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5. 8.4 MEMORIA Y FUTURO
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CG7 3E 6AE B3DF7E 7EFa@ ?GJ BA3D;K363E '7DA 4G7@A 7@ H7K 67 7?B7K3D BAD
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D7EB7FA 3 AE 67D75:AE :G?3@AE 7@ 5G3CG;7D ?A?7@FA B3D3 5G3CG;7D B7D
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F;E?A 3 Fa5F;53 :3 53?4;36A BG7E BADCG7 :34c3 CG7 53?4;3D3 B7DA F7@c3?AE
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J E;DH3 367?aE 67 3BD7@6;K37 EF3E 6AE 355;A@7E 6AE c@73E 67 35FG35;e@
7EF3E EA@ 3E CG7 :3J CG7 67 39G@3 8AD?3 BA@7D3E 7@ BDa5F;53 5A@ AE 5;G
6363@AE J 5;G6363@3E Qe?A /A E79G;Dc3 :35;b@6AA BAD B3DF7E BAD 43DD;AE
BAD KA@3E FD3@E?;F;b@6A 3E 5A@5GE;A@7E G@ FD343A 6;HG93F;HA D7A CG7 7
;4DA 7EF7 5G3@6A E393 F;7@7 CG7 :357DE7 6;HG93F;HA CG7 @A CG767 L33 #;4DA
J 3 3 7EF3@F7Dc3 %A 3EF3 CG7 E7 :3J3 :75:A G@ FD343A 67 7EFAE J H3?AE 7@
c@73 B3D3 5A@FD;4G;D G@FA 5A@ FA6AE AE BG@FAE 67 H;EF3 3J CG7 BA@7D7 53D3
J 67 39G@3 8AD?3 :3J CG7 B7@E3D 5e?A BD7E7@F3DA 3@F7 3 EA5;7636 CGc
E79GD3?7@F7 E7 H3 3 793D 3 G@ B3@AD3?3 97@7D3 ;?BADF3@F7 B7DA :34Da AFD3
E7D;7 67 F7EF;?A@;AE J E7Dc3 4G7@A D75A97DAE 5G3@6A E7 :393@ 7EF7 F;BA 67
BD7E7@F35;A@7E '7DA F7@7?AE CG7 793D 3 :357DA
8.4.2 CÓMO RECORDAR. RELATO(S)
B53?B41B 8?H 13?D539=95D?C DB1E=bD93?C 45 @1C14? 1 3E1AE95B1 C5 5 B5FE5F5
?C B53E5B4?C H 1C F9F5391C AE5 3141 3E1 81 94? 13E=E14? 1 ? 1B7? 45 1 F941 H 5
CE @B?@9? 5D?B? ?B 5? AE5 ? 5C D1 6b39 3?C5CE1B AEd H 3h=? 81H AE5 B53?B
41B ? ?3EBB94? 5 5 @B?@9? =E939@9? ? 5 1 C?395414 5 755B1 3?C53E5391
C5 @?4Be1 4539B ? =9C=? C?2B5 5 B51D? ? ?C B51D?C AE5 5CDb @?B 3?CDBE9B E 1Ce
D?41C 1C @5BC?1C 5DB5F9CD141C 45 E1 E ?DB1 6?B=1 5CDb 45 13E5B4? 5 1 535
C9414 45 @?5B 539=1 45 1 =5C1 D?41C 1C F5B4145C H 45 1 9=@?BD1391 AE5 5CD?
D955 ?C945B1 9=@B5C394925 B53?75B 1C F5B4145C 45 E1C H 45 ?DB?C 5 D?41 CE
GVYHI^E IR HIƼRMXMZE QSWXVEV XSHEW PEW ZYPRIVEGMSRIW HI HIVIGLSW LYQERSW TEVE UYI
@?41=?C @1C1B @b791 45 F5B414
#A 67 E3c3E 3DD3E5A 8G7 F7DD;47 +3?4;b@ 7@FA@57E B7DA 7E 3:AD3 7@

16. 5G3@6A F;7@7 J 6747 F7@7D EG E;F;A /A F7@9A G@ :;A 67 3dAE 6AE :;AE 67 7E3
7636 '3D3 ?c E3c3E 3DD3E5A 7E G@ 63FA ;?BADF3@F7 7@ 7EF3 5A?3D53 B3D3 AE
eH7@7E 67 7EF3 5A?3D53 Q(G7 BAD CGb 'G7E BADCG7 JA H7A 3 ?;E :;AE Y J
5A?A 7E @AD?3 F7 6;57@ WJ7 :7?AE AD93@;K36A G@ 3GFA4fE B3D3 ;D 7@ 7@7DA
:35;3 7 6c3 67 )7J7E 3 3 ?3@;83 CG7 E7 :357 3 83HAD 67 AE BD7EAEX / E7 H3@ 3

17. 1391 E1 #5=?B91 ?=@1BD941

18. ;43A '7DA JA :7 F7@;6A G@3 5A@H7DE35;e@ 5A@ ?; :;A J 7 :7 6;5:A 7EFA W I3=
H37 7EFa 4;7@ AE 67D75:AE 67 AE BD7EAE H7F7 3 ;43A '7DA CG7 E7B3E I3=
CG7 :357 G@AE BA5AE 3dAE 3CGc ?;7@FD3E Ff 3@6343E 5ADD7F73@6A BAD 3:c 5A@
3dAE ?3F3DA@ 3 G@3 B7DEA@3 67 G@ F;DA 7@ 3 5347K3 *G :;3 43e 3 5A5:7 J
7EA B3Ee 3:c ?;E?A 7@ 7 43DD;A 7@ 7 CG7 H;Hc3?AE @AEAFDAE :357 E7;E 3dAEX
;5:A 67 AFD3 ?3@7D3 WEFaE 67 39G@3 ?3@7D3 6787@6;7@6A 3 AE BD7EAE /
7EFa 4;7@ '7DA 7 ?AH;?;7@FA CG7 :3 :75:A 7EA 7 B79e G@ F;DA 7@ 3 5347K3
7@ DD3E3F7 3 G@ 5A4D36AD 67 B737 67 3 3GFAB;EF3 (G7 E7B3E CG7 3E 6AE
5G7EF;A@7E 7EFa@ 3:cX ?39;@A CG7 7 :3Dc3 B7@E3D E G@ BA5A A CG7 ?; 3;F3
:;KA 5A@ 3DD7DA CG7 ?7 6;A W: 7E5G5:3 @A F7 677E 7H3D BAD 7 3?4;7@F7
A4E7DH3 ?aE 3 8A@6A J G79A FG H7DaEX 'AD 7EA 7@ ?; AB;@;e@ E3c3E 3DD3E5A
FA63Hc3 6747 7EF3D BD7E7@F7 3CGc
+ :3 6736A 67 35FG3D 3 357BF36A 7 63dA CG7 :3@ 53GE36A EGE 355;A@7E
3 ?AEFD36A D7EB7FA :35;3 3E Hc5F;?3E '3D3 39G@3E B7DEA@3E @A :3 E;6A
WYƼGMIRXI 4IVS E UYMIRIW TMIRWER EWʧ ]S RS PIW LI SʧHS HIGMV UYI PIW KYWXEVʧE
H7D 673@F7 67 G@ GK936A 3 AE BA;5c3E 9G3D6;3E 5;H;7E J 7DFK3;@3E CG7 :3@
BD35F;536A 3 FADFGD3 CG7 AE 6;D;97@F7E J 9A4;7D@AE CG7 :3@ BD35F;536A 3
FADFGD3 A 3 :3@ AD67@36A 674;7D3@ 67 B76;D B7D6e@ #A 67 E3EG3 J 7 53EA
67 3 $3@363 67?G7EFD3@ 53D3?7@F7 CG;b@ F;7@7 7 BA67D *7 :3@ 636A BAD
5A?BDA436AE 5G3FDA ?; 53EAE 67 FADFGD3 QGa@FAE GK936AE A 5A@67@36AE
5A@A57?AE
;Dc3 CG7 @A :3J CG7 7E5A@67DA 7EA 7E 4aE;5A (G7 F7@7?AE CG7 ;@F7@F3D
7@5A@FD3D G@3 D7EBG7EF3 3 FA63E 3E BD79G@F3E J E; @A BA67?AE D7EBA@67D
675;D CG7 @A BA67?AE D7EBA@67D B7DA CG7 Ec CG7 3:c :3J 39A %A Eb E; 39f@
6c3 5A?B7F3D7?AE 7E7 83?AEA D73FA 363 5G3 F;7@7 EGE H7D6367E J E79G
D3?7@F7 :34Da ?G5:3E /A 5D7A CG7 :3J CG7 ?AEFD3D FA63E 3E H7D6367E CG7
E73 BAE;47 67 3 ?3@7D3 ?aE 3?B;3 BAE;47 E H7D636 CG7 AE F;7?BAE :3@
53?4;36A B7DA E; 39G;7@ @A 7EFa BG7EFA 7@ 7 F7?3 QCGb H3 3 FD3@E?;F;D QE7
7B;EA6;A EG576;6A 7@ G@ 36A 67 3 FD;@5:7D3 A 7@ 3 AFD3 @F7E 67 FD3@E?;F;D A
8G@63?7@F3 7E 5A@A57D Y D7A CG7 G@3 67 3E 5AE3E ?aE 6;8c5;7E CG7 CG7
63@ BAD :357D 7EFa 7@ 3 76G535;e@ 7@ 3 5GFGD3
/A 67E5A@8cA CG7 H3J3 3 E7D ?GJ fF; 7 F7?3 CG7 7EFa 7H3@6A 7 A4;7D@A
-3E5A B3D3 F7@7D G@ D73FA 67 A CG7 :3 EG576;6A 'ADCG7 3 ?c ?7 B3D757 CG7
7EA F;7@7 CG7 :357DA 97@F7 ;@67B7@6;7@F7 7IB7DFAE 7@ 5363 G@3 67 3E ?3F7
D;3E QCGb 5A@E75G7@5;3E 67 FA6A F;BA :3 F7@;6A 7EF3 H;A7@5;3 6GD3@F7 F3@FA
F;7?BA @ 7 3EB75FA 75A@e?;5A 7@ 7 53?BA EA5;3 7@ 7 F7DD7@A 67 B7@E3
?;7@FAY E 3 f@;53 8AD?3 67 CG7 97@7D35;A@7E BAEF7D;AD7E E7B3@ A CG7 :3
B3E36A J 7H;F7@ 7E7 F;BA 67 5G7EF;A@7E

19. 1391 E1 #5=?B91 ?=@1BD941
D7A CG7 :3J CG7 5A@F3D FA6A A CG7 :3 EG576;6A +A6A A CG7 E73 BAE;47
67E67 6;87D7@F7E BG@FAE 67 H;EF3 34Da 39G@3E B7DEA@3E CG7 ?;D3Da@ 3 A
?;E?A 67 G@3 ?3@7D3 J AFD3E A :3Da@ 67 AFD3 ?3@7D3 J 3G@ 3Ec F7@6Da@ AE
?;E?AE E7@F;?;7@FAE +A6AE 6747?AE :357D G@ B7CG7dA 7E8G7DKA B3D3 7IB;
53D %A A 7@F7@67Da@ BADCG7 3 H757E 6;57@ WQD3@5A Q,@ ?;;F3D B7CG7d;FA
W'7CG7d;FA B7DA ?3Fe@X #A CG7 CG;7DA 675;D 7E CG7 AE eH7@7E B3E3@ ';7@EA
CG7 7E3 ?7?AD;3 @A E7 BG767 B7D67D CG7 7E @G7EFD3 :;EFAD;3 J CG7 367?aE
7E ;?BADF3@F7 B3D3 @AEAFDAE (G7 :3 BDAHA536A ?G5:A 6AAD D7A CG7 6747
Dc3 E7D A4;93FAD;A ?AEFDaDE73 3 AE eH7@7E BD7@67Dc3@ G@ ?A@Fe@ 67 5AE3E
H;7@6A A CG7 :3 B3E36A
/A 5D7A CG7 @G7EFDA B3B7 6747 E7D :357D B7639A9c3 67 3E Hc5F;?3E A@F3D A
CG7 @AE :3 B3E36A 5A@F3D @G7EFDA D73FA D7A CG7 7 B3EA 636A BAD A9AD3
IW MQTSVXERXI 'SRXEV PE LMWXSVME HI HʬRHI ZMIRI IP GSRƽMGXS =E WEFIQSW UYI
5363 5G3 F;7@7 EG H7DE;e@ J CG7 5G7@F3 EG D73FA B7DA JA 5D7A CG7 7E ;?BAD
F3@F7 A8D757D F7EF;?A@;AE B7DEA@37E +7EF;?A@;AE 67 3E B7DEA@3E 67 97@F7
@AD?3 67 BG74A CGb :3@ B3E36A CGb :3@ E7@F;6A 67E67 7 BG@FA 67 H;EF3
B7DEA@3 J 7?A5;A@3 #3 :;EFAD;3 6;Da CG;b@ 7E5D;47 7 D73FA B7DA :3J ?G5:AE
D73FAE J :34Dc3 CG7 5A@F3DAE FA6AE -7D AE 7DDAD7E 67 G@3E J AFDAE :357D G@
BA5A 67 3GFA5DcF;53 F3@FA 7@ G@ E7@F;6A 5A?A 7@ 7 AFDA /A 5D7A CG7 :3J CG7
E353DA FA6A :3 B3E36A :3 :34;6A 6AE D73;6367E 5363 5G3 F;7@7 EG D7EBA@
E34;;636 B7DA 3?43E :3@ E;6A 6GD3E J 5363 5G3 F;7@7 EG H7D636 *; @A :3J
H7D636 7E 6;8c5; :357D FA6A A 67?aE B3D3 93D3@F;K3D CG7 @A HG7H3 3 EG5767D J
BADCG7 3 EA5;7636 F;7@7 67D75:A 3 5A@A57D FA6A A CG7 :3 B3E36A
/A 7EFA A H;HA E;7?BD7 5A?A G@3 B7E36;3 CG7 38ADFG@363?7@F7 F7 67EB;7D
F3E J F7 63E 5G7@F3 67 CG7 :3 E;6A G@3 B7E36;3 Q@A EFA 7E G@3 7F3B3 67 3
H;63 67 7EF7 B3cE 7@ 7 CG7 @A 6747?AE 67 ?;D3D B3D3 3FDaE J F7@7?AE CG7 ?;D3D
B3D3 3673@F7 ;@F7@F3D AH;63D FA6A A ?3A E;@ AH;63D FA63E 3E Hc5F;?3E CG7 :3
:34;6A L;9A FA63E 7: '7DA CG7 CG767 5A?A G@3 3@b56AF3 A?A 39A CG7 3
:;EFAD;3 A 3EG?3 B3D3 CG7 3BD7@63?AE 67 CGb 7E A CG7 @A 6747?AE 67 :357D
(Gb 7E A CG7 E7 :3 :75:A ?3 J CG7 @A E7 HG7H3 3 D7B7F;D 7EF7 F;BA 67 :;EFAD;3E
*; JA BA6Dc3 75:3D G@ F7e@ J @A HAH7D 3 H7D 7 B3E36A E79GD3?7@F7 CG7 JA
?7 E7@F;Dc3 ?GJ 4;7@ ?GJ 87;K J ?GJ 5A@F7@FA '7DA 7E ;?BAE;47 -3@ 3 B3E3D
97@7D35;A@7E B3D3 CG7 AH;67?AE FA6A 7 EG8D;?;7@FA CG7 :7?AE B3675;6A
7@7D35;A@7E / ?;D3 CG7 H3?AE DaB;6A Q7: BADCG7 H3?AE 3 G@3 H7A5;636
FD7?7@63 7 A CG7 :7?AE EG8D;6A 3 5e?A 7EF3?AE G@3 H7A5;636 FD7?7@63
G7@A BG7E 3Ec J FA6A FA63Hc3 97@7D35;A@7E @AE H3 3 5AEF3D

20. 1391 E1 #5=?B91 ?=@1BD941
'AD 77?BA 7EF7 F7EF;?A@;A 5A@ A CG7 7EF3?AE 5A@FD;4GJ7@6A 3:AD3 5A@ 7
;4DA 7EF7 BD;@5;B3?7@F7 6747Dc3 67 E7D B3D3 7EA B3D3 63D ;@8AD?35;e@ J 5A@A
GMQMIRXS E XSHSW PSW QSRHVEKSRIWIW EVVEWEXIEVVEW %Lʧ ZER E ƼKYVEV XSHEW PEW
Hc5F;?3E 67 G@ 36A 67 AFDA 7F5 / 3BDAH75:3D 7EA B3D3 BA67D 7@FD7 6;87D7@F7E
LEGIVPIW PPIKEV E IWEW JEQMPMEW E IWEW ɸTIVWSREW E IWEW ZʧGXMQEW YR VIGSRSGM
?;7@FA G@ E7@F;?;7@FA J 63D7E 7 3BAJA
Qe?A :3J CG7 D75AD63D A CG7 :3 B3E36A G7 G@ 7DDADY 67 + G7 G@ 7DDAD
BAD 7EA J3 7@ 3 7E5;E;e@ @A ?7 ?7Fc 5A@ 7AE J A E;9A 6;5;7@6A 3:AD3 ,@ 7DDAD
67E67 7 BD;@5;B;A @F;7@6A CG7 7EAE 7DDAD7E @A E7 D75A@A57@ DaB;63?7@F7
B7DA J3 :G4A AFD3 AD93@;K35;e@ 3D?363 CG7 F3D6e :3EF3 7
J B;5A CG7 7EA
8G7 5G3@6A E7 6;EAH;e + BAcF;5A ?;;F3D
/A 5D7A CG7 :34Dc3 CG7 5A?7@K3D @A 5A@ A CG7 E7 :3 H;H;6A 7@ GE=36; E;@A 7
BADCGb E7 :3 H;H;6A 3 E;FG35;e@ CG7 E7 :3 H;H;6A 7@ GE=36; 5A?7@K3D 67E67 3
D3cK /A 5D7A CG7 3 D3cK E7Dc3 D75AD63D G@ BA5A 3 ?7?AD;3 Q'AD CGb 7@ 7
J
B;5A 5D7A D75AD63D CG7 5A?7@Ke + BAD CGb EGD97 3 ;673 /A 5D7A CG7 7E BAD
G@3 D7BD7E;e@ CG7 :34c3 3 @;H7 7EF3F3 3 @;H7 67 GE=36; BAD G@3 6;5F36GD3
,@3 6;5F36GD3 CG7 @AE 3 :3@ ;?BG7EFA BADCG7 @A :3J CG7 AH;63D CG7 8G7 G@
9AB7 67 EF36A A CG7 :;KA D3@5A 8G7 G@ 9AB7 67 EF36A %AE ;?BA@7@ G@3
6;5F36GD3 @AE ;?BA@7@ G@3E 43@67D3E CG7 @A 7D3@ 3E @G7EFD3E @FA@57E JA
5D7A CG7 :34Dc3 CG7 5A?7@K3D B3D3 3E 8GFGD3E 97@7D35;A@7E @A 5A@Fa@6A7E
A CG7 E7 :3 H;H;6A 7@ GE=36; EA3?7@F7 5e?A 7I;EFc3 + J 5e?A ?3F343
97@F7 /A 5D7A CG7 :3J CG7 7?B7K3D 67E67 3 6;5F36GD3 Ec 'ADCG7 7 BG763E
:343D 67 + 7 BG763E :343D 67 3 +D;B7 A 67 # BADCG7 :34c3 BAD 3E
6AE B3DF7E
/ 6;93?AE CG7 + BA6c3 E7D G@ 9DGBA ;@5A@FDA36A B7DA A CG7 ?7 B3D757
?GJ 8G7DF7 ?GJ 6GDA 7E CG7 67E67 7 BDAB;A A4;7D@A :357@ AFD3 + CG7
7D3 7 # EA ?7 B3D757 ?GJ 8G7DF7 D3 G@3 5A@FD3 + B7DA BAD G@AE CG7
D7BD7E7@F343@ 67 39G@3 8AD?3 3 BG74A :34c3@ E;6A 779;6AE BAD 7 BG74A
3E 8GFGD3E 97@7D35;A@7E JA 5D7A CG7 :3J CG7 5A?7@K3D 3 :343D7E 67 7EA 67
G@3 D7BD7E;e@ G@3 B7DEB75F;H3 ?aE 3D93

21. 1391 E1 #5=?B91 ?=@1BD941
8.4.3 MEMORIA COMPARTIDA
1B1 17E1C @5BC?1C 5C EDh@93? @1B1 ?DB1C =E381C 535C1B9? D?4? 31C? 49B9
79BC5 81391 E1 =5=?B91 3?=@1BD941 H 5C6?BI1BC5 5 5C5 31=9? 5C E ?2:5D9F? AE5
=5B535 1 @51 @1B1 1 =1H?Be1 45 1C @5BC?1C 5DB5F9CD141C 1 @5C1B 45 1C 4E41C
AE5 @E541 125B71B EAE5 ?C 49CD9D?C D9@?C 45 CE6B9=95D? 1C B53?BB94?C @5BC?1
5C H ?C @ED?C 45 F9CD1 @?eD93?C C? 4965B5D5C 3?=@1BD9B 5 31=9? 5 1 2iCAE541
HI PE QIQSVME IW EP ƼR ] EP GEFS YR SFNIXMZS IR Wʧ QMWQS
QA?B7F3D G@3 ?7?AD;3 5A?B3DF;63 '3D3 ?c ?7D757 3 B7@3 ;@F7@F3DA /A
5D7A CG7 A ;@F7D7E3@F7 7@ 7EF7 53EA 7E 7 BDA57EA A CG7 :3J CG7 :357D 7E
75:3D 3 3@63D (G;F3D 7 8D7@A 67 ?3@A J 3@63D -7A CG7 FA63Hc3 :3J 5;7DF3 97@F7
;@F7@F3@6A A4EF35G;K3D 5A@ 7 5A5:7 B3D36A 39G@AE 7EFa@ ?aE 3B3DF36AE
67 53?;@A J AFDAE ?aE 7@ 7 57@FDA B7DA FA6AE A4EF35G;K3@ D7A CG7 7E 7
?A?7@FA 67 CG;F3D 7 8D7@A 67 ?3@A
Q*; 3 ?7?AD;3 5ADD7EBA@67 EAA 3 AE CG7 :3@ E;6A Hc5F;?3E 6;D75F3E %A @A
F;7@7 CG7 E7D 5A75F;HA
/A 5D7A CG7 3 F3D73 F;7@7 CG7 E7D 5A?B3DF;63 67 FA6AE %757E;F3?AE 36CG;D;D
G@AE ;9G3 ?aE CG7 AFDAE 7E7 5A@A5;?;7@FA 76G535;e@ 5GFGD3 B3D3 793D 3
7EA / 5A@A5;7@6A 3E H7D6367E 67 5363 G@A 67 FA6AE +7@7?AE CG7 E347D
7E5G5:3D *A4D7 FA6A 67F7D?;@363E ?A5;A@7E CG7 G@;3F7D3?7@F7 E353
5363 B3DF;6A +A63E 7EF3E ?A5;A@7E CG7 ;@F7DH;7@7@ 7@ 7 F7?3 67 3 H;A7@5;3
6747Dc3?AE 67 :357D3E 67 8AD?3 5A?B3DF;63
/A F7@9A 6G63E 67 CG7 :3J3 EAA G@3 ?7?AD;3 ,@3 ?7?AD;3 5A?B3DF;63 BAD
FA6AE H3 3 E7D ?GJ 6;8c5; /A 5D7A CG7 :34Dc3 CG7 ;D 3 G@3 ?7?AD;3 5A?B3DF;63
BAD 3 ?3JADc3 B7DA BAD 3 ?3JADc3 BA@;7@6A E;7?BD7 BAD 673@F7 CG7 A CG7
UYIVIQSW IW ZMZMV XSHSW IR IP QMWQS WMXMS ɸ7M RS LE] QE]SVʧE WSGMEP RS LE]
@363 3a 8G7E7 FA6A 7 ?G@6A B7DA JA 5D7A CG7 E;7?BD7 E7 H3 3 CG763D G@3
97@F7 CG7 @A 3J CG7 :357D 75FGD3E J 5363 G@A F7@6Da 3 EGJ3 67 5e?A :3
E;6A 7EFA J 7 3EG@FA 67 5e?A ;D E353@6A ?c@;?AE 5A?G@7E 67@A?;@36AD7E 7@
FA6A 7EFA H3 3 E7D G@3 34AD CG7 3 ?c 3:AD3 ?7 EGB7D3 43EF3@F7 %757E;F3Dc3
?3JAD F;7?BA
Q'3D3 CGb CG7D7?AE G@ D73FA Q'3D3 5A@F3D CG;b@ :3 93@36A '3D3 7EA @A
QGa 7E 7 A47F;HA +7@7D G@ 5A@A5;?;7@FA 97@7D3 67 A CG7 D73?7@F7 :3
B3E36A 3CGc +7@7D G@3 :7DD3?;7@F3 B3D3 3 5A@H;H7@5;3 7@ 7 BG74A 363 5G3
F;7@7 EG H7D636 G@ D73FA BDAB;A 67 A EG576;6A %A E7 BA6Da ?7K53D FA6A 7@

22. 1391 E1 #5=?B91 ?=@1BD941
G@ f@;5A ;4DA B7DA 7@ 3E 4;4;AF753E :3J E;F;A B3D3 ?G5:AE ;4DAE 34Dc3 CG7
D7EB7F3D AE 5D;F7D;AE CG7 GF;;K3 3 :;EFAD;A9D38c3 673@6A 3 G@ 36A 3E ?7@F;D3E
Qe?A 7E5D;4;D 3 ?7?AD;3 67 39A CG7 3f@ 7EFa E;@ 57DD3D *7 BG767@ 5A?
B3DF;D G@3E B;@57363E J 7?B7K3D 3 :357D 7 53?;@A B7DA FA63Hc3 E7 EG8D7@
67F7@5;A@7E G;5;AE J HG@7D35;A@7E 67 67D75:AE :G?3@AE 7@ 3E 5aD577E #3E
JEQMPMEW XMIRIR UYI LEGIV GEHE ƼR HI WIQERE QMPIW HI OMPʬQIXVSW TEVE TSHIV
H;E;F3D 3 EGE 83?;;3D7E A 3?;9AE 6GD3@F7 ?;@GFAE A@67@3@ 3 3E B7DEA@3E
BD7E3E 9D3H7?7@F7 7@87D?3E 3 ?AD;D 7@ 3E 5aD577E *7 B;67 63D B3EAE J E7
LER HEHS QYGLSW TEWSW TEVE WSPYGMSREV IP GSRƽMGXS 4IVS TSV HIWKVEGME PE
G@;3F7D3;636 E;9G7 3:c
8.4.4 TRANSMISIÓN
=E WI LER XVEXEHS EPKYRSW EWTIGXSW MQTSVXERXIW WSFVI PE QIQSVME TIVS IR XSHS GEWS
1 C97E95D5 31F5 B14931 5 3h=? 531EI1B 5C1 =9B141 81391 5 @1C14? 5C1 =5=?B91
AE5 5CDb @?B 3?CDBE9B @B9=5B E71B 5 b=29D? 5C3?1B D5=1 AE5 C5 DB1D1Bb 5 5
@BhG9=? 1@1BD14? C5 @B5C5D1 3?=? E? 45 ?C =bC 1453E14?C @1B1 71B1D9I1B 1
DB1C=9C9h @5B? 145=bC 45 1 54E3139h 1C @5BC?1C 5DB5F9CD141C @B?@?5 ?DB?C
=549?C @1B1 71B1D9I1B 5C1 DB1C=9C9h
)R PS UYI EP ʛQFMXS PSGEP WI VIƼIVI IWXEW WSR PEW WYKIVIRGMEW VIGSKMHEW XVEXEV IP XIQE
D1D? 5 5 1ID5DG5 3?=? 5 1C C?39139?5C 45 1 D5B35B1 5414 49B979B 49B53D1=5D5
1 1C E5F1C 755B139?5C ?C B51D?C 45 D5CD9=?9?C 49B53D?C B519I1B 13D?C 3?=? 1
1I1 45 1 #5=?B91 1 6E39h 45 HED1=95D? 5 3?12?B139h 3? 4965B5D5C 175
D5C ?315C D?=1B 3?395391 45 @597B? 45 1 F9?5391 C9=2h931 41B 1 3??35B 1C
5339?5C 45 92B? V1DB91W @B?=?F5B 5 3?=@B?=9C? C?391 5F9D1B 1C 456?B=139?5C
AE5 @B?F?31 1C =9B141C @1B3915C
#3 ?aE AH7@ 67 ?;E :;3E 7EFGHA H;7@6A @G7EFD3 WB3K3X 13 '3K3 67 3 $7?AD;32
7E 7H3DA@ 67 3 ;=3EFA3 @FA@57E F7@c3 3dAE G7@A 67 :75:A E7 7@F7De
7@ 3 ;=3EFA3 67 5e?A :34c3 ?G7DFA ?; B36D7 7@ 53E3 @A :34a43?AE 67 7EA
2S WEFʧEQSW GYʛP IVE IP QSQIRXS TEVE HIGʧVWIPS ] ]S RS LI UYIVMHS MRƽYMV IR WY
JSVQE HI TIRWEV 4YIW EP ƼREP RS IW PS QINSV TIVSƏ WI IRXIVʬ JYIVE :MIVSR QM
F7EF;?A@;A 73 J EGE 5A?B3d7DAE J 5A?B3d7D3E 67 53E7 3 ?3JADc3 J3 E34c3
CGb :34c3 B3E36A AFDAE @A '7DA B3D3 73 F3?4;b@ 8G7 ?GJ ;?BADF3@F7 G7
;?BADF3@F7 CG7 eH7@7E 67 J 3dAE H;7D3@ J 7E5G5:3D3@ CGb :34c3 B3E36A
3CGc @A EeA 7@ @G7EFDA 53EA CG7 EGB;7D3@ A CG7 :34c3?AE H;H;6A 3CGc
*c AE @;7FAE 6747@ 67 E347D

23. 1391 E1 #5=?B91 ?=@1BD941
#A CG7 :3 EG576;6A 7 EG8D;?;7@FA CG7 :3 :34;6A FA6A A CG7 :3 B3E36A D7A
UYI RS WI HIFI SPZMHEV UYI EP ƼREP WI SPZMHEVʛ )WXS IWXʛ FMIR TSVUYI EP ƼREP
RS WI ZE E SPZMHEV HIP XSHS %P ƼREP XSHS IWXS GVIS UYI IW MQTSVXERXI UYI WI
WITEɸ

24. 4EVE Qʧ IW MQTSVXERXʧWMQS 5YI TIVWSREW GSQS QM LIVQERS UYI
5G3@6A B3Ee FA6A F7@c3 5G3FDA 3dAE J 3:AD3 F;7@7 53FAD57 $; :7D?3@A @A H3 3
H;H;D @; H3 3 E347D A CG7 B3Ee :357 3dAE ?G5:AE 3dAE 5G3@6A JA @35c B7DA Ec
CG7 7E ;?BADF3@F7 CG7 E7B3 FA6A 7 ?;76A CG7 :3 :34;6A FA6A CGc :3 :34;6A
?;76A $;D3 67EBGbE 67 A 67 ?; B36D7 3 97@F7 F7@c3 ?;76A 3 :343D?7 J F7
7EFAJ :343@6A 67 :357 6;7K 3dAE '3D3D?7 3 :343D 5A@ G@3 H75;@3 J 3 6c3
E;9G;7@F7 A 3 F;7?BA HAH7D 3 H7D3 JY WQ*347E A CG7 ?7 6;7DA@ (G7 5e?A
BG76A :343D 5A@F;9A CG7 3 H7D E; @A ?7 63 ?;76AX QEF3?AE FA@FAE Q(Gb
XI ZER E LEGIV E XM# c7M ERXIW UYI E TSV XM MVʧER E TSV Qʧ (MKS ]SƏ IW UYI EP ƼREP
QCGb /A @A ?G7D6A
#3E ;@EF;FG5;A@7E 6747Dc3@ 8A?7@F3D CG7 E7 6;7D3@ @G7HAE B3EAE B7DA 8G7D3 67
3E ;@EF;FG5;A@7E BDA?AH7Dc3 9DGBAE 7@ 83HAD 67 3 ?7?AD;3 9A 5A?A A CG7
E7 :;KA 5A@ 3 G7DD3 ;H;
@ FA6A 53EA F7@9A G@3 ;?BD7E;e@ E 5A@A5;63 3 FD3J75FAD;3 67 CG;7@7E
LIQSW IWXEHS E YR PEHS HIP GSRƽMGXS 0SW QIHMSW HI GSQYRMGEGMʬR LER TYFPM
536A FA63E 3E 5AE3E CG7 :3@ B3E36A %AEAFDAE @A 7E5A@67?AE @363 Q'7DA
CGb B3E3 5A@ 3E AFD3E B3DF7E QGa@FAE 3E7E;@3FAE 5Ga@F3E FADFGD3E 5Ga@F3E
HG@7D35;A@7E 67 67D75:AE :G?3@AE :3@ E;6A E;7@5;363E Q57BF3Da@ 39f@
6c3 FA6A A CG7 :3@ :75:A EA E7Dc3 @757E3D;A B3D3 7E5D;4;D G@3 ?7?AD;3 67
H7D636 Y A@H7DE35;A@7E @5G7@FDAE ,@ 5e6;9A bF;5A 67 GF;;K35;e@
5FAE 5A?A 7 67 3FK J *3@6D3 835;;F3@ CG7 E7 7?B3F;57 5A@ 7 6AAD 67 AFDA
/A Ec A 5D7A B7DA BD7H;3?7@F7 :3J CG7 :357D G@3 B7639A9c3 Q(Gb 7EFa A5G
DD;7@6A 7@ 7EF3 H;63 (G7 5363 6c3 7EFa :34;7@6A @G7H3E @AF;5;3E 3E @AF;5;3E
E7 H3@ AH;63@6A %A E7 6747@ 67 AH;63D +7@7?AE CG7 793D 3 G@3 5A@H;H7@5;3
?aE 3GFb@F;53 ?aE D73 +7@7?AE CG7 57DD3D 4;7@ FA6A A CG7 :3 7I;EF;6A :3EF3
3:AD3 +A63Hc3 @A E7 7EFa H;7@6A 7EA
+7@7?AE CG7 E7D 53B357E 67 FD3@E?;F;D 3 AE eH7@7E G@ ?7@E37 53DA B3D3
UYI NEQʛW TYIHE YXMPM^EVWI PE ZMSPIRGME GSQS QIHMS TEVE PSKVEV YR ƼR 'VIS UYI
7E 3 B3DF7 53H7 7 F7?3 67 3 76G535;e@ 7@ 7E3 c@73 J 3:c 7E 6A@67 :3J CG7
BA@7D FA6A 7EFA 7@ 7H;67@5;3 B3D3 CG7 7AE A 5A@AK53@ A D75A@AK53@ J 7H;F7@
7@ A BAE;47 FA6A A CG7 BG763 67E7@5367@3D 3 H;A7@5;3
*;@ @;@9f@ A6;A J E;@ D7@5AD B7DA E;@ AH;6A Q'AD CGb F;7@7 CG7 H;H;D ?; :;A
7E3 E;FG35;e@ ?; :;A 5A@
3dAE $;D3 7 AFDA 6c3 7EFGH;?AE :343@6A 67

25. 1391 E1 #5=?B91 ?=@1BD941
;4DA W'3FD;3X Y J 7 6;7 WE7 ;4DA 6747Dc3 67 E7D A4;93FAD;A B3D3 435:;7D3FA
I MRGPYWS EPKʱR EʪS ERXIW

26. Ə
IW YR VIƽINS HI PS UYI LIQSW ZMZMHS IR QYGLSW
BG74AE 67 G;BfK5A3 CG7 E34c3?AE 67 8G3@A CG7 E34c3?AE 67 ?7@93@AYX
AE H3E5AE 3 39G@AE @A 7E :3 9GEF36A B7DA 3 H3E5AE CG7 :7?AE H;H;6A
7E3E E;FG35;A@7E @AE :3 9GEF36A J @AE B3D757 67 A4;9363 75FGD3 Q(Gb @AE :3
6;5:A (G7 7E CG7 3E :7?AE H;H;6A
@ 7 53EA 67 3 ?7?AD;3 5D7A CG7 3E D7B7F;5;A@7E :75:3E 367?aE 67 6;87
D7@F7E ?3@7D3E 3JG63@ Y ;Dc3 CG7 5363 G@A 67 @AEAFDAE J 67 @AEAFD3E 7E
67 ?3JAD 3JG63 F3?4;b@ B3D3 3E Hc5F;?3E E; EA?AE B7DEA@3E 5A@ 5GFGD3
E34;7@6A CGb :3 B3E36A 5e?A 5Ga@6A 7E5G5:3@6A 6;87D7@F7E 6;E5GDEAE J
67E3DDA3@6A 5363 5G3 EG BDAB;A 6;E5GDEA BADCG7 7EA 7E 36CG;D;D 5A@A5;?;7@
FAE 5GFGD37E *; @A @AE CG763?AE 7@ 7Ee93@7E H35cAE 7@ 7 7EA93@ CG7 :3
6;5:A 3CGb A 3CG73 J CG7 D7B7F;?AE 5A?A E; 8GbD3?AE AD;FAE
@E7d3D7E 3 AE @;dAE 67E67 B7CG7dAE A CG7 :3 B3E36A 3CGc J 675;D7E WEc
@A E7 5A@E;9G7 @363 EA3?7@F7 ?aE EG8D;?;7@FAX 3J G@ '3D3?7@FA J 7 CG7
UYMIVE HIJIRHIV WYW MHIEW UYI ZE]E E PEW MRWXMXYGMSRIW UYI TEVE IWS WI ZSXEɸɸ]
E7 7;97@ 67?A5DaF;53?7@F7 3 AE D7BD7E7@F3@F7E 67 AE B3DF;6AE BAcF;5AE '7DA
7EA :3J CG7 7@E7d3D 67E67 B7CG7dAE @A EA3?7@F7 3 @;H7 83?;;3D E;@A 7@ AE
57@FDAE 67 7@E7d3@K3
E ?GJ ;?BADF3@F7 CG7 7@ G@ ?;E?A 9DGBA :3J3 B7DEA@3E 67 6;87D7@F7E 763
67E @A FD3@E?;F;D 7@ B3@ ?;F;@ $7 63 ;9G3 5A@ CGb J3 E73 7@ 7 3EG@FA 67
3E 43EGD3E A B3D3 :357D G@3 3GFAB;EF3 ;87D7@F7E 97@7D35;A@7E 7@ 7 ?;E?A
9DGBA #3 FD3@E?;E;e@ 67 H7D636 6747 :357DE7 3Ec Qe?A @ 83?;;3 '7DA
F3?4;b@ 7@ 3 7E5G73 BAD 77?BA J 3 @;H7 A53 @ 39G@AE G93D7E H7A
?aE 8a5; 7H3D 3 534A G@ B3@ BAD 77?BA 7@ 7 3KF7FI7 :3J 97@F7 6;87D7@F7
'G767 E7D G@ 4G7@ 77D5;5;A :357D G@3E BD79G@F3E B3D3 H7D CGb E347@ J 3 B3DF;D
67 3:c ;D 5AE;7@6A J 5A?B7F3@6A 43DA3 H3 97@F7 ?3JAD CG7 E;7?BD7 7EFa@
6;EBG7EFAE 3 FA6A 3 :343D 3 5A@F3D
:c 7E ;?BADF3@F7 FD3@E?;F;D 3 3E @G7H3E 97@7D35;A@7E CG7 3 E3c3E 3DD3E5A
7 B793DA@ G@ F;DA 7@ 3 5347K3 J CG7 6747?AE ;@F7D;AD;K3D ?GJ 367@FDA 7E3
8AFA9D38c3 J CG7 7EA @A E7 BG767 :357D /A G@A 7EA 5A@ AFDA F7?3 #3 67E357D
F363 A ;@5GEA 6;Dc3 B7DH7DE3 B7639A9c3 CG7 7@ ?; AB;@;e@ E7 :3 ;@EF336A 7@
3 ;KCG;7D63 347DFK37 -3 G@ BA5A 7@ 53E5363 E; Ff BG767E 63D7 G@ F;DA 7@ 3
5347K3 3 G@3 B7DEA@3 BAD ?AF;HAE BAcF;5AE F3?4;b@ 7 BG767E :357D G@3 B;@
F363 J 53DA G@3 B;@F363 7E ?7@AE A F3?4;b@ 7 BG767E 675;D G@3 ?33 B334D3
A 7 BG767E 7E5GB;D EA4D7 G@ F3436A BADCG7 @A 7E 67 FG 9GEFA 6;93?AE CG7 7E

27. 1391 E1 #5=?B91 ?=@1BD941
G@3 bF;53 B7;9DAE3 /A BG76A GF;;K3D 3 H;A7@5;3 E;?4e;53 7E 675;D ?;E D3KA
RIW WSR PS WYƼGMIRXIQIRXI JYIVXIW GSQS TEVE HIWTVIGMEV EP SXVS S QEGLEGEVPS
EA A CG7 E7 H7 7@ AE B;FAE 3 AE 6;D;97@F7E 7@ 7 53?B7A@3FA 67 47DFEA3D;E A
7@ 3E B;@F363E /A 5D7A CG7 :3J CG7 H7D FA6A 7EA 7@ EG 5A@G@FA
@ ?; AB;@;e@ A 67 AE F7EF;?A@;AE 6;D75FAE 7E ;?BADF3@F7 J CG;Ka AE F7EF;?A
@;AE 6;D75FAE @A F7@93@ CG7 E7D EeA 67 3E B7DEA@3E CG7 :3@ H;H;6A E;FG35;A
@7E 7IFD7?3E (G;Ka F3?4;b@ E7Dc3 ;@F7D7E3@F7 7 D73FA 67 AFD3E ?G5:3E
TIVWSREW TIVWSREW RSVQEPIW UYI WMR IQFEVKS LER LIGLS YRE VIƽIMʬR = TSV
AFD3 B3DF7 AE F7EF;?A@;AE 67 3E B7DEA@3E CG7 D73?7@F7 :3@ H;H;6A 5AE3E
?GJ 6GD3E BADCG7 B;7@EA CG7 7EB75;3?7@F7 3E 97@7D35;A@7E 67 :AJ 7@ 6c3
@A 53?4;3@ 5A@ AE 6;E5GDEAE B7DA Ec 5A@ AE F7EF;?A@;AE D7A CG7 AE eH7
@7E @757E;F3@ F7EF;?A@;AE (G;Ka :34Dc3 CG7 :357D G@;6367E 6;6a5F;53E
B7DA B3D3 G@ AH7@ G@3 G@;636 6;6a5F;53 7E 3 5G36D39bE;?3 G@;636 WL33 AFD3
?aE X EA @A 793 B7DA 7 F7EF;?A@;A Ec @FA@57E A CG7 JA :39A 5A@ ?;E
:;AE 7E 5A@F3D7E ?; F7EF;?A@;A B7DEA@3 ?;E :;AE JA CG;7DA 5A@F3D7E A 67
/AJ7E 5e?A A H;Hc J A 67 3DD3E5A J A 67 AFDAY / CG;7DA 5A@F3D7E F3?4;b@ A
67 E3c3E 3DD3E5A BADCG7 E7 A F7@9A CG7 5A@F3D JA 7EA Ec BDA6G57 G@ ;?B35FA
@ 3 E;FG35;e@ EA5;3 7@ 3 CG7 7EFa@ 7 67E7?B7A eH7@7E 5A@ 7EFG6;AE J E;@
FD343A J E; 5A@E;9G7@ FD343A 3 ?7@G6A EA@ FD343AE ?3AE 3 5ADDGB5;e@
@ 7EF3 E;FG35;e@ 7E 6;8c5; F7@7D ;GE;A@363 3 G@3 EA5;7636 %G7EFDAE ?3JAD7E
H;H;7DA@ 3 9G7DD3 5;H; J @AEAFDAE 7E5G5:a43?AE 7@ 53E3 3CG73E :;EFAD;3E 67
3 9G7DD3 %AEAFDAE H;Hc3?AE 7@ G@3 6;5F36GD3 J 53DA 7E3 7IB7D;7@5;3 F7 ?3D53
67 39G@3 ?3@7D3 J BAD 3:c 7E 8a5; CG7 @3K53 G@3 E7@E;4;;636 J G@ 5A?BDA
?;EA BAcF;5A 67?aE 67 7EA 7E5G5:a43?AE )36;A ';D7@3;53 FA6AE AE 6c3E
3 3@A5:757D 7 8GE;3?;7@FA 67 !G;a@ D;?3G 7@ 7
7F5 #3 E;FG35;e@ 35FG3
7E 6;87D7@F7 AE eH7@7E @A :3@ 7E5G5:36A 3E :;EFAD;3 67 3 9G7DD3 CG7 @AEA
FDAE 7E5G5:3?AE @A :3@ H;H;6A G@3 6;5F36GD3 8D3@CG;EF3 J BAD A F3@FA EA@
?A?7@FAE 6;87D7@F7E '7DA 7@ 3 35FG3 E;FG35;e@ EA5;3 F3?4;b@ 7I;EF7@ ?AF;
ZSW TEVE XIRIV YR GSQTVSQMWS WSGMEP %P ƼR ] EP GEFS YRE ƈGSRGMIRGME HI GPEWIƉ
7E @757E3D;3 B3D3 CG7 3 EA5;7636 E7 6b 5G7@F3 67 CG7 5A@ 7 35FG3 E;EF7?3
75A@e?;5A 53B;F3;EF3 @36;7 H3 3 E7D ;4D7 @; F3?BA5A 87;K
#3 GH7@FG6 3 D73;636 CG7 BG767@ 7@5A@FD3D 7E 3 67 CG7 :3 :34;6A G@AE
?3AE J G@AE 4G7@AE *c ?7 BD7A5GB3 :3J3 ?;D363E B3D5;37E /A 5D7A CG7
BAD EG7DF7 J3 @A 7I;EF7@ F3@F3E 6;87D7@5;3E /A 5D7A CG7 3 GH7@FG6 :AJ 6c3
H;H7 5A?A ?aE B3EAF3 ?aE 37@3 3 3 BAcF;53 A @A Eb ;?B;53 E ?; ;673 7:
G@ BA5A H;EFA 67E67 8G7D3

28. 1391 E1 #5=?B91 ?=@1BD941
5G3CG;7D 5:3D3 35G67 ?GJ BA53 97@F7 J 3 GH7@FG6 FA63Hc3 ?7@AE AE F;7
@7@ ;9G3 AFDA BG@FA 67 H;EF3 G AFDAE H3AD7E A?A E7 EG77 675;D 7EFa@ 7@ AFD3
A@63 (G;Ka :3J3 CG7 5A@F39;3D 7EA 9G3 E; 7?B;7K3@ G@AE G79A E7 3BG@F3@
?aE D93@;K3D 39A 3Ec 3 @;H7 5GFGD3 H3 3 E7D G@ bI;FA E79GDA D7A CG7
7@ 7 a?4;FA EA5;3 67E67 ?; 5A?;E;e@ 7@ 7 JG@F3?;7@FA :3J CG7 FD3433D
7EA 3J CG7 5D73D G@3 5A?;E;e@ G@ BA5A A CG7 :7?AE :75:A 5A@ 7 BDAFA
5AA 67 35A9;63 BDAFA5AA 67 35A9;63 8G7 3Ec FD343AE 5A@ 6;87D7@F7E 397@
F7E 3@3;K3DA FA6A J E7 BGEA 7@ ?3D5:3 7 3dA B3E36A @ 7EF7 F7?3 F3?4;b@
:34Dc3 CG7 :357D G@3 ?7E3 5A@ 6;EF;@FAE 397@F7E J :34Dc3 CG7 FD3433DA 3c
8.4.5 EDUCACIÓN
*?41C 1C ?@99?5C B53?7941C 3?93945 5 1 535C9414 45 5G@931B 5 @1C14? 1 1C
E5F1C 755B139?5C ?BAE5 5C 5F945D5 AE5 1 54E3139h 5C E @91B 6E41=5D1
TEVE PE GSRZMZIRGME JYXYVE = TEVE EPGER^EV HMGLS SFNIXMZS PEW RYIZEW KIRIVEGMSRIW ]
? D1 E5F1C 4525 3??35B ? AE5 81 @1C14? @1B1 AE5 ? C5 FE5F1 1 B5@5D9B ?C
=9C=?C 5BB?B5C
C5 ?2:5D9F? C9 5=21B7? @E545 DB121:1BC5 45 =E381C =15B1C 1C 5DB5F9CD1C
VIEPM^EHEW LER WEPMHS VIƽIMSRIW ] WYKIVIRGMEW IR XSVRS E IWXE GYIWXMʬR )RXVI SXVEW WI
45CD131 1C C97E95D5C @B?6E49I1B 5 1 54E3139h 5 F1?B5C 5F1B ?C D5CD9=?9?C
45 1C Fe3D9=1C 1 ?C 35DB?C 5C3?1B5C 496E49B E1 =1H?B 3EDEB1 45C1BB?1B 1 54E
3139h 5 1C 61=991C =1D55B C95=@B5 1 49F5BC9414 DB121:1B ?C 45B538?C 8E=1?C
5 1 E9F5BC9414 ED99I1B C?@?BD5C AE5 B5CED5 1DB13D9F?C @1B1 1 :EF5DE4
?B7K3@6A BAD DD3E3F7 3J 5AE3E BAD :357D 7@ 3E 7E5G73E B7DA 7EA F;7@7
G@ B7;9DA FA6A H3 3 3 7E5G73 7E W7 E35A B3D3 FA6AX (G7 F7@7?AE CG7 :357D
3 97@63

29. CG7 F7@7?AE CG7 :357D 5A76G535;e@Y +A6A H3 3 3 7E5G73 %A A
:357?AE 67 8AD?3 ;@F79D3 CG7 7@ 3 7E5G73 AE B3@7E J 7EA EA@ @757E3D;AE
*7Dc3 ?GJ 8a5; 675;D 5A?A EA7?AE 675;D E;7?BD7 CG7 A :393 3 76G535;e@
CG7 A :393 3 7E5G73 Q@A Q/ 3 3 83?;;3 7 FA53 'G7E 53DA CG7 7 FA53 3
3 83?;;3 Q/ 7 5ADD7EBA@67 3 JG@F3?;7@FA 'AD EGBG7EFA Y 3J CG7 ;D 3
F73FDA 3 H7D G@3 A4D3 CG7 F7 :3Da B7@E3D 3J CG7 ;@H7DF;D 7@ 7EFA *; CG7D7?AE
G@3 EA5;7636 ?7AD @757E;F3?AE ?3JAD @;H7 67 5GFGD3 F7?3 7E CG7 :3J
YRMZIVWMHEHIW IR (IFEKSMIRE LS] IR HʧE IR PEW UYI PSW EPYQRSW XMIRIR HMƼGYP
XEHIW TEVE EHMZMREV UYʣ WMKRMƼGER PEW WMKPEW )8% 'VIS UYI ERXIW HI IQTI^EV
3 :357D @363 F7@7?AE CG7 E347D 5e?A 7EFa AD93@;K363 D73?7@F7 7EF3 @G7H3
EA5;7636 +;7@7 CG7 7I;EF;D G@3 F7@67@5;3 3 :343D 3EF3 3:AD3 :3 E;6A G@
F34f *7Dc3 8a5; 675;D CG7 F;7@7 CG7 7I;EF;D G@3 FD3@E?;E;e@ B7DA @AEAFDAE @A 3
:7?AE F7@;6A 3 ?7@AE 7E7 7E ?; 53EA

30. 1391 E1 #5=?B91 ?=@1BD941
'AD G@3 B3DF7 EB3d3 F;7@7 EGEB7@6;63 67E67 :357 F;7?BA 3 3E;9@3FGD3 67
3 D75A@5;;35;e@ 3 3E;9@3FGD3 67 B7D6e@ 3 3E;9@3FGD3 67 3 76G535;e@ AFDAE
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9. CRONOLOGíA DE CONTEXTO:
ALGUNOS HECHOS RELACIONADOS
CON LA VIOLENCIA DE MOTIVACIÓN
POLÍTICA EN ARRASATE EN LOS
ÚLTIMOS SESENTA AÑOS
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:?F5 45 BB1C1D5 H 5 1@151=95D? 45 E1 ?Cd DG125 45

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1962
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] %WXYVMEW UYI IW HSRHI IQTI^ʬ IP GSRƽMGXS IR PE QMRIVʧE ] PYIKS WI IXIRHMʬ TSV PEW
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1 ?DB? 14? 45 Be?
1965
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5 1 31B1 1 ;9IE
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31 =1965CD139?5C 1D5B1D9F1C 5 BB5D5B91 H BB1C1D5 5CD1 ?319414 DB1C 41B
F1B91C FE5D1C 1 1 @1I1 1 =1965CD139h 21:1 @?B 5 ?BD1h H C5 145DB1 @?B 1 315
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F9?5391 1 ?C @B5C5D5C 3? CEC 1B=1C @B?4E39d4?C5 =?=5D?C 45 =E38? @b93?
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1C @1Ch @?B 1 3bB35 45 #1BDED55 1D5 5 9=@17? 14=99CDB1D9F?
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F9F9h 4EB1D5 ?38? 1f?C H 5 F?F9h 3? 1 1=9CDe1/
! $% *4.)/ )? @5BC57E94?C D?4?C ?C 9D5D?C 45 3?F?31B 6E5B15C @?B *G129
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78. 1f?C =95=2B? 45 * 1ED?B 45 1 =E5BD5 45 7E1B491 39F9 ?Cd
D?9? 1B495C B31H

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BB1C1D5 C5 CE3545 =1965CD139?5C H 3?BD5C 45 31BB5D5B1 @B?4E39d4?C5 49C@1
B?C 45 211 @?B 17E?C 7E1B491C 39F95C 1 45C3B9@39h AE5 B519I1 DB5C C94931D?C
1f?C 45C@EdC 5C 1 C97E95D5 #3 4DGF3;636 67 3 G3D6;3 ;H; 7E 7@AD?7 :3J 6757@3E
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80. 1391 E1 #5=?B91 ?=@1BD941
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B139?5C 45 1 E1B491 9F9 H 1 ?93e1 H =bC 1 @1BD9B 45 5CD14? 45 5G35@39h 45
45
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AE5 812e1 B539294? E1 45 51C H AE5 ? 13E45 5C57E941 5C ?319I14? 5 E 21B H
7?@514? @?B E 175D5 45 1 E1B491 9F9 3? CE 1B=1 )5Bb 45D594? H 3?4E394? 1
3E1BD59? 5 4e1 45 :E9?
5D?35C D595D5 #Ef531C C5 DB1C141 45 -1B1EDI 1 BB1C1D5 @1B1 5CD1B @B5C5D5
5 ?C 9D5BB?71D?B9?C VF9?5D?CW C57i ?C 45D594?C 4e1 45 :E9? C5 5F1 1 312?
E1 =1965CD139h H 5C5 =9C=? 4e1 @1C1 @?B 5 3E1BD5 45 1 E1B491 9F9 ?Cd #1Be1
?B?C125 I;EBB1 4e1C 45 3EB139h E1 ?Cd B1I121 539171

81. 4e1C 45
3EB139h )1D917? 5B5I921B B1CE579 4e1C ?Cd #1E5 1C@9EB ,9D5B9 V)1B1W

82. 4e1C E1 ?Cd #1C31B91? -E29I1BB5D1 4e1 C? 45D594?C E1 ?Cd C?1D579
DG521BB91 4?C C5=11C 45 3EB139h 7ECDe 5B71B5DG5 +1=E?
4e1C 45 3EB1
39h ?Cd D?9? 1EB579 -19D579

83. 4e1C AE5B51 1B75D91 E1 D?9? B1=2EBE
-1211 %917EB5
4e1C ?Cd E9C I;EBB1 BB579
4e1C AE5B51 1B75D91
E9C 1F95B BB95D1 5B5I921B
4e1C AE5B51 1B75D91 #97E5 [75 79BB5 I?1
1DEB1 45 BB1C1D5 H F539? 45 B5DG1215D1 ?Cd #1;1I171 BB9?1 ?Cd ,935D5
BB1ID9 -E=145 E1 ?Cd %BE5D1 *B?:1?1 CD?C DB5C iD9=?C 45 B5DG1215D1 4e1
C? 45D594?C ?C 85B=1?C 5B14? H 514B? 1BB5? #?B5? 1Ce 3?=? EC529?
+1=E? ?949 *?4?C 5?C B53925 =1?C DB1D?C 5 5 3E1BD5 C57i 3?CD1 5 C54?C
@1BD5C =d493?C 45 5DB? C9CD5391
%DB1C @5BC?1C 45D5941C 5 ?C C97E95D5C 4e1C C? E1 #1Be1 1I;1? !5@1
%B=15DG51 #99;E1 45E391 D?BDEB1C ?Cd E9C +9 #9;5 DG17925 ?1AEe BB579
#9;5 -E291 #EBE1 V*G?1W 45E391Bb D?BDEB1C 3?=? 1 V21f5B1W B9AE5 B11
#549;ED5 ? *G?=9 DEB25 21C??Y #E38?C 45 5?C C5Bb 531B3514?C 5 1 3bB35
45 #1BDED55 DB1C 4531B1B 5 5 3E1BD5 45 ?9?1 1D5 5 :E5I =99D1B 1C1D1
$% !'/23/ ?295B? 453B5D1 5 5CD14? 45 5G35@39h 5 9@EI;?1 @?B E @5B9?4?
45 DB5C =5C5C DB1C 5 1D5D14? =?BD1 3?DB1 5 9C@53D?B #59Dh #1I11C ?Ib5I
1f?C 5 4e1 1D5B9?B 5 Bi ?D9i1 1C 45D539?5C 5 1 ?319414 ?Cd #1Be1
-E29171 ?CE %D14EH ?C 85B=1?C B57?B9? E9C ?;9 5 f1;9 DG125Y 7E1C 45 1C
@5BC?1C45D5941C6E5B?45CD5BB141C1?3194145C5:11C 5DB5?DB?CB57?B9?DG125
1 *521 #b171 E9C DG125 1 1D?I 2135D5 ? 5 6B139C31? ,935D5 1B=5491
$% ./5)%-1% )5 @B?BB?71 @?B DB5C =5C5C 5 5CD14? 45 5G35@39h 5 9@EI;?1
17?17111CD579V59G?D?W8EH51@1BB145 *1=29d?81Bb ?Cd#1Be11C17121CD5B
$% ./5)%-1% )? :EI714?C @?B 5 *B92E1 45 %B45 i293? 13EC14?C 45 @1BD9
39@1B 5 E1 =1965CD139h 9571 D?9? ?2?C 5714? ?Cd E9C +BBED91 B7E9 H
E1 E9C 5B53921B +B91BD5

84. 1391 E1 #5=?B91 ?=@1BD941
$% $)#)%-1% )? 45D594?C 5 %f1D9 H 5F14?C 1 1 ?=9C1Be1 45 ,9D?B91 1CD59I H
@?CD5B9?B=5D5 1 ??CD91 #9DG5 h@5I ?C141 H ?Cd #1E5 #?B1 B11 1=2?C 45
BB1C1D5 :ED? 1 59D? -E=145 (?=5B? H 1F95B 21f5I %BDEI1B 45 %f1D9 3EC14?C
45 49CDB92E9B 9;EBB9f1C H B519I1B @9D141C 45 * C? 5F914?C 1 @B9C9h 5G35@D? h@5I
?C141 AE5 C14Bb 5 925BD14 H 45E391Bb D?BDEB1C
$% $)#)%-1% ,9?5D1 45D539h 45 ?Cd #1Be1 V+19W ?BB?C?B? -525B9? @B?65
C?B H 925B14? 45 * 5 5 21B 1B=5491 45 BB1C1D5 31B3514? 5 1 3bB35 45
E5BD? 45 )1D1 #1Be1 C5Bb :EI714? 5 5 B?35C? 45 EB7?C 45
4?45 C5Bb
C5D53914? 1 @51 45 =E5BD5 45C@EdC 3?=ED141 E1 ?Cd C?1D579 7ECDe
5B71B5DG5 +1=E? 5CiC #1Be1 -121BD5 H *G?=9 DEB25 21C?? ?7B1 5C31@1B H
@1C1 1 @1BB145
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H

85. 45 49395=2B5 1 +*

86. 45 49395=2B5 1 1 545B139h 2dB931 45 EF5DE45C
925BD1B91C H 1 *
H 45 12B9

87. 45 :E9? H 45 ?F95=2B5
1969
$% %.%1/ )5 1=@e1 1 D?4? 5 CD14? 5C@1f? 5 5CD14? 45 5G35@39h AE5 H1 5CD121
F975D5 5 9@EI;?1 )5 CE@B9=5 ?C 1BDe3E?C

88. H 45 E5B? 45 ?C
C@1f?5C AE5 1653D1 1i =bC 1 1 925BD14 45 5G@B5C9h B5E9h H 1C?39139h 5C@5
391=5D5 EB1Bb 81CD1 5