Arts education

Arts Education
 Why?
To enable students to
understand and value art
expressions throughout life
3 Goals: C/P, C/R, C/H
Cultural / Historical (CH)
This goal focuses on the
role of the arts in
various cultures, the
development of the arts
throughout history, and
the factors that
influence arts and
artists.
 .
Critical / Responsive (CR)
 Students will respond to
artistic expressions of
Saskatchewan, Canadian,
and International artists
using critical thinking,
research, and
collaborative inquiry
 .
Creative / Productive (CP)
This goal includes the
exploration,
development, and
expressions of ideas in
the language of art. This
requires reflection and
creative problem-solving.
 .
Arts education
Arts Education IS a Required
Subject – part of Core Curriculum!
 Time Allotment – equivalent* over the year to:
200 minutes per week =
 Dance – 50 minutes
 Drama – 50 minutes
 Music – 50 minutes
 Visual Art – 50 minutes
(*may be “clustered”)
An effective arts education provides:
Opportunities to...
 Use creative processes in
a variety of art forms
and media.
 Develop self-confidence
in their own creative
abilities.
 .
Opportunities to...
 .  Recognize that artists are
thinkers, and that their
imaginations and creativity
help us understand
ourselves
 Investigate community and
global issues explored by
artists
Opportunities to...
 Discover through the arts
how societies express their
histories, values, and beliefs.
 Celebrate Saskatchewan’s
and Canada’s rich cultural
and artistic heritage
 .
Student Voice
Arts Education is one of the most effective
ways to empower students to reflect on, act
on, and give voice to their own opinions,
beliefs, and ideas through the creation and
presentation of their own arts expressions.
Putting it all together…
High quality art education
requires careful planning
“know your destination
before starting out
on your journey”
Planning for Learning
in/about/through the Arts
 Grade level FOCUS –  Theme - context: what are we
learning about?
 “Big Question(s)” – Why are we learning about this?
(re: Outcomes) - What is important to know?
 Outcome + selected Indicators – How will we learn to
find the answers to our questions? How do we start to
explore possible solutions?
 Assessment – How will we know if we are learning?
 Resources – What will help us to learn?
Inquiry Learning
 Construct ‘BIG’ essential questions to
provide a purpose and direction for the
learning activities.
 To support inquiry into some of the ‘big
ideas’ of interest to artists, and to provide a
meaningful context for inquiry, a different
focus has been identified for each grade...
Grade 1 Focus: Patterns
How can we use patterns in
our artwork?
How can we use lines,
colours, shapes, textures to
make patterns?
How do artists use patterns
(movement patterns, sound
patterns, word patterns…)
Grade 2 Focus: Community
What works of art are there in
our community?
How can stories from our
community give us ideas for art?
What can we tell people about
our community through the arts?
Grade 3 Focus: Environment
How can we use the arts to
show what we know about our
natural or constructed
environment?
How do artists use the
environment?
How can we tell people our
concerns about the
environment?
Students will create and
study works of art that
express ideas about
Saskatchewan
Grade 4 – Saskatchewan Voices.
 How could our arts expressions express what we think and
feel about Saskatchewan?
 How do professional dancers, dramatic artists, musicians,
and visual artists represent Saskatchewan?
 How do First Nations artists express ideas about
Saskatchewan through various arts expressions?
Grade 4 Inquiry Questions – for example:
Students will create and study works of art
that are part of, or influenced by,
mainstream pop culture.
Grade 5 – Pop Culture
 How do the media and pop culture
influence our lives?
 How could we use pop culture in our own
arts expressions?
 What did pop culture look and sound like in
different eras of history?
Grade 5 Inquiry Questions
Grade 6 Focus:
Identity
Creative/Productive Outcomes
Students:
 create dance, drama, music,
and visual art works that
express ideas about identity
and how it is influenced (e.g.,
factors such as pop culture, peer
groups, cultural heritage, personal
and family interests, gender).
 .
Grade 6 Focus
Identity
Critical/Responsive Outcomes
Students:
 investigate perspectives on identity as expressed
through the arts in Saskatchewan, Canada, and beyond.
 examine how arts expressions reflect diverse personal
identities, backgrounds, and worldviews.
Grade 6 Focus
Identity
Cultural/Historical Outcomes
Students:
 identify ways that First Nations, Métis, and Inuit artists
express cultural identity in contemporary work.
 compare traditional and contemporary arts expressions
from a diverse range of cultures, and analyze how cultural
identity is reflected in the work.
 If we were to represent our school or community identity, what would
it look and sound like?
 In what ways could our arts expression show people what we value?
 How could this song, dance, drama, visual art work, or film tell
people about our family histories or cultural backgrounds?
 In what ways does an arts expression reflect the identity of its creator
or community?
 How do media and pop culture influence our identities and choices
we make about music, clothing, hair styles, social activities, and so
on?
 How is personal, cultural, or regional identity represented in dance,
drama, music, or visual art by Saskatchewan artists?
Grade 6 Inquiry Questions
Arts education
Arts education
Sample Resource
Outcomes & Indicators
Outcomes:
 Identify the most important
understandings and abilities
to be developed in the
specific grade level
 Guide course, unit, and
lesson planning
Indicators:
- Are a
representative list of
what students need
to know and/or be
able to do to achieve
an outcome
Creative / Productive Outcomes
 Creative/ Productive outcomes are strand-
specific. Each strand has its own set of CP
outcomes and corresponding indicators.
 Dance: CP _.1, CP_.2
 Drama: CP _.3, CP_.4
 Music: CP_.5, CP_.6
 Visual Art: CP_.7, CP_.8
Critical/Responsive (CR) Outcomes
Cultural/Historical (CH) Outcomes
 Common to all 4 strands (dance, drama, music & visual art)
CR _.1 CH _.1
CR _.2 CH _.2
Essential components of a unit plan…
Theme / Title
Big Question: (share with students- POST!)
Outcomes Assessment Learning Plan
(re: indicators)
Resources
Grade specific What evidence?
(re activities)
Culminating task?
Steps to achieve
outcome
(activities related to
indicators)
Selected to help
achieve the
outcomes
Planning for Arts Education
 Select Outcomes & Indicators,
 Assessment – culminating task?
 Create essential questions (lead to other student-
generated questions), Theme.
 Interpret indicators as sequence(s) of related
activities (+ review pre-requisite knowledge)
 Connect formative assessments & final summative
assessment to activities.
Dance Unit: Dance in Pop Culture
Essential Questions: What is pop culture? What are popular and traditional dances? Where do
dancers get their ideas? How can we express our ideas through dance?
Outcomes Assessment Learning Plan Resources
CP5.1 Create dance
compositions inspired
by pop culture
CP5.2 Express own
ideas using pop dance
forms and styles, and
apply the elements of
dance
CH 5.2 Compare
traditional and
evolving arts
expressions of First
Nations, Metis, and
Inuit artists from
different regions of
Canada, and examine
influences of pop
culture on
contemporary arts
Formative:
- check art
notebook
- venn diagram
- dance elements
chart
Self assessment:
-Creative process
checklist,, exit
reflections
Summative task
Creative dance
rubric
Creative process
rubric
Intro: essential questions – web
generate more related questions to
explore
Culminating Task: to create an original
dance using elements of pop c. dances
Review vocabulary, dance elements,
viewing process
Investigate sources of ideas for dance
related to pop culture: Create a KWL .
View video of street dance and
traditional fancy dance – compare the
two styles re elements (patterns,
movements, body.).
Using a venn diagram
View video of pow wow hip hop and
compare elements with other two
dances. Discuss what dances express.
Partner s– fill in dance elements chart
– select elements to explore in own
dance phrase following the creative
process.. Record plans on dance
elements chart include drafts and
revisons. write exit reflection in art
response notebook.. partners practice
Art Response notebooks
Dance vocabulary list.
Dance elements poster
Viewing process &
expectations checklist
KWL chart GO
Venn diagram GO
Street dance or So you
think you can dance
segment
Pow Wow fancy dance
Pow Wow Hip Hop
www.youtube.com
Creative process
checklist
Dance elements chart
grade 6 focus: IDENTITY
CP6.1 Create Dance Compositions that express ideas about
identity and how it is influenced [(a)-(e)]
CP6.2 Investigate and manipulate elements of dance and
principles of composition including repetition and contrast [(a)-(d)
Q: How is personal, cultural or regional identity
represented in dance ? How is identity represented by
contemporary Saskatchewan dancers?
 I am...? (ELA poetry activity). What influences our
identity? what is important to us? How can we express
what we value through movement?
1. Brainstorm ideas  select topic + 4-6 actions
2. Create a 16 beat dance phrase (sequence re: elements chart)
showing repetition and contrast in elements -actions, dynamics ,space).
3. Reflect on how you created your dance phrase and the choices you
made – what worked well or didn’t work well. Write reflection in art
response journal.
Building a dance phrase ...
Working
title:
“The
Basket”
Actions Body Dynamics Relationships Space
Dribble
Turn
Pass
JumpShoot
Crouch
Back, arms
Legs
Legs, arms
Slow,
Fast/
strong
Partners -
Side by side
Low/ Non-
loco
High - Low
Pathway -
line
Beginning Middle End
D D D D T T P P J J T T J J C C
*use for assessment
Sample –(part of a Visual Art unit)
Gr. 1 Patterns in Nature: What patterns can we see in nature? Can we use
these patterns in our own artwork? How have other artists used patterns?
Outcomes Assessment Activities Resources
CP1.7 Investigate a
variety of formal
and informal
patterns in the
environment and
apply observation
to own work
a)b)c)
CP1.8 Create own
artworks that
express ideas and
explore forms
…
Observation of
contribution to
KWL discussion
Checklist re:
Sort/match
pattern words
Check work for
demonstration
understanding of
patterns
…
Intro Q’s. Discuss
Patterns in plants
KWL on Trees
What are patterns?
Show pics of trees – art
find patterns (repetition )
Vocabulary list of
pattern words.
Sort/match task
Go outside – view
trees/patterns
Create tree using cut
paper shapes repeated
patterns
…
Images of trees
by picture book
illustrators,
artists (Carr,
Thompson,
woodcut prints)
Examples of var.
patterns
Chart paper
Coloured paper,
scissors, glue
…
Assessment Challenges
Determining observation criteria
Documentation methods
- Involve students in development of
assessment criteria as much as possible
- Include self-evaluation to encourage reflection
as part of the creative process
Assessment
 Based on Outcomes  Indicators  learning activities
 Criteria for assessment is clear - communicated!
(not subjective or solely focused on product)
BOTH Process and Product is assessed
Formative and Summative
Assessment criteria = Expectations
(curriculum outcomes)
Considering the Outcome: select a sequence of lessons
that address the outcome.
Decide on the expectations for each activity.
Define the expectations with a detailed list of steps or
concepts.
Turn the details into criteria for assessment.
Use criteria to develop a rubric or checklist.
For example…Buildings in our Community…. (part way into the unit)
Expectations : point-of-view drawing of house
 CP2.7 e)investigate and observe how … objects look
different from different points of view
 CP2.8 g) classify different kinds of shapes using own
words and apply observations to own work
Task: Make 1 side-view drawing of your house.
Make 1 top-view drawing of your house
1- not yet, 2 – partially, 3 – meets expectations 4 – exceeds expectations
Students Drawing shows side
view and top view
Can tell about various
shapes in drawings
 Assessment : “Coaching Model”
Formative (ongoing feedback), Summative (graded)
- Tasks: Perform/represent, write, speak ..
Rubric
Demonstrate understanding = “Show What You Know”
4 3 2 1
Very Effective
problem-
solving.
Consistently
explores and
contributes
innovative ideas.
Moderately
effective
problem-
solving. Often
explores and
contributes
ideas
Minimally
effective
problem-
solving. Has
difficulty
developing idea
beyond
beginning stage.
Always relies on
others to solve
problems. Does
not contribute
ideas at any
stage.
Self Assessment
My Art-making
No Sometimes Yes
I listened to all of the directions
I thought carefully about what I
wanted to make
I took care of my tools and
materials
I tried my best
I am proud of my work
I helped to clean up
Art-making Behaviours
Assessing Process
Outcomes: CP 1.1: Create movement patterns in
response to stories. CP 1.2: Create short dance phrases
using elements of dance.
Verygood
good
improving
Notyet
Creating a Dance Phrase 4 3 2 1
Contributes to brainstorming task re: topic related
actions
Explores actions re: levels/directions, body,
dynamics
Selects and practices/revises action sequence:
B/M/E patterns
Assessing Process and Product
 Assessment of the learning outcomes that address the
creative/productive (CP), critical/responsive (CR), and
cultural/ historical (CH) goals of the curriculum.
 This includes assessment of students’ creative and
responsive processes, as well as any culminating products
that may result from their arts experiences.
 Artistic products are not to be evaluated in isolation, but
must always be evaluated in conjunction with the target
outcome and the students’ creative problem-solving
processes
Rubrics
 Make expectations clear (create and/or review with students)
 Describe levels of performance
 Feedback for students re: strengths and areas needing improvement
 4 point:
not-yet (1) , almost (2), meeting expectations (3) exceeding (4)
& Useful to guide instruction – stay on track!
Arts Response Journal
 Write responses to viewing/listening
 Record thoughts through steps in the viewing
process (first impressions, interpretations,
comprehension: “I think this picture is about…”
“my first reaction was…” “elements used were
 Build vocabulary, compile word lists
 Record steps in art processes
 Reflection/ self assessment on own work
Thinking, reflecting, writing, sharing…
Using the language of art!
 “… there are bright colours and dark
colours. The heavy thick lines make it
stand out. I see a little girl in the picture.
There’s flowers on the outside and on the
girl’s shirt. She looks very sad. She must be
thinking of something sad …”
 “All those small faces in the background kind of blend
in. Maybe they are souls of his people behind him…”
Approaches to assessment :
Some Good Tools to Use:
Portfolios / Portfolio Conferences,
Performance/Demonstrations
Arts Response Journals or
Learning Logs
Rubrics, Checklists…
Assessment data = Evidence!
 Assessments provide the teacher with evidence of
student achievement as well as evidence of the
effectiveness of their instruction!
 Use assessment results to guide your instruction and
make adjustments as you go
 Rubrics with clearly defined criteria take the
subjectivity out and increase student awareness of
what is expected of them
Responding to Art/Dance/Drama, Music
– The Viewing/Listening Process
 Preparation – get ready/set (before viewing)
 First Impressions – initial reaction! (few words)
 Description – taking inventory “I see...” (elements)
 Analysis – how are effects achieved? (elements, principles)
 Interpretation – what’s the meaning or message?
 Background Information – artist? time? culture?
 Informed Judgment – reflection “ I learned...”
Responding to Art
Students become participants in the interactive process
between artist and audience rather than passive consumers of
the arts. Several processes are provided to help teachers guide
discussion and encourage various responses to works of art.
Responding to Arts Expressions: Supporting Arts Education
Saskatchewan Online Curriculum
www.curriculum.gov.sk.ca
Resources
 http://www.aventurinemusic.com
www.artsask.ca
www.artcyclopedia.com/index.html
http://archives.cbc.ca/arts_entertainment
www.musiccentre.ca/home.cfm
www.saskstories.ca/art/index_content.html
www.arts.ufl.edu/art/rt_room/@rt_gallery.html
www.canadacouncil.ca/aboutus/artistsstories
Remember...
It is not so often the case that we can
learn in the presence of compelling
objects that engage our senses, allow
for many kinds of cognition, connect to
many facets of life, sustain our
attention... Art is an opportunity. Let us
not miss it. (Perkins, 1994, p.5)
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Arts education

  • 2. To enable students to understand and value art expressions throughout life 3 Goals: C/P, C/R, C/H
  • 3. Cultural / Historical (CH) This goal focuses on the role of the arts in various cultures, the development of the arts throughout history, and the factors that influence arts and artists.  .
  • 4. Critical / Responsive (CR)  Students will respond to artistic expressions of Saskatchewan, Canadian, and International artists using critical thinking, research, and collaborative inquiry  .
  • 5. Creative / Productive (CP) This goal includes the exploration, development, and expressions of ideas in the language of art. This requires reflection and creative problem-solving.  .
  • 7. Arts Education IS a Required Subject – part of Core Curriculum!  Time Allotment – equivalent* over the year to: 200 minutes per week =  Dance – 50 minutes  Drama – 50 minutes  Music – 50 minutes  Visual Art – 50 minutes (*may be “clustered”)
  • 8. An effective arts education provides: Opportunities to...  Use creative processes in a variety of art forms and media.  Develop self-confidence in their own creative abilities.  .
  • 9. Opportunities to...  .  Recognize that artists are thinkers, and that their imaginations and creativity help us understand ourselves  Investigate community and global issues explored by artists
  • 10. Opportunities to...  Discover through the arts how societies express their histories, values, and beliefs.  Celebrate Saskatchewan’s and Canada’s rich cultural and artistic heritage  .
  • 11. Student Voice Arts Education is one of the most effective ways to empower students to reflect on, act on, and give voice to their own opinions, beliefs, and ideas through the creation and presentation of their own arts expressions.
  • 12. Putting it all together… High quality art education requires careful planning “know your destination before starting out on your journey”
  • 13. Planning for Learning in/about/through the Arts  Grade level FOCUS –  Theme - context: what are we learning about?  “Big Question(s)” – Why are we learning about this? (re: Outcomes) - What is important to know?  Outcome + selected Indicators – How will we learn to find the answers to our questions? How do we start to explore possible solutions?  Assessment – How will we know if we are learning?  Resources – What will help us to learn?
  • 14. Inquiry Learning  Construct ‘BIG’ essential questions to provide a purpose and direction for the learning activities.  To support inquiry into some of the ‘big ideas’ of interest to artists, and to provide a meaningful context for inquiry, a different focus has been identified for each grade...
  • 15. Grade 1 Focus: Patterns How can we use patterns in our artwork? How can we use lines, colours, shapes, textures to make patterns? How do artists use patterns (movement patterns, sound patterns, word patterns…)
  • 16. Grade 2 Focus: Community What works of art are there in our community? How can stories from our community give us ideas for art? What can we tell people about our community through the arts?
  • 17. Grade 3 Focus: Environment How can we use the arts to show what we know about our natural or constructed environment? How do artists use the environment? How can we tell people our concerns about the environment?
  • 18. Students will create and study works of art that express ideas about Saskatchewan Grade 4 – Saskatchewan Voices.
  • 19.  How could our arts expressions express what we think and feel about Saskatchewan?  How do professional dancers, dramatic artists, musicians, and visual artists represent Saskatchewan?  How do First Nations artists express ideas about Saskatchewan through various arts expressions? Grade 4 Inquiry Questions – for example:
  • 20. Students will create and study works of art that are part of, or influenced by, mainstream pop culture. Grade 5 – Pop Culture
  • 21.  How do the media and pop culture influence our lives?  How could we use pop culture in our own arts expressions?  What did pop culture look and sound like in different eras of history? Grade 5 Inquiry Questions
  • 22. Grade 6 Focus: Identity Creative/Productive Outcomes Students:  create dance, drama, music, and visual art works that express ideas about identity and how it is influenced (e.g., factors such as pop culture, peer groups, cultural heritage, personal and family interests, gender).  .
  • 23. Grade 6 Focus Identity Critical/Responsive Outcomes Students:  investigate perspectives on identity as expressed through the arts in Saskatchewan, Canada, and beyond.  examine how arts expressions reflect diverse personal identities, backgrounds, and worldviews.
  • 24. Grade 6 Focus Identity Cultural/Historical Outcomes Students:  identify ways that First Nations, Métis, and Inuit artists express cultural identity in contemporary work.  compare traditional and contemporary arts expressions from a diverse range of cultures, and analyze how cultural identity is reflected in the work.
  • 25.  If we were to represent our school or community identity, what would it look and sound like?  In what ways could our arts expression show people what we value?  How could this song, dance, drama, visual art work, or film tell people about our family histories or cultural backgrounds?  In what ways does an arts expression reflect the identity of its creator or community?  How do media and pop culture influence our identities and choices we make about music, clothing, hair styles, social activities, and so on?  How is personal, cultural, or regional identity represented in dance, drama, music, or visual art by Saskatchewan artists? Grade 6 Inquiry Questions
  • 29. Outcomes & Indicators Outcomes:  Identify the most important understandings and abilities to be developed in the specific grade level  Guide course, unit, and lesson planning Indicators: - Are a representative list of what students need to know and/or be able to do to achieve an outcome
  • 30. Creative / Productive Outcomes  Creative/ Productive outcomes are strand- specific. Each strand has its own set of CP outcomes and corresponding indicators.  Dance: CP _.1, CP_.2  Drama: CP _.3, CP_.4  Music: CP_.5, CP_.6  Visual Art: CP_.7, CP_.8
  • 31. Critical/Responsive (CR) Outcomes Cultural/Historical (CH) Outcomes  Common to all 4 strands (dance, drama, music & visual art) CR _.1 CH _.1 CR _.2 CH _.2
  • 32. Essential components of a unit plan… Theme / Title Big Question: (share with students- POST!) Outcomes Assessment Learning Plan (re: indicators) Resources Grade specific What evidence? (re activities) Culminating task? Steps to achieve outcome (activities related to indicators) Selected to help achieve the outcomes
  • 33. Planning for Arts Education  Select Outcomes & Indicators,  Assessment – culminating task?  Create essential questions (lead to other student- generated questions), Theme.  Interpret indicators as sequence(s) of related activities (+ review pre-requisite knowledge)  Connect formative assessments & final summative assessment to activities.
  • 34. Dance Unit: Dance in Pop Culture Essential Questions: What is pop culture? What are popular and traditional dances? Where do dancers get their ideas? How can we express our ideas through dance? Outcomes Assessment Learning Plan Resources CP5.1 Create dance compositions inspired by pop culture CP5.2 Express own ideas using pop dance forms and styles, and apply the elements of dance CH 5.2 Compare traditional and evolving arts expressions of First Nations, Metis, and Inuit artists from different regions of Canada, and examine influences of pop culture on contemporary arts Formative: - check art notebook - venn diagram - dance elements chart Self assessment: -Creative process checklist,, exit reflections Summative task Creative dance rubric Creative process rubric Intro: essential questions – web generate more related questions to explore Culminating Task: to create an original dance using elements of pop c. dances Review vocabulary, dance elements, viewing process Investigate sources of ideas for dance related to pop culture: Create a KWL . View video of street dance and traditional fancy dance – compare the two styles re elements (patterns, movements, body.). Using a venn diagram View video of pow wow hip hop and compare elements with other two dances. Discuss what dances express. Partner s– fill in dance elements chart – select elements to explore in own dance phrase following the creative process.. Record plans on dance elements chart include drafts and revisons. write exit reflection in art response notebook.. partners practice Art Response notebooks Dance vocabulary list. Dance elements poster Viewing process & expectations checklist KWL chart GO Venn diagram GO Street dance or So you think you can dance segment Pow Wow fancy dance Pow Wow Hip Hop www.youtube.com Creative process checklist Dance elements chart
  • 35. grade 6 focus: IDENTITY CP6.1 Create Dance Compositions that express ideas about identity and how it is influenced [(a)-(e)] CP6.2 Investigate and manipulate elements of dance and principles of composition including repetition and contrast [(a)-(d) Q: How is personal, cultural or regional identity represented in dance ? How is identity represented by contemporary Saskatchewan dancers?  I am...? (ELA poetry activity). What influences our identity? what is important to us? How can we express what we value through movement? 1. Brainstorm ideas  select topic + 4-6 actions 2. Create a 16 beat dance phrase (sequence re: elements chart) showing repetition and contrast in elements -actions, dynamics ,space). 3. Reflect on how you created your dance phrase and the choices you made – what worked well or didn’t work well. Write reflection in art response journal.
  • 36. Building a dance phrase ... Working title: “The Basket” Actions Body Dynamics Relationships Space Dribble Turn Pass JumpShoot Crouch Back, arms Legs Legs, arms Slow, Fast/ strong Partners - Side by side Low/ Non- loco High - Low Pathway - line Beginning Middle End D D D D T T P P J J T T J J C C *use for assessment
  • 37. Sample –(part of a Visual Art unit) Gr. 1 Patterns in Nature: What patterns can we see in nature? Can we use these patterns in our own artwork? How have other artists used patterns? Outcomes Assessment Activities Resources CP1.7 Investigate a variety of formal and informal patterns in the environment and apply observation to own work a)b)c) CP1.8 Create own artworks that express ideas and explore forms … Observation of contribution to KWL discussion Checklist re: Sort/match pattern words Check work for demonstration understanding of patterns … Intro Q’s. Discuss Patterns in plants KWL on Trees What are patterns? Show pics of trees – art find patterns (repetition ) Vocabulary list of pattern words. Sort/match task Go outside – view trees/patterns Create tree using cut paper shapes repeated patterns … Images of trees by picture book illustrators, artists (Carr, Thompson, woodcut prints) Examples of var. patterns Chart paper Coloured paper, scissors, glue …
  • 38. Assessment Challenges Determining observation criteria Documentation methods - Involve students in development of assessment criteria as much as possible - Include self-evaluation to encourage reflection as part of the creative process
  • 39. Assessment  Based on Outcomes  Indicators  learning activities  Criteria for assessment is clear - communicated! (not subjective or solely focused on product) BOTH Process and Product is assessed Formative and Summative
  • 40. Assessment criteria = Expectations (curriculum outcomes) Considering the Outcome: select a sequence of lessons that address the outcome. Decide on the expectations for each activity. Define the expectations with a detailed list of steps or concepts. Turn the details into criteria for assessment. Use criteria to develop a rubric or checklist.
  • 41. For example…Buildings in our Community…. (part way into the unit) Expectations : point-of-view drawing of house  CP2.7 e)investigate and observe how … objects look different from different points of view  CP2.8 g) classify different kinds of shapes using own words and apply observations to own work Task: Make 1 side-view drawing of your house. Make 1 top-view drawing of your house 1- not yet, 2 – partially, 3 – meets expectations 4 – exceeds expectations Students Drawing shows side view and top view Can tell about various shapes in drawings
  • 42.  Assessment : “Coaching Model” Formative (ongoing feedback), Summative (graded) - Tasks: Perform/represent, write, speak .. Rubric Demonstrate understanding = “Show What You Know” 4 3 2 1 Very Effective problem- solving. Consistently explores and contributes innovative ideas. Moderately effective problem- solving. Often explores and contributes ideas Minimally effective problem- solving. Has difficulty developing idea beyond beginning stage. Always relies on others to solve problems. Does not contribute ideas at any stage.
  • 43. Self Assessment My Art-making No Sometimes Yes I listened to all of the directions I thought carefully about what I wanted to make I took care of my tools and materials I tried my best I am proud of my work I helped to clean up Art-making Behaviours
  • 44. Assessing Process Outcomes: CP 1.1: Create movement patterns in response to stories. CP 1.2: Create short dance phrases using elements of dance. Verygood good improving Notyet Creating a Dance Phrase 4 3 2 1 Contributes to brainstorming task re: topic related actions Explores actions re: levels/directions, body, dynamics Selects and practices/revises action sequence: B/M/E patterns
  • 45. Assessing Process and Product  Assessment of the learning outcomes that address the creative/productive (CP), critical/responsive (CR), and cultural/ historical (CH) goals of the curriculum.  This includes assessment of students’ creative and responsive processes, as well as any culminating products that may result from their arts experiences.  Artistic products are not to be evaluated in isolation, but must always be evaluated in conjunction with the target outcome and the students’ creative problem-solving processes
  • 46. Rubrics  Make expectations clear (create and/or review with students)  Describe levels of performance  Feedback for students re: strengths and areas needing improvement  4 point: not-yet (1) , almost (2), meeting expectations (3) exceeding (4) & Useful to guide instruction – stay on track!
  • 47. Arts Response Journal  Write responses to viewing/listening  Record thoughts through steps in the viewing process (first impressions, interpretations, comprehension: “I think this picture is about…” “my first reaction was…” “elements used were  Build vocabulary, compile word lists  Record steps in art processes  Reflection/ self assessment on own work
  • 48. Thinking, reflecting, writing, sharing… Using the language of art!  “… there are bright colours and dark colours. The heavy thick lines make it stand out. I see a little girl in the picture. There’s flowers on the outside and on the girl’s shirt. She looks very sad. She must be thinking of something sad …”  “All those small faces in the background kind of blend in. Maybe they are souls of his people behind him…”
  • 49. Approaches to assessment : Some Good Tools to Use: Portfolios / Portfolio Conferences, Performance/Demonstrations Arts Response Journals or Learning Logs Rubrics, Checklists…
  • 50. Assessment data = Evidence!  Assessments provide the teacher with evidence of student achievement as well as evidence of the effectiveness of their instruction!  Use assessment results to guide your instruction and make adjustments as you go  Rubrics with clearly defined criteria take the subjectivity out and increase student awareness of what is expected of them
  • 51. Responding to Art/Dance/Drama, Music – The Viewing/Listening Process  Preparation – get ready/set (before viewing)  First Impressions – initial reaction! (few words)  Description – taking inventory “I see...” (elements)  Analysis – how are effects achieved? (elements, principles)  Interpretation – what’s the meaning or message?  Background Information – artist? time? culture?  Informed Judgment – reflection “ I learned...”
  • 52. Responding to Art Students become participants in the interactive process between artist and audience rather than passive consumers of the arts. Several processes are provided to help teachers guide discussion and encourage various responses to works of art. Responding to Arts Expressions: Supporting Arts Education Saskatchewan Online Curriculum www.curriculum.gov.sk.ca
  • 54. Remember... It is not so often the case that we can learn in the presence of compelling objects that engage our senses, allow for many kinds of cognition, connect to many facets of life, sustain our attention... Art is an opportunity. Let us not miss it. (Perkins, 1994, p.5)

Notas del editor

  1. Welcome – Intro –
  2. CONTEXT of art
  3. Oral, written, art Individ. Partners/ am groups/ whole group Use an ‘Arts Response Journal’ Research/ Present
  4. Making - doing
  5. Four Strands
  6. What I would not recommend is diving the year into 4 parts – 1 for each strand. Better to leave it open-ended to have access throughout the year to all strands… not ‘paint yourself into a corner’ for example by having visual art for 2 specific months, or music for Nov-Dec etc.
  7. Wide range of basic materials: drawing, painting, printmaking, sculpture, multi-media – that allows for exploration, risk-taking creativity and less cookie-cutter all-the-same crafty popsicle-stick wiggly eye colouring-book close-ended “activities” that rarely if ever contribute to the development of self-confidence (often do the opposite).
  8. Artists deal with important issues. Good art makes you think – Feeds your head – food for thought Art instruction should be theme-based and foster exploration of big questions (as you would in other subjects like social studies, ELA…) Look at the work of artists who have tackled the theme – for example, in grade 3 you might be looking at how artists are influenced by their environment or how they express their ideas and feelings about the environment – theme/images, function, materials used…
  9. Extremely important avenue for self expression – more opportunities than is other areas – creativity and the expression of our own thoughts and feelings is what connects us as human beings and underpins all of the arts – why most kids like art (lots of research connecting improved attendance to availability of quality art education – want kids to stay in school – include more arts that allow for student voices to be heard
  10. Doesn’t happen by accident or by flying by the seat of your pants Lurching from one activity to the next doesn’t cut it
  11. Assessment – how will you know if the students are achieving the outcomes? Will there be a culminating task for summative assessment? Resources – what will help students to achieve the outcomes?
  12. Theme approach – (like ELA!). Connections / parallels to other subjects
  13. Connect to other subject
  14. Connect / Integrate
  15. Connect / integrate Plan parallel units
  16. Connect to Social Studies…
  17. Alan Sapp, Sherry Farrell-Racette, George Littlechild, Myles Charles, - SAB’s Saskatchewan... Our Place Eekwall, Brad Belgard, Winston Wuttunee, Robin Poitras, Misty Wensel, Amanda Murray
  18. Amanda Murray! hip hop culture: rap poetry, music, dance, grafitti street art... Advertising graphics, logos, fashion...
  19. Eras – Jazz, Big band Swing, Art Deco, Art Nuveau, romanticism, ... isms!
  20. Grade 6 focus – Identity. Identity is one of the ‘big ideas’ in the arts. Students, and even adults, often gravitate towards particular styles of music, sports, hairstyles, or clothing as ways to express their own sense of identity or to connect with the identity of peers. It is important for students to be aware of how identity is influenced, and also how it is expressed through their individual and collective works of art. Students may conduct individual or collaborative inquiries to answer questions such as “Who am I?” “Who are we?” “What do I/we value?” “How can we communicate to others a sense of who we are?”
  21. The Sample Resource is a new website called ARTSask.ca The web resource, produced by the University of Regina Arts Ed faculty in partnership with Canadian Heritage, the Ministry of Education and the MacKenzie and Mendel Galleries, showcases art works from both galleries’ permanent collections. The site is in English and French, and one of the themes is in Cree. The site contains not only images and historical/contextual information, but also video interviews with many of the artists, and suggested activities for students. This slide contains a link to the original site, and also to the phase II site which is still in development.
  22. The curriculum involves students in examination of personal identity and cultural identity. They will learn there are other components to one’s identity as well, such as gender, sexual orientation, or one’s peer group or career. Students will discover that many artists also represent a community or regional identity that is unique from artists in other parts of Canada, and from artists in other countries. They will also discover that many artists identify with a contemporary global community where a particular regional identity is not immediately apparent.
  23. SAB’s Saskatchewan – Our Place, websites (see Curr Resources back pages)
  24. The web resource, produced by the University of Regina Arts Ed faculty in partnership with Canadian Heritage, the Ministry of Education and the MacKenzie and Mendel Galleries, showcases art works from both galleries’ permanent collections. The site is in English and French, and one of the themes is in Cree. The site contains not only images and historical/contextual information, but also video interviews with many of the artists, and suggested activities for students.
  25. Eekwol is a Saskatchewan hip hop artist whose music reflects a positive sense of identity. She is one of the guest artists for the 2008-09 Tune in to the Arts e-learning program that will be mentioned at the end of this presentation.
  26. Schools that have access, or want to gain access, to the E-learning Satellite Network can participate in either or both of two Live Interactive Video Education programs. Art on the Air is a series of 8 one-hour broadcasts that take place every second week for students in grades 7 and 8. Tune in to the Arts engages grades 1 – 6 students in one or more interactive broadcasts. This year the program has expanded from visual art, to include dance, drama, and music. Students have the opportunity to interact with professional visual artists, dancers, musicians, dramatic, and film/media artists in each strand and with students from other participating schools. Teachers’ Guides contain pre-broadcast and follow-up activities that support the renewed curriculum outcomes and grade specific topics. Information and application forms can be found on the Ministry of Education website at www.education.gov.sk.ca/artonair/ In conclusion, the Arts Education curriculum promotes a vision of teachers working hand-in-hand with their students, other educators, artists, and a range of resource people and arts and cultural organizations in the community to support achievement of curriculum outcomes, a deep understanding of the arts, and a strong foundation for lifelong learning.
  27. As in any other core curricula
  28. 2 creative/productive outcomes for each strand – making/doing grade level specific
  29. CR- Use images in art just as you use literature in ELA – to understand how artists (or authors) have expressed an idea about something, to be inspired to do their own work – as mentor texts to show how problems are solved etc.
  30. What are your essential questions/ Inquiry Questions/ “Big Questions? Should be posted – focus of introduction to the unit…
  31. Summary… Indicators are in sequence re: creative process. Include instruction to fill in the gaps in pre-requisite knowledge. for example; introduce or review the elements of art, dance or music ...
  32. Alignment
  33. Model “ Sports – Basketball: dribble, pass, turn, shoot...” repetition of certain actions, contrast locomotor and non-locomotor use of space, contrast slow smooth movement with fast jerky movement... Gardening: rake, bend, toss, stretch
  34. Use evidence of student work for assessment purposes Brainstorm – Sports – basketball – non-locomotor line dance ... creative cycle: Draft, try out, revise, try out, revise, practice, perform, reflect....
  35. Differentiation – all but outcomes may be adapted
  36. Assessment must be criterion-referenced. Criteria must reflect the lesson expectations. A pitfall of arts education is that often assessment is norm-referenced – in other words students are compared one to the other – rather than on outcome-based criteria. Using the same criteria for everyone the teacher can avoid subjective judgment about creative expression
  37. Formative – on-going informal assessment – coaching- feedback to student – guides progress and improvement. Careful not to emphasize conformity – keep the tasks open ended enough to encourage students to explore and take risks !
  38. Assessment is ongoing – teachers are constantly doing informal assessment “checking-in” , determining how students are doing – whether or not they are “getting it” and adjusting instruction to meet needs – some students will need more teacher support than others
  39. Post outcomes in student-friendly language – this is what we need to learn in grade _ . End of unit: This is what we learned! (KWL?)
  40. The creative process - Problem solving
  41. Use generic assessment templates and rubrics from other subjects too!
  42. The Creative process
  43. What assessments have you planned – what tools are you using? Work on assessment.
  44. Co-create with students?!
  45. Insights into creative process – student thinking. Dialogue student-student, student-teacher Very important – student voice
  46. Dialogue – internal / shared… teaching students to think. Teacher modeling! Shared response, Guided Response, Independent response GRR
  47. Formative – “coaching” = feedback, student goal-setting, student/peer self evaluation Authentic assessment
  48. As in other subjects
  49. one response process – slow down and take the time and effort to really see and understand what the artist is trying to communicate – it is through this thoughtful response process that we truly come to appreciate the artists work!
  50. Several response processes here – the 7-step process, responding through creation etc. Listen to music, view dance, drama, vis.art pieces
  51. + see NLSD website – Teachers – Curriculum Support – Arts Education
  52. Any questions? Draw for kits!?!