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X ahularen
sindromea
Nork eta noiz deskribatu zuen
1943an, J. P. Martinek eta Julia Bellek X kromosomari
lotutako herentziazko adimen-urritasun mota bat aurkitu
zuten, gaur egun X hauskorraren sindrome gisa
ezagutzen duguna. Haiek ohartu ziren pazienteen
aurpegi-ezaugarrien zenbait berezitasunez, eta aipatu
zuten pazienteetako batek aurpegi luzea eta bekain
nabarmenak zituela.
Anomalia mota eta nola gertatzen da
X ahularen sindromea anomalia genetikoa da X kromosoman, eta
adimen-desgaitasuna eta jokabide-nahasmenduak eragiten ditu.
· FMR1 izeneko gene baten errepikapenak eragiten du X kromosomaren
eremu batean. Zenbat eta errepikapen gehiago egin, orduan eta
handiagoa izango da afekzioa agertzeko probabilitatea.
Amatasunaren adinarekin
arriskuak gora egiten du?
X sindrome hauskorra da herentziazko
adimen-desgaitasunaren modurik ohikoena.
→ X hauskorra dutenek arrisku handiagoa
izan dezakete hainbat osasun-afekzio izateko
Adinak ez du eragiten arriskuaren igoerak,
zeinek dakarren baizik. Hau da, argazkiak
adierazten duenak.
X kromosomari dagokio kaltea.
Zein kromosomari dagokio kaltea?
Anomalia jasaten duen gizakiaren
ondorioak
Portaera:
· Espektro autistaren nahasmendua
· Katuka ibiltzeko, ibiltzeko edo iraultzeko atzerapena
· Hegaka edo eskuei hozka egitea
· Portaera hiperaktiboa edo oldarkorra
· Adimen-desgaitasuna
· Atzerapena hizketan eta hizkuntzan
· Ikusizko kontaktua saihesteko joera
Zeinu fisikoak:
· Oin lauak
· Artikulazio malguak eta tonu muskular
baxua
· Gorputz handiaren tamaina
· Belarri edo bekoki handiak masailezur
nabarmenarekin
· Aurpegi luzea
· Azal leuna

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X ahularen sindromea (1).pdf

  • 2. Nork eta noiz deskribatu zuen 1943an, J. P. Martinek eta Julia Bellek X kromosomari lotutako herentziazko adimen-urritasun mota bat aurkitu zuten, gaur egun X hauskorraren sindrome gisa ezagutzen duguna. Haiek ohartu ziren pazienteen aurpegi-ezaugarrien zenbait berezitasunez, eta aipatu zuten pazienteetako batek aurpegi luzea eta bekain nabarmenak zituela.
  • 3. Anomalia mota eta nola gertatzen da X ahularen sindromea anomalia genetikoa da X kromosoman, eta adimen-desgaitasuna eta jokabide-nahasmenduak eragiten ditu. · FMR1 izeneko gene baten errepikapenak eragiten du X kromosomaren eremu batean. Zenbat eta errepikapen gehiago egin, orduan eta handiagoa izango da afekzioa agertzeko probabilitatea.
  • 4. Amatasunaren adinarekin arriskuak gora egiten du? X sindrome hauskorra da herentziazko adimen-desgaitasunaren modurik ohikoena. → X hauskorra dutenek arrisku handiagoa izan dezakete hainbat osasun-afekzio izateko Adinak ez du eragiten arriskuaren igoerak, zeinek dakarren baizik. Hau da, argazkiak adierazten duenak.
  • 5. X kromosomari dagokio kaltea. Zein kromosomari dagokio kaltea?
  • 6. Anomalia jasaten duen gizakiaren ondorioak Portaera: · Espektro autistaren nahasmendua · Katuka ibiltzeko, ibiltzeko edo iraultzeko atzerapena · Hegaka edo eskuei hozka egitea · Portaera hiperaktiboa edo oldarkorra · Adimen-desgaitasuna · Atzerapena hizketan eta hizkuntzan · Ikusizko kontaktua saihesteko joera Zeinu fisikoak: · Oin lauak · Artikulazio malguak eta tonu muskular baxua · Gorputz handiaren tamaina · Belarri edo bekoki handiak masailezur nabarmenarekin · Aurpegi luzea · Azal leuna