Explore the challenges faced by sales teams, 4 models that can be implemented to dissolve barriers to sales success, and considerations for implementing successful solutions
Sales & Marketing Alignment: How to Synergize for Success
Aligning Sales Force Responsibilities With Growth Goals Affina White Paper 02 2009
1. A HINDUJA GLOBAL SOLUTIONS COMPANY
WHITE
paper
Aligning Sales Force Responsibilities
with Growth Goals
Four Sales Support Models that Maximize Sales Performance
Business-to-business sales leaders are facing increased pressure to drive
revenue growth while balancing sales initiatives with cost containment Can an alternative
measures. When considering the recent macro-economic conditions, the support solution drive
challenges associated with achieving sales growth and profitability expands results for your sales
exponentially. organization?
In between revenue generation and expense management activity resides A
re you 100% confident your
team is optimally aligned for
conflicting goals and evolving obstacles. Today, successful sales organizations success?
must deploy flexible strategies supported by nimble tactics. Successful leaders D
o you experience periods
will quickly adapt to the increasingly competitive business environment, of frustration related to the
productivity of your team?
which will greatly reward those willing to embrace it. With rising performance
expectations and increased attention from key stakeholders, it is more A
re the key stakeholders in
the company satisfied with
important than ever to ensure the efforts of the sales force are optimally sales performance?
aligned with growth and profitability goals.
If the responsibilities and activities of the sales team are misaligned with growth and profit expectations, turbulence will
ultimately find its way into the team, forcing leaders to implement and enforce unavailing policies with great expectations.
More than ever, sales organizations need leaders that passionately embrace change and have the courage to question
the true effectiveness of historical practices. Addressing sales challenges effectively requires more than adjusting bonus
plans, requiring additional cold calls, implementing new direct mail campaigns or transitioning to an environment that
uses fear to drive results.
This paper explores ongoing challenges faced by sales organizations, highlights four models that can be quickly
implemented to dissolve barriers to sales success, and defines considerations for implementing successful solutions.
Organizations that have deployed these, and similar, initiatives have experienced results such as:
2. 20% increase in sales force productivity, leading to increased face-to-face selling time and a renewed focus on revenue
generation activity
Additional $18 million in revenue by releasing a new product line to market ahead of forecast
300% increase in pipeline revenue within 6 months
When applied appropriately and consistently, these models will deliver measurable results and provide an attractive
return on investment. Through a centralized and optimized solution, sales organizations can realize qualitative and
quantitative benefits, including:
Increased face-to-face selling time for field sales force personnel
Ongoing pipeline development through continuous prospecting and lead development
New and enhanced product launches ahead of the competition
Steady performance during times when territories are vacant
Decreased cost of sales by centralizing operations, and removing lower value administrative tasks from field sales team
Improved sales strategy effectiveness through advanced analytics and reporting
Powerful and effective presentations, driven by proper research and solution development
The models outlined herein can be implemented independently or collectively. It is common for successful organizations
to implement using a phased approach, gathering proof points according to pre-defined milestones. The remainder of this
document is arranged in four sections, including:
Current State of the Sales Organization
The Impact of Misaligned Sales Force Responsibilities
Four Sales Support Models for Driving Revenue and Customer Loyalty
Options for Implementing Models
Current State of the Sales Organization
The journey to find balance within the sales organization is continuously disrupted by evolving market conditions,
conflicting internal goals, inefficient processes, revised performance expectations, competitive threats and differences in
human behavior. These obstacles exist today just as they did fifty years ago and as they will 100 years from now.
The challenges presented to the sales leaders of modern time are similar to those faced by their predecessors. Sure, new
technologies have been introduced to drive efficiencies, track performance and remain connected to prospects virtually
24x7. However, the responsibilities and activities of the sales force remain the same. Sales people prospect, present, report,
close, and unfortunately lose deals. They stress about properly preparing for key presentations while balancing prospecting
activity to identify new opportunities. The result is typically a final presentation that would be awarded a “C” at best if using
an academic grading system, and a pipeline that is stagnant or depleting. Sales people are interrupted by their leaders to
prepare last minute performance reports, attend discussions to address performance and to prepare solutions to overcome
unexpected market challenges. Unfortunately, the result is less face time with key prospects and less activity related to
strengthening the pipeline. So much time is spent exploring problems and reporting and planning that the core responsibility,
face to face selling time, of the sales team is often limited to less than 40%.
3. How would your company’s sales performance improve if your sales people
spent just 20% more time with qualified prospects and clients with growth
potential?
The true impact of misaligned sales activities will be outlined in the following section, Impact of Misaligned Sales
Responsibilities. For now, consider a common scenario that occurs every day across thousands of sales organizations.
Misaligned Sales Responsibilities at RSM
RSM has experienced an unusual amount of client churn due to competitive pressures and volatile market conditions. Due
to this unexpected loss of revenue, RSM will miss its annual revenue growth target. The executive team challenges the sales
organization with replacing the lost revenue and the timeline is aggressive.
RSM’s sales pipeline has been quickly depleting for the past three months. Five of the company’s 30 territories are vacant
due to turnover and the sales team has been focused on communicating product enhancements with current customers.
Turnover has been driven by sales rep dissatisfaction with newly assigned responsibilities for servicing existing accounts,
which has resulted in fewer new sales. While sharing product enhancements with existing customers was important for
client retention, the activity reduced the focus on growth from new business.
During the same period, RSM lost three major opportunities and received feedback from prospects that competitors
submitted stronger proposals that were more relevant and full of value added recommendations. The prospects also felt
that MSR’s competitors’ sales people were better prepared to communicate value related to delivering a solid return on
investment. Bottom line, MSR has been traveling through a perfect storm that was generated by the sales team focusing on
activity misaligned with growth objectives.
In an effort to ignite the sales team, and to demonstrate leadership to the executive team, the sales managers engage in a
collaborative effort to drive sales. Sales managers offer new bonuses that are attached to meeting short term goals. New
lead generation plans are implemented with an explosive introduction and followed by fading enthusiasm. Meetings are
scheduled that are filled with fear tactics supported by feedback from the executive team that a close eye has been placed
on the effort of the sales organization. Sales representatives participate in focus groups in an attempt to identify immediate
opportunities.
The initiative captures attention across the organization, overshadowing the fact that performance remains the same. At the
end of the year, revenue goals are still missed. The effort ends, and activity returns to normal. During the following months,
RSM repeats the cycle as fear mounts that quarterly performance will miss expectations.
What went wrong and how can the sales organization regroup?
The steps outlined within the example at RSM aren’t entirely ineffective and in some cases required.
However, they are repetitive and seldom impact long-term improvements in sales performance. Continuous
sales performance can only be achieved when the responsibilities of the sales force are aligned with the
performance goals of the company.
4. RSM experienced multiple problems due to misaligned responsibilities, including:
Turnover and vacant territories driven by sales force dissatisfaction regarding earnings potential
Depleting pipeline due to lack of focus on new business when servicing existing clients
Lost revenue, resulting from competitors that delivered a stronger value proposition
Many of the issues at RSM could be avoided if the company implemented the appropriate support machine for maintaining
existing relationships and handling administrative tasks for the sales force. This example applies to thousands of global sales
organizations. Unfortunately, similar obstacles are too often addressed using repetitive solutions without prevail. When gaps
in performance are addressed as they were at RSM, turbulence enters the sales environment and policies are implemented
under the influence of pressure to correct performance. The fundamental problem is that too much hype is placed on
implementing short-term initiatives rather than aligning responsibilities with growth objectives and then introducing
support mechanisms that allow the sales team to meet with more qualified prospects.
Think about the challenges that are recurring in your sales organization; the ones that are discussed in each sales team
meeting. Make a note of the most common sources of your frustration and the top barriers that work against the
achievement of your goals. Perhaps the sales pipeline is weaker than expected. Maybe you are experiencing a higher than
expected turnover of the sales team. There may be a competitive threat that has been stealing the customers your team has
neglected because they are focused on other activities. As you explore the sales models that are outlined within this paper,
compare your frustrations and issues with each solution.
The Impact of Misaligned Sales Responsibilities
When the responsibilities of the sales force are not aligned with the company’s growth objectives, issues will surface and
performance will suffer. The following highlights common challenges that sales organization face as a result of managing
teams that are not optimized for performance.
Less face to face selling time
Loss of sales talent
Vacant territories
Weak proposals
Unacceptable pipeline growth
Depleting pipeline revenue
Rising cost of sales
Client churn
Missed opportunities
Missed revenue goals
Lack of strategic planning
The following four sales support models have been designed to allow sales teams to maximize face-to-face selling time
and revenue generation. Additionally, these models can improve the effectiveness and efficiency of your team, while
assisting in lowering the sales expenses. Whether implemented independently or collectively, the performance of your sales
organization will improve when these models are applied correctly.
5. Four Sales Support Models for Driving Revenue and Customer Loyalty
A number of companies have implemented smart sales support models with measurable success. At AFFINA, we partner
with companies that have fully embraced a sales support solution, and others that are just beginning to explore the benefits.
Each of the models defined below can be implemented collectively or independently. Most of our clients have implemented
with a phased approach and in most cases, these solutions are designed to complement the field sales force. However, the
models can be used to replace field sales teams or enhance existing inside sales operations.
Model 1 - Partnership Selling
Partnership Selling improves the productivity of the sales force by optimizing the time field sales people spend face–to-
face with prospective clients. Many reports estimate that face–to-face selling time accounts for less than 40 percent of a
sales team’s activity. Using a Partnership Selling solution, a field sales team member is paired with an inside sales partner.
These are typically designed as one–to-one relationships. However, the ratio can vary and is sometimes set much higher.
A Partnership Selling model allows your field sales team to be more productive by transferring lower value activities to the
inside sales partner. We define lower value activities as any tasks that reduce face-to-face selling time. While lower value
in terms of direct sales activities, these functions still are essential for achieving sales success. Activities of the inside sales
partner can include, but are not limited to:
Prospecting
Lead development
Appointment setting
New account set up
Competitive intelligence gathering
Presentation development
Meeting coordination
Model 2 - Account Management
Transitioning existing customer relationships to a growth-focused, centralized account management team can improve
customer loyalty and retention, as well as drive organic growth. By removing account management tasks from your sales
team, you free up time for the team to meet new prospects and close new business relationships. Too often, sales people
become comfortable working with existing customers and avoid establishing new relationships. The result is missed goals
related to new business. A good account management program will drive growth through improved customer retention
and up-selling and cross-selling initiatives. By removing this responsibility from higher-paid sales representatives, you can
also lower the total cost of sales. Support that can be provided through a separate account management program includes:
Order management
Customer service
Billing and account administration
Identification of organic growth opportunities
Special program management
New customer on-boarding
6. Model 3 - Direct Sales
Balancing the rising cost of sales with growth initiatives is a challenge all sales leaders face. Managing a field sales team is a
large expense assumed by companies and the cost continues to rise. Travel expenses continue to increase and customers
are demanding more attention than ever. An option to combat rising costs while increasing customer communication
is to implement a centralized inside sales team that handles a targeted segment of customers. A common practice is for
companies to assign “C” level accounts to the inside sales team. Depending on your customer expectations, you can replace
your field sales team completely, or complement it by reassigning representatives to profitable and growth accounts. A
direct inside sales team can drive growth and profitability by:
Focusing on small to mid-sized accounts
Covering vacant territories
Managing cross-selling and up-sell initiatives
Communicating new products to market faster than outside team
Model 4 – Centralized Sales Support and Administration
When your sales team is focused on completing reports, analyzing territory performance or setting up new accounts,
they are not in front from high potential prospects. The traditional sales model suggests that these activities are part of
the sales person’s responsibility. Our position is that anything that restricts face to face selling time has the potential to be
redistributed to a centralized support team. Consider the expectations of professional athletes. Players are not expected
to prep the field or compile competitive statistics. They are provided with an optimal environment and the necessary
intelligence for maximizing their skills. Professional salespeople excel when they work in a similar environment. Examples
of administrative work that can be removed from the sales team include:
Territory performance reports
Account analysis
Application processing and due diligence
Account changes
On-boarding new clients
Research, presentation development
Competitive Analysis
Options for Implementing Sales Support Models
There are three options to consider when exploring the implementation of these sales support models. The right option for
you will depend on your current situation. For example, many companies have managed similar programs internally for
years only to find an external partner can perform the work more effectively. For others, the work has been completed more
effectively in-house. The only true test is to implement a pilot program. The three options include:
Implement in-house with internal resources
Implement with an external partner that has proven experience
Implement using a blend of in-house and partner