This document discusses factors involved in industrial production and different types of industry. It outlines key raw materials, energy sources, human resources and capital needed for industrial processes. It also distinguishes between heavy industry like metallurgy and heavy chemicals that require large facilities and capital, and light/consumer industries like food, automobiles and electronics that produce goods for direct consumption. Renewable and non-renewable energy sources are also defined.

1. SECONDARY SECTOR

2. FACTORS OF INDUSTRIAL
PRODUCTION
• MATERIAS PRIMAS
• PRODUCTOS ELABORADOS
• PRODUCTOS SEMIELABORADOS
• FUENTES DE ENERGÍA
• RECURSOS HUMANOS
• CAPITAL
• PROCESO INDUSTRIAL
• ENERGÍA
• RECURSOS NO RENOVABLES
• RECURSOS RENOVABLES O ALTERNATIVOS

3. • Reading points 1, 1.1 and 1.2
– What is secondary sector?
– What is construction?
– What is industry?
– Which factors are involved in industrial production?
– What is made by means of an industrial process?
– What kind of raw materials are there?
– What are energy sources?
– Name the two types of energy sources.
– What are non-renewable sources?
– What are renewable of alternative sources?
FACTORS OF INDUSTRIAL
PRODUCTION

4. PRINCIPAL ENERGY SOURCES
• Around 200 years agoe, during the industrial
revolution, coal became the principal source
of energy.

5. PRINCIPAL ENERGY SOURCES
• By the end of the 19th century, people had
begun to use oil, gas and electricity.

6. PRINCIPAL ENERGY SOURCES
• In the 20th century, new sources were
developed, such as nuclear, wind and solar
energy.

7. Non-renewable energy
Coal Oil
Natural
gas
Nuclear
energy
FACTORS OF INDUSTRIAL
PRODUCTION

8. VOCABULARY
• Carbón
• Restos vegetales
• Aguas superficiales
• Descompuesto
• Solidificado
• carbono
• Centrales térmicas
• Petróleo
• Hidrocarbono
• Proceso de refinamiento
• Gas natural
Calefacción
Calentadores de agua
Energía nuclear
Elementos radiocativos
Uranio
Centrales nucleares
Almacenamiento
Residuos nucleares
Riesgo de accidentes nucleares

9. COAL
THERMAL POWER STATION

10. COAL
THERMAL POWER STATION

11. OIL

12. CONSUMERS

13. COUNTRIES WITH LARGEST OIL RESERVES

14. OIL TANKERS

15. OIL PIPELINE

16. OIL TRANSPORT IN SPAIN

17. CONSUMERS AND PRODUCERS

18. NATURAL GAS

19. NUCLEAR ENERGY

20. NUCLEAR ENERGY
• Uranium
NUCLEAR FISSION OF URANIUM

21. NUCLEAR POWER STATIONS

22. Renewable
energy
Hydroelectric
power
Wind power
Geothermal
energy
Solar energy
Biomass energy
Wave or tidal
power

23. VOCABULARY
• ENERGÍA HIDROELÉCTRICA
• SE GENERA
• MASA DE AGUA
• SUMINISTRO DE ENERGÍA
• ENEGÍA EÓLICA
• AEROGENERADORES
• PARQUES EÓLICOS
• BOMBAS DE AGUA
• ENERGÍA GEOTÉRMICA
• CALOR INTERNO DE LA TIERRA
• MANANTIALES DE AGUA CALIENTE
VAPOR DE AGUA
ENERGÍA SOLAR
RAYOS DEL SOL
PLACAS SOLARES
BIOMASA
RESIDUOS
COMBUSTIBLE
ENERGÍA MAREOMOTRIZ
OLAS
MAREAS
CENTRAL MAREOMOTRIZ

24. HYDROELECTRIC ENERGY
• RESERVOIRS collect rainwater.
Reservoir of La Almendra.
Salamanca.

25. HIDROELECTRIC POWER STATION

26. WIND POWER

27. GEOTHERMAL ENERGY

28. SOLAR ENERGY

29. BIOMASS ENERGY

30. WAVE OR TIDAL POWER

31. • Exercises:
– Page 113: 1, 2, 4, 5 and 6.

32. HUMAN RESOURCES
• Países desarrollados
• Horas de trabajo
• Derechos de los trabajadores
• Libertad de asociación
• El derecho a la huelga
• Vacaciones pagadas
• Subsididios de desempleo
• Seguro sanitario
• Países en desarrollo
• Descansos
• Niveles mínimos de salud y seguridad
• Salarios

33. HUMAN RESOURCES
• What is the different between the situation of
workers in developed countries and in
developing countries?

34. CAPITAL
• EMPRESAS PRIVADAS
• EMPRESAS ESTATALES
• EMPRESAS MIXTAS
• EMPRESAS INDIVIDUALES
• EMPRESAS COLECTIVAS
• BENEFICIOS EMPRESARIALES
• FUSIONARSE
• INTEGRACIÓN VERTICAL
• AGRUPAMIENTO DE EMPRESAS
• ETAPAS
• INTEGRACIÓN HORIZONTAL

35. CAPITAL
• What is capital needed for?
• Who provides capital?
• Explain the two types of private companies
• How are companies classified according to
their size?
• Why do companies merge and join together?
• What is vertical integration of companies?
• What is horizontal integration of companies?

36. TYPES OF INDUSTRY
TYPESOFINDUSTRY
HEAVY INDUSTRY
METALURGICAL INDUSTRY
HEAVY CHEMICAL INDUSTRY
CAPITAL GOODS INDUSTRY
LIGHT INDUSTRY OR
CONSUMER GOODS
INDUSTRY
FOOD INDUSTRY
AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY
LIGHT CHEMICAL
INDUSTRY
ELECTRONICS AND COMPUTING
INDUSTRY
TEXTILE INDUSTRY

37. HEAVY INDUSTRY
• CERCA DE LOS YACIMIENTOS
• CENTROS RECEPTORES
• CONTAMINANTE
• INSTALACIONES
• INDUSTRIA METALÚRGICA
• METALES Y PRODUCTOS METÁLICOS
• HIERRO Y ACERO
• INDUSTRIA SIDERÚRGICA
• INDUSTRIA DEL ALUMNIO
• CONSTRUCCIÓN NAVAL
• TENDIDO ELÉCTRICO DE ALTA TENSIÓN
• INDUSTRIA DEL COBRE
• INDUSTRIA AERONÁUTICA
• INDUSTRIA QUÍMICA PESADA
• ÁCIDO SULFÚRICO
• NITRÓGENO
• FOSFATOS
• SODA CAÚSTICA
• DERIVADOS

38. HEAVY INDUSTRY
• What is heavy industry?
• What does heavy industry have to spend a lot
of money on?
• Where is heavy industry located? Why?
• Why is heavy industry located outside towns
and cities?
• Are their facilities located in small spaces?
Why?

39. HEAVY INDUSTRY
• What does Metallurgical industry
manufactures?
• What does the siderurgical industry produce?
• Why is the aluminium industry very
important?
• Why is the copper industry importante?
• What kind of products are made in heavy
chemical industry?

40. CAPITAL GOODS INDUSTRY
• POINT 2.2.
• Industrias de bienes de capital
• Alta tecnología
• electrónica
• informática
• electrodomésticos
• aeroespacial
• maquinaria industrial y agrícola
• equipamiento
• herramientas
• tractores
• cosechadoras
• aeornautica
• satélites espaciales
• naves espaciales
• Industria de la madera
• dispositivos
• microprocesadores
• equipo informático
• microscopios

41. CAPITAL GOODS INDUSTRY
• What is capital goods industry?
• What are the principal industries?
• Where in the world is capital goods industry
concentrated?

51. LIGHT INDUSTRY OR CONSUMER
GOODS INDUSTRY
POINT 2.3
Industria ligera
Industria de bienes de consumo
consumo directo
conexiones de transporte
Industria alimentaria
Manipular
Refrigerar
Empaquetar
productos de consumo diario (perecederos)
Industria del automóvil
Industria química ligera
productos farmacéuticos
productos fotográficos
productos cosméticos
Industria de la electrónica y de la informática
Industria textil
Hilado
Tejido

52. • What are the principal characteristics of the
light industry?
LIGHT INDUSTRY OR CONSUMER
GOODS INDUSTRY

53. LIGHT INDUSTRY OR CONSUMER
GOODS INDUSTRY

54. LIGHT INDUSTRY OR CONSUMER
GOODS INDUSTRY

55. LIGHT INDUSTRY OR CONSUMER
GOODS INDUSTRY

56. LIGHT INDUSTRY OR CONSUMER
GOODS INDUSTRY

57. LIGHT INDUSTRY OR CONSUMER
GOODS INDUSTRY

58. • Exercises on page 117:
– 7, 8, 9, 10 and 14

59. • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IZve0hQ7
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• The Philippines: a Newly Industrialized
Country
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IZve0hQ7
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