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Preparing and
Delivering An Effective
Oral Presentation
1
What This Presentation Is About
• What makes a good oral
presentation
• Tips on preparing a
presentation
• Delivery of a
presentation
2
Questions You Need To Ask
• To whom are you presenting?
• How much do they know about the topic?
• How educated and/or sophisticated are they?
• How large is the audience?
More Questions To Ask
• How long is the presentation?
• What is the purpose of the presentation?
• Inform?
• Persuade?
• Entertain?
• What do you want to convey?
Know Your Subject
Have something of
substance to say.
Learn more than you
will say.
The more you know,
the more enthusiastic
you will be.
5
6
The brain starts working the moment
you’re born and never stops until you get
up to speak in public.
- Anonymous
Fear Is Good
Fear of failing
Fear of audience
7
8
Audience Fears Allayed
• The audience doesn’t know what you intended to say or to
do.
• You know more about the topic than anyone in the audience.
Fear Is Good
Fear of failing
Fear of audience
You should be nervous.
Adrenaline will pump you up.
You will perform better.
The audience won’t notice.
9
10
Elements of a Good Presentation
• Clear purpose or objective
• Sufficient, but not too much, information
• Organized
• Meets needs of audience
• For the ear to hear as well as the eye to see
• Stories and examples
Outlining Your Presentation
• Methods of organization
• chronological or sequential
• three points
• problem-cause-solution
• n ways to …
• Stories
11
Outlining Your Presentation
12
Open
Transition
Point 1
Examples
Point 2
Transition
Examples
Transition
Point 3
Example(s)
Transition
Close
Opening
• Crucial
• Sets the tone
• Need to grab audience
13
Types of Openings
• Preview
• Ask a question
• Ask a rhetorical question
• Pose a hypothetical situation
• Describe something new or dramatic
• Make a startling statement
14
Delivery of a Good Presentation
• Be enthusiastic
• Use body language
• Talk to the audience
• Dress appropriately
15
Closing the Presentation
• Too important to wing it
• A speech is like a love affair; any fool can start one but to end it requires
considerable skill. - Lord Mancraft (1914-1987)
• Last chance to tell what to know and do
• Direct, brief, and strong
16
17
Closing Styles
• Summarize
• Call to action
• Anecdote or story
• Rhetorical question
18
Summary
Elements of a good presentation
• Be clear about its purpose.
• Prepare.
• Have an attention-getting opening.
• Make the content organized and interesting.
• Be enthusiastic.
• Talk to the audience.
• Have a memorable closing.
Are you prepared to do an
effective oral presentation?
19

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18. oral presentation a

  • 1. Preparing and Delivering An Effective Oral Presentation 1
  • 2. What This Presentation Is About • What makes a good oral presentation • Tips on preparing a presentation • Delivery of a presentation 2
  • 3. Questions You Need To Ask • To whom are you presenting? • How much do they know about the topic? • How educated and/or sophisticated are they? • How large is the audience?
  • 4. More Questions To Ask • How long is the presentation? • What is the purpose of the presentation? • Inform? • Persuade? • Entertain? • What do you want to convey?
  • 5. Know Your Subject Have something of substance to say. Learn more than you will say. The more you know, the more enthusiastic you will be. 5
  • 6. 6 The brain starts working the moment you’re born and never stops until you get up to speak in public. - Anonymous
  • 7. Fear Is Good Fear of failing Fear of audience 7
  • 8. 8 Audience Fears Allayed • The audience doesn’t know what you intended to say or to do. • You know more about the topic than anyone in the audience.
  • 9. Fear Is Good Fear of failing Fear of audience You should be nervous. Adrenaline will pump you up. You will perform better. The audience won’t notice. 9
  • 10. 10 Elements of a Good Presentation • Clear purpose or objective • Sufficient, but not too much, information • Organized • Meets needs of audience • For the ear to hear as well as the eye to see • Stories and examples
  • 11. Outlining Your Presentation • Methods of organization • chronological or sequential • three points • problem-cause-solution • n ways to … • Stories 11
  • 12. Outlining Your Presentation 12 Open Transition Point 1 Examples Point 2 Transition Examples Transition Point 3 Example(s) Transition Close
  • 13. Opening • Crucial • Sets the tone • Need to grab audience 13
  • 14. Types of Openings • Preview • Ask a question • Ask a rhetorical question • Pose a hypothetical situation • Describe something new or dramatic • Make a startling statement 14
  • 15. Delivery of a Good Presentation • Be enthusiastic • Use body language • Talk to the audience • Dress appropriately 15
  • 16. Closing the Presentation • Too important to wing it • A speech is like a love affair; any fool can start one but to end it requires considerable skill. - Lord Mancraft (1914-1987) • Last chance to tell what to know and do • Direct, brief, and strong 16
  • 17. 17 Closing Styles • Summarize • Call to action • Anecdote or story • Rhetorical question
  • 18. 18 Summary Elements of a good presentation • Be clear about its purpose. • Prepare. • Have an attention-getting opening. • Make the content organized and interesting. • Be enthusiastic. • Talk to the audience. • Have a memorable closing.
  • 19. Are you prepared to do an effective oral presentation? 19