1. REPÚBLICA BOLIVARIANA DE VENEZUELA
UNIVERSIDAD LATINOAMERICANA Y DEL CARIBE
COORDINACIÓN GENERAL DE POSTGRADO
MAESTRÍA EDUCACIÓN ESPECIAL INTEGRAL
Tiempos verbales
Verb Tenses
Participante:
Alvarez Agnely.
Curso: Inglés.

2. A continuación aprenderemos sobre los
tiempos verbales en inglés.

3. El presente simple se construye:
Sujeto + verbo en infinitivo, en tercera persona se le añade una “S”
Example: I sing
You sing
He sings
Negación del presente simple:
Sujeto + do (es) + not +verbo
Example:
I do not shing
He does not sings
Presente simple
Para los verbos acabados en "-o","-sh", "-ch" , "-ss", "-x" , "-z", "-y" se añade "-es" en
lugar de "-s para la 3ª persona del singular".
Example: He discusses

4. Las oraciones interrogativas se construyen:
•Do (es) + sujeto + verbo ? (para oraciones cerradas)
•Partícula interrogativa + do (es) + sujeto + verbo ? ( para oraciones
abiertas).
Example:
Do you like sing?
Where do you like to sing?
Presente simple

5. Sujeto + am/are/is (verbo to be) + verbo con ing ( gerundio)
Example:
I am singing .
You are singing.
He is singing.
Reglas:
•Se sustituye la terminación “ie” por “ying”
Die ----- Dying
•Se sustituye la “e” final por “ing”
Use ----- using
Smile------Smiling
Presente continuo

6. Negación del presente continuo:
Sujeto + verbo to be+ not+ verbo en gerundio.
Example:
I am not singing
He is not singing.
Las oraciones interrogativas se construyen:
Verbo to be + sujeto + verbo en gerundio.
Example:
Am I singing?
Are you singing?
Presente continuo

7. Sujeto + Has / Have + participio del verbo ( terminaciones “ed”)
Example:
I have danced
She has danced.
Para verbos terminados en “e”, se forma su participio agregando solo
“d”.
Example: excuse---- excused.
Negación del presente perfecto:
Sujeto + Has / Have + not + participio del verbo.
I have not danced.
She has not danced.
Presente perfecto

8. Las oraciones interrogativas se forman:
Has / have + sujeto + verbo en participio.
Have I danced?
Has she danced?
Usando partícula interrogativa:
Partícula interrogativa + have/ has + sujeto + verbo en participio.
When have I danced?
Where has she danced?
Presente perfecto

9. La estructura del presente perfecto continuo se construye:
Sujeto + have / has been+ verbo en gerundio (ing).
Example:
I have been dancing
She has been dancing.
Negación del presente perfecto continuo:
Sujeto + have / has not been + verbo en gerundio ( ing).
Example:
I have not been dancing
She has not been dancing
Presente perfecto continuo

10. Para oraciones interrogativas se formula:
Have / has + sujeto + been + verbo en gerundio.
Example:
Have i been dancing?
Has she been dancing?
Cuando la oración tiene un pronombre o un adverbio interrogativo se
usa:
Partícula interrogativa + have / has been + sujeto + verbo en gerundio:
Example:
Where have been dancing?
What has she been dancing lately?
Presente perfecto continuo

11. La conjugación del pasado simple es :
Sujeto + verbo en pasado ( terminados en “ed”).
Example:
I cooked
They cooked.
•Para verbos irregulares hay que memorizar su forma en pasado.
•En verbos terminados en “e” se sustituye por “ed”.
I used
La negación del verbo:
Sujeto + did + not + verbo en infinitivo
Example:
I did not cooked
Pasado Simple

12. La interrogación en el pasado simple:
Partícula interrogativa + did + sujeto + verbo en infinitivo
Example:
What did she cooking?
Where did they cooking?
Pasado Simple

13. Su estructura se forma:
Sujeto + was / were + verbo en gerundio.
Example:
I was cooking.
They were cooking.
La negación del pasado continuo se construye:
Sujeto + was / were + not + verbo en gerundio.
Example:
I was not cooking
They were not cooking
Pasado Continuo

14. La interrogación se formula:
Was / were + sujeto + verbo en gerundio
Example:
Was you cooking?
Were they cooking?
Cuando la oración amerita partícula interrogativa :
Partícula interrogativa + was / were + sujeto + verbo en gerundio.
Example:
Where was you cooking?
Pasado Continuo

15. Su estructura se forma:
Sujeto + had been +verbo en gerundio.
Example:
I had been cooking
He had been cooking.
La negación se forma colocando “Not” entre “had” y “been”.
Example:
I had not been cooking.
He had not been cooking.
Pasado Perfecto Continuo

16. Para oraciones interrogativas sencillas se usa:
Had + sujeto + been + verbo en gerundio.
Example:
Had I been cooking?
Had he been cooking?
Si contiene partículas interrogativas se formula:
Partícula interrogativa + had + sujeto + been + verbo en gerundio.
Example:
What had you been cooking?
Where had he been cooking?
Pasado Perfecto Continuo

17. Se forma con la estructura:
Sujeto + will + verbo.
Example
I will travel to China.
She will travel to China.
La negación del futuro se forma:
Example:
I will not travel to China.
She will not travel to China.
Futuro Simple

18. La interrogación se forma:
Will + sujeto + verbo.
Example:
Will you travel to China?
Will he travel to China?
Futuro Simple

19. Se construye:
Sujeto + will be + verbo en gerundio.
Example:
I will be resting.
We will be resting.
Oraciones negativas se forman:
Sujeto + will not be + verbo en gerundio.
Example:
I will not be resting.
We will not resting.
Futuro Continuo

20. Las oraciones interrogativas se estructuran:
Will + sujeto + be + verbo en gerundio
Example:
Will you be resting?
Will they be resting?
Futuro Continuo

21. La conjugación se construye con la estructura:
Sujeto + will have + participio del verbo.
Example:
I will have practiced
We will have practiced.
Si es oración negativa:
I will not have practiced.
Si es interrogativa:
Will you have practiced?
Futuro Perfecto

22. Este tiempo se conjuga usando:
Sujeto + will have been + verbo en gerundio.
Example:
I will have been practicing.
They will have been practicing.
Las oraciones negativas se forman:
Sujeto + will not have been + verbo en gerundio.
I will not have been practicing.
They will not have been practicing.
Futuro Perfecto Continuo

23. Las oraciones interrogativas:
Will + sujeto + have been + verbo en gerundio.
Example:
Will you have been practicing?
Will they have been practicing?
Futuro Perfecto Continuo