 - Greeting Card Publishers
512210 - Record Production
511199 - All Other Publishers
512220 - Integrated Record
511210 - Software Publishers Production/Distribution
512110 - Motion Picture and Video 512230 - Music Publishers
Production
512240 - Sound Recording Studios
512120 - Motion Picture and Video
Distribution 512290 - Other Sound Recording
Industries
http://www.census.gov/svsd/www/services/sas/sas_summary/51summary.htm

5. NAICS Industry Sector Description
515111 - Radio Networks 517510 - Cable and Other Program
515112 - Radio Stations Distribution
515120 - Television Broadcasting 517910 - Other
515210 - Cable and Other Telecommunications
Subscription Programming
516110 - Internet Publishing and 518111 - Internet Service Providers
Broadcasting 518112 - Web Search Portals
517110 - Wired 518210 - Data Processing, Hosting,
Telecommunications Carriers
and Related Services
517211 - Paging
517212 - Cellular and Other 519110 - News Syndicates
Wireless Telecommunications 519120 - Libraries and Archives
517310 - Telecommunications 519190 - All Other Information
Resellers
Services
517410 - Satellite
Telecommunications
http://www.census.gov/svsd/www/services/sas/sas_summary/51summary.htm

6. SUPPLY SIDE: further on

7. 511110 Newspaper Publishers
DEFINITION: Corresponding Index Entries:
This industry comprises 1. Newspaper branch offices
establishments known as 2. Newspaper publishers (except
newspaper publishers. exclusive Internet publishing)
Establishments in this industry 3. Newspaper publishers and
carry out operations necessary printing combined
for producing and distributing
newspapers, including gathering 4. Publishers, newspaper (except
news; writing news columns, exclusive Internet publishing)
feature stories, and editorials; 5. Publishers, newspaper,
and selling and preparing combined with printing
advertisements. These
establishments may publish
newspapers in print or electronic
form.
http://www.census.gov/svsd/www/services/sas/sas_summary/51summary.htm

8. 519110 News Syndicates
DEFINITION: Corresponding Index Entries:
This industry comprises 1. Feature syndicates (i.e., advice
establishments primarily columns, comic, news)
engaged in supplying 2. News picture gathering and
information, such as news distributing services
reports, articles, pictures, and 3. News reporting services
features, to the news media.
4. News service syndicates
5. News ticker services
6. Newspaper feature syndicates
7. Syndicates, news
8. Traffic reporting services
9. Wire photo services
10.Wire services, news
http://www.census.gov/svsd/www/services/sas/sas_summary/51summary.htm

9. Sementara itu…

10. DATA DEWAN PERS
(www.dewanpers.org)
Pendataan Pers Nasional 2010
• TELEVISI & RADIO
• SURATKABAR/MAJALAH:
– Terbit harian
– Terbit mingguan
– Terbit bulanan
• WEBSITE (SITUS BERITA)

11. DEMAND SIDE

12. Badan Pusat Statistik
(Kompas 8 Oktober 2010)
FAKTA: FAKTA:
Persentase Persentase
pembaca surat penonton TV
kabar & majalah terhadap populasi
terhadap populasi penduduk
penduduk Indonesia
Indonesia
2008: 23% 2008: 85,86%
2009: 18,94% 2009: 90,27%
http://www.census.gov/svsd/www/services/sas/sas_summary/51summary.htm

13. Apa artinya?
1. Masyarakat meninggalkan cara klasik mencari
berita (via koran/kertas)
2. Masyarakat mencari berita langsung dan
audio-visual (radio, TV, media sosial)
BETULKAH?

14. Masih ingat ini?
The deer now has gun -- Gordon Borrell, 2007

15. Munculnya Berita
di Media Penyiaran Indonesia
1. Bataviasche Radio Vereniging (BRV) di Jakarta
adalah pemancar radio telegraf yang ditingkatkan
menjadi radio telefoni oleh Belanda (1920-an);
dengan stasiun relai di Bandung, Cirebon, Surabaya,
dan Malang.
2. Hosokyokaki (siaran propaganda Jepang) di Jakarta,
Bandung, Purwekerto, Semarang, Solo, Surabaya dan
Malang berhenti siaran 19 Agustus 1945.
3. Radio Republik Indonesia (RRI) berdiri di Gedung
Radd Van Idie Penjoboan, 11 September 1945,
sebagai upaya mengaktifkan kembali siaran radio
sebagai komunikasi pemerintah Indonesia dengan
rakyat.
SUMBER:
http://id-id.facebook.com/notes/dewan-publik-rri-surabaya/sekilas-tentang-sejarah-rri/126923220653270
http://www.rrimakassar.com/rri-makassar

16. Famous TV Shows Debut
October 11, 2010
Profile America -- Monday, October 11th. Throughout the years, this
month has traditionally seen the premier of new television shows, some
of which have become recognized as classics. "Saturday Night Live"
appeared for the first time 35 years today.
Fifty-five years ago this month, two long-running children's shows
debuted -- "Captain Kangaroo" and the "Mickey Mouse Club."
And 60 years ago, in the early days of television, Groucho Marx sat on
his high stool for the first time and bantered with contestants on the
show "You Bet Your Life." Also that year, "The Jack Benny Program"
began its transition from a beloved radio show to become one of
the nation's favorite television program. When Groucho and Jack
Benny started their shows in 1950, fewer than four million American
homes had television sets. Profile America is in its 14th year as a public
service of the U.S. Census Bureau.
Sources: Chase's Calendar of Events 2010, p. 510, 500, 501, 505, 536
Historical Statistics of the United States: Colonial Times to 1970, p. 796
http://www.census.gov/multimedia/www/radio/profile_america/profile-even-11.ph

17. Famous TV Shows Debut
SUARA DIBERI GAMBAR…?
dipity.com

18. Any Wars: Live on CNN
History as it happens…

19. Indonesia News Anchors
1962 2010

20. Indonesia News Anchors
1962 2010
dipity.com

21. Indonesia News Anchors
2010

23. OK, how did it start?

24. INPUT process OUTPUT
OUTCOME

25. News Formula
READER
PEOPLE ACTION
INTEREST
NEWS
Barun Roy , Beginner's Guide to Journalism

26. News Formula
LOOK
WRITE PRODUCE
AROUND
NEWS
production
Barun Roy , Beginner's Guide to Journalism

27. News Formula
SEE,
WRITE ENTER
HEAR
CITIZEN
JOURNALISM

28. MAKRO
STRUKTUR INDUSTRI RADIO
UK INDONESIA
National Radio LP Publik (RRI)
Local Radio LP Swasta (Trijaya, El Shinta, 68H)
BBC Local Radio LP Berlangganan (?)
Digital Radio LP Komunitas (JRK, Suara Petani,
Cable and Satellite Nelayan Marunda, dkk.)
Internet Radio
Paul Chantler, Peter Stewart, “Basic radio journalism”

29. MIKRO
STRUKTUR RUANG BERITA / NEWSROOM
1. Head of News, News Editor, Bulletin Editor
2. Senior Broadcast Journalist, News Producer
3. Broadcast Journalist, Reporter, One-journalist
newsrooms, TV journalist
Paul Chantler, Peter Stewart, “Basic radio journalism”

30. Narasumber Berita
National News
Radio news agencies, Local intake, Data feeds, Live
bulletins, TV audio, Wire services, Detik.com,
Kompas.com, Antaranews.com
Sources of local news
The emergency services, News releases, Audio news
releases, Public utilities, Politicians & councillors,
Listeners, Colleagues, Pressure groups, Freelance
journalists & agencies, Rivals, Your own station, Internet
Paul Chantler, Peter Stewart, “Basic radio journalism”

31. Perencanaan
Planning & Developing Stories
Newsroom diary, Newsdesk resource management,
Developing stories, Newsroom contacts, Resisting pressure,
Embargoes
Story Treatment
Copy, Interviews, Voicers or voice pieces, Cuts/clips,
Soundbites, Wraps & packages, Newsroom style guide
… a news embargo or press embargo is a request by a source that the information or news provided by that source not be
published until a certain date or certain conditions have been met.They are often used by businesses making a product
announcement, by medical journals, and by government officials announcing policy initiatives; the media is given advance
knowledge of details being held secret so that reports can be prepared to coincide with the announcement date and yet still meet
press time. (WIKIPEDIA)
Paul Chantler, Peter Stewart, “Basic radio journalism”

32. Manajemen Ruang Berita
Resources
Rotas, Budgets, Estimating costs, Cutting costs
Complaints
Phone callers, Correcting errors, Solicitors, Regulatory
authorities, Privacy
Winning Audiences
Audience figures, Targeting audience, Presentation
formats, Promos, Sponsorship
Paul Chantler, Peter Stewart, “Basic radio journalism”

33. Persiapan
Setting Up
First tasks, Making contacts, Technical requirements, Filing
systems, Calls list
Going On Air
Preparing for the first day, Getting exclusives
Recruiting
Training and Coaching
Paul Chantler, Peter Stewart, “Basic radio journalism”

34. Produksi
The Producer
Responsibilities, Qualities
Preparation
Programme items, Treatments, Running orders, Pot points
Fixing guests
Choosing guests, Approaching potential guests
Studio production
Think ahead, Tech ops, Discipline, Trails, Teasers & promos
Pot Point (titik awal pencarian berita)
Trails ("stay tuned" atau "the world's most informative radio")
Teasers (atas program yang akan disiarkan di jam tersebut)
Promos (atas program yang disiarkan di jam lain)
Paul Chantler, Peter Stewart, “Basic radio journalism”

35. Produksi Khusus - 1
The news round-up
Content and style, Typical format, Jingles and "beds"
Features and documentaries
Using audio/video, The essence, Setting up, editing
Outside brodcasts
Planning, Radio links, ISDN landlines, Telephone links,
Couriers, Standby presenters
Phone-ins
Selecting subjects, Studio operations, Phone-in presenters,
The delay, Problem phone-ins
Paul Chantler, Peter Stewart, “Basic radio journalism”

36. Produksi Khusus - 2
The music-speech mix
Qualities of presenter, The right mix, Blending
Elections
General guidelines, Closing nominations, Programme
packages, Discussion programmes, Other news items,
Election phon-ins, Opinion polls, Polling day
The chancellor's budget speech (pidato kenegaraan)
Experts, The speech itself
Commentaries
Planning, Mood, Style and content, Using silence
Paul Chantler, Peter Stewart, “Basic radio journalism”

37. Produksi Khusus - Detail
Outside Brodcasts
Planning
Radio links
ISDN landlines
Telephone links
Standby presenters
Couriers
Paul Chantler, Peter Stewart, “Basic radio journalism”

38. Outside Broadcast Van
ENG
SNG
DSNG
ENG = electronic news gathering
SNG = satellite news gathering
DNSG = digital satellite news gathering

39. Outside Broadcast Van

40. TM-H150CG SR-DVM70E
TT1260 IRD
receiver
Voyager E5740
LBand DSNG
TM-A101G
W31442
PROLINK-4 Premium
RM-
P210E 166XL Dual
Remote Compressor
Control Limiter Gate

43. Global News Access
- Perkembangan teknologi
- Kamera (semakin kecil / portable)
- Satelit (semakin murah, kapasitas besar) dan
Jaringan Kabel (hingga ke pelosok)
- Internet (dua arah)
- Kebutuhan berita “live” & “breaking”
- Information as currency

44. Outside Broadcast,
Global Impact

45. First OB
- 1939
- NBC
- New York
- one vehicle transporting
the trasmitter for the link
to the studio
- the other carrying
camera and production
equipment
- “telemobiles”
http://www.terramedia.co.uk/media/television/rca_telemobiles.htm

46. Westminster Abbey
6 September 1997

47. WTC 911

48. Mavi Marmara
31 Mei 2010

49. We, The Media

50. Prita vs. Omni Hospital Tangerang

51. Citizen Picks

52. Info Macet: partisipasi publik (call in, type in)

53. Bibliografi
Paul Chantler, Peter Stewart, “Basic radio journalism”
Ted White, “Broadcast news: writing, reporting, and
producing”
Stuart Allan, Einar Thorsen, “Citizen journalism: global
perspectives”
Dan Gillmor, “We the media: grassroots journalism by the
people, for the people”
Norman J. Medoff, Edward J. Fink, Tom Tanquary,
“Portable video: ENG & EFP”
Jonathan Higgins, “Satellite newsgathering”
John Owen, Heather Purdey, “International news reporting:
frontlines and deadlines”

54. UTS
open handout
questions: 5
answers: essays
(@20 points)

55. Pertemuan Ke-8
November 2
Rating Measurement & Program
Development Process

56. Pertemuan ke-8
November 2
Rating Measurement &
Program Development
Process