More Related Content Similar to Industry X.0 | Smart Factory | Session no.1 (20) More from Accenture Hungary (12) Industry X.0 | Smart Factory | Session no.12. Copyright © 2019 Accenture. All rights reserved. 2
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4. 4Copyright © 2019 Accenture. All rights reserved.
FROM SHOP-FLOOR TO TOP FLOOR
The BOTTOM-UP approach
HOW DOES A
MANUFACTURING
PLANT WORK
The components of a
functional
manufacturing plant
ANSI/ISA- 95
The standard for
developing interfaces
between enterprise and
process control systems
SMART PROCESS
CONTROL
How to design and code
process control for
smart manufacturing
DIGITAL
TRANSFORMATION
From OT to IT, the
roadmap from
traditional to smart
manufacturing
6. • Sales / Demand
• Workforce resources (EHS/Training/Certification)
• Site utilities (Medium Voltage Distribution System, Compressed Air,
Refrigeration, Steam)
• In-, Out-bounding (Truck gates)
• Quality Control (Lab Information Management System)
• Warehousing (Warehouse Management System, Automated Storage and
Retrieval System)
• Material Movement (Automated Guided Vehicle, Transport Order Management)
• Maintenance (Computerized Maintenance Management System, Asset
Management, Preventive/Predictive Maintenance)
• Production Scheduling
• Production Lines
WHAT ARE THE COMPONENTS OF
MANUFACTURING IN A PLANT
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7. ANSI/ISA-95
The standard for developing
interfaces between enterprise and
process control systems
Copyright © 2019 Accenture. All rights reserved. 7
8. THE INTERFACE BETWEEN ENTERPRISE AND
PROCESS CONTROL
ANSI/ISA-95
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Enterprise-
Control System
Integration Part 2:
Object Model
Attributes
Enterprise-
Control System
Integration, Part
3: Models
of Manufacturing
Operations
Management
"Object models
and attributes for
Manufacturing
Operations
Management“
"Object models
and attributes for
Manufacturing
Operations
Management“
Enterprise-
Control System
Integration Part 1:
Models and
Terminology
ANSI/ISA-
95.00.01
2000
ANSI/ISA-
95.00.02
2001
ANSI/ISA-
95.00.03
2005
ISA-95.04 Object
Models &
Attributes Part 4
of ISA-95
In development
ISA-95.05 B2M
Transactions Part
5 of ISA-95
In development
9. A COMPLEX TAPESTRY OF INTERDEPENDENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS
OVERSEE MANUFACTURING BUSINESSES
FOUR /
FIVE
THREE
TWO
ONE
BUSINESS PLANNING /
BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE
Defines the business-related
activities needed to manage a
manufacturing organisation
MANUFACTURING
OPERATIONS
MANAGEMENT
Defines the activities of the work
flow to produce the desired end
products
CONTROLS &
AUTOMATION
Defines the activities of
monitoring and controlling the
physical processes
EQUIPMENT/DEVICES
Defines the activities involved in
sensing and manipulating the
physical processes
MANUFACTURING
IT SYSTEMS PYRAMID
ISA-95
LEVEL
DESCRIPTION
• Plant management
• Inventorymanagement
• Plant level prod. scheduling
• Detailed prod. scheduling
• ProductionTracking
• Quality assurance
• Visualisation / GUI
• Batch production control
• Continuous prod. control
• Discrete prod. control
• Productionprocess
ACTIVITIES
PRODUCTION MATERIALS
MACHINEPLANTENTERPRISE
STRATEGIC
Corporate
management
TACTICAL
Production
management
OPERATIONAL
Factoryfloor
control
NATURE OF
DECISIONS
What to
produce
What to
manufacture
ERP, CRM, APS
MES, WMS,
LIMS, ATS
SCADA, DCS
PLC, Production
Equipment,
Sensors, Robotics
PLM
INDICATIVE
SYSTEMS
Broad
Moderate
Broad
Broad
ADOPTION
TRANSACTIONAL
Days
Weeks
Months
Quarters
Years
TRANSACTIONAL
Seconds
Minutes
Hours
REAL-TIME
Sub-second
REAL_TIME
Sub-second
TIME
PERSPECTIVE
Moderate
What was
actually
produced
Real-time
status of
production
Copyright © 2019 Accenture. All rights reserved.
10. How to choose sensors/transmitters for the
given task
• What is the physical process
• What needs to be considered
• Inputs/outputs
• Voltage/Current/Load cell / Resistance / Others
• Environment / Abrasion / Corrosion
• Explosion Hazard (Ex / Atex)
• Connection Media (Wired / Wireless)
• Deception ( Influencing the signals)
THE ANSI/ISA-95 LEVEL-0:
PRODUCTION PROCESS
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LEVEL 4
LEVEL 3
LEVEL 2
LEVEL 1
LEVEL 0
11. Sensing:
• Transmitters
• Others
Manipulating:
• Robots
• Actuators (Pneumatic/Hidraulic)
• Motors
– AC
– DC
– Soft Starters
– Servo Drives
• Others
THE ANSI/ISA-95 LEVEL-1:
SENSING AND MANIPULATING
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LEVEL 4
LEVEL 3
LEVEL 2
LEVEL 1
LEVEL 0
12. Process Controllers:
• IIoT
• RTUs
• PLCs
• Others
THE ANSI/ISA-95 LEVEL-2:
MONITORING AND SUPERVISING
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LEVEL 4
LEVEL 3
LEVEL 2
LEVEL 1
LEVEL 0
13. HMI/SCADA:
• The hallmarks of a good HMI/SCADA
Interface
• The „clean and ugly”
• The 2 meter rule
• The alarm frequency rule
• Situational awareness
• Historization and Big Data
• AI and Machine learning
THE ANSI/ISA-95 LEVEL-2:
MONITORING AND SUPERVISING
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LEVEL 4
LEVEL 3
LEVEL 2
LEVEL 1
LEVEL 0
15. • Changing the mindset
• Categorizing the needs
• Building use-cases
• Choosing what data is needed, what is relevant
• Building a roadmap
• Doing the work
• Manufacturing types
– Batch Processing
– Continuous Manufacturing
– Discrete Manufacturing
• Machine-to-Machine (M2M) vs. Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)
– Machine vs. Sensor
– HW-based vs. SW-based
– Closed System vs. Open System
– Industry Standardized vs. Easy Integration
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION:
IT / OT CONVERGENCE
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17. Copyright © 2019 Accenture. All rights reserved. 17
Process Controller:
• ~10ms loop time
• Controls the physical
process
– Independent
– Reliability / High Availability /
Redundancy
– Safety
• Keeps on or safely shuts
down the process in case of
external communication
loss
SMART PROCESS CONTROL:
PROCESS CONTROLLERS VS. SUPERVISORY
SYSTEMS
Supervisory System:
• ~1000ms loop time
• Displays and schedules the
processes, displays alarms.
– High availability / Redundancy
• Queues tasks in case of
connection loss
18. Follow ASNI/ISA-95
• Basic building blocks: Equipment Modules
• Built-in Simulation
• Firewall coding
• From EMs to PUs (Production Units)
• Interface design
• Grouping the PUs into Areas
• Colleting the Areas into Plants
SMART PROCESS CONTROLL:
SMART PROCESS CONTROL BY DESIGN 1/3
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19. Higher level systems only connect to the PU or
EM interfaces only, never connect directly to
I/Os
• Simplified coding results in less errors/mistakes during
development and commissioning
• In case of modification of an EM or PU, then all the
equipment is affected at the same time, no need to
modify one-by-one
• For higher level system templates the interfaces on the
machine side are already present, there is no need for any
development.
SMART PROCESS CONTROLL:
SMART PROCESS CONTROL BY DESIGN 2/3
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20. What if the design is not “smart”?
• Protocol Conversion
• Concentrators / Head-Controllers
• IIoT Gateways
• Reverse Engineering
• Multi-level data conversion
SMART PROCESS CONTROLL:
SMART PROCESS CONTROL BY DESIGN 3/3
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21. Historian
• Process and recipe data logging
• Pattern recognition
• Predictive maintenance
• Process Improvement
MES/MOM
• Operations related process data management (logging,
reporting, reacting)
• Capacity improvement / OEE capture
Production scheduling
THE LEAP - OPENING POSSIBILITIES:
SMART PROCESS CONTROL MANUFACTURING
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