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Dr.AkramJaffar
Imaging Anatomy of Fractures and Dislocations inImaging Anatomy of Fractures and Dislocations in
the Upper Limbthe Upper Limb
Fracture of the scapulaFracture of the scapula
Akram Jaffar, Ph.D.
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Follow @AkramJaffar Like Human Anatomy Education Page
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Dr.AkramJaffar
References and suggested reading
• Ellis H (2006): Clinical anatomy, A revision and applied anatomy for clinical students.
11th
Ed. Blackwell Publishing. Massachusetts.
• Moore KL et al. (2013): Clinically Orientated Anatomy. 7th Ed. Lippincott, Williams &
Wilkins. Philadelphia.
• Hamblen DL & Simpson HRW (2007): Adam’s outline of fractures including joint
injuries. 12th
ed. Churchill Livingstone Elsevier. Edinburgh.
• Solomon L, Warwick DJ & Nayagam S (2001): Apley's System of Orthopedics and
Fractures. 8th ed. Arnold Publishing.
Dr.AkramJaffar
Objectives
After completion of this session, students should be able to discuss, identify, and describe:
• The anatomical factors predisposing to the etiology of a fracture or dislocation.
• The anatomy of displacement or deformity.
• Imaging anatomy features and how to differentiate from epiphyseal lines.
• Anatomy related to correct relocation and alignment.
• Anatomical complications of a fracture or dislocation.
Dr.AkramJaffar
Ossification of the scapula
• Secondary ossification centers
– Coracoid appears at 1st
year and fuses at
puberty
– Os acromiale: The acromial apiphysis
persists in adult life in about 8% of subjects.
– Inferior angle: fuses at 20 years
Coracoid and acromion ossification centres
Inferiorangleofscapula
Os acromiale
Dr.AkramJaffar
Fractures of the scapula
• Uncommon and result from direct
violence.
• Comminuted in the body because of
the thinness of the bone.
• No important displacement because
the fragments are held in position by
extensive muscle attachments on
both surfaces of the bone.
Dr.AkramJaffar
Fractures of the scapula
• Uncommon and result from direct
violence.
• Comminuted in the body because of
the thinness of the bone.
• No important displacement because
the fragments are held in position by
extensive muscle attachments on
both surfaces of the bone.

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Imaging anatomy fracture of the scapula

  • 1. Dr.AkramJaffar Imaging Anatomy of Fractures and Dislocations inImaging Anatomy of Fractures and Dislocations in the Upper Limbthe Upper Limb Fracture of the scapulaFracture of the scapula Akram Jaffar, Ph.D. Subscribe to Human Anatomy Education Channel https://www.youtube.com/user/akramjfr Human Anatomy Education platforms by Akram Jaffar Follow @AkramJaffar Like Human Anatomy Education Page https://www.facebook.com/AnatomyEducation
  • 2. Dr.AkramJaffar References and suggested reading • Ellis H (2006): Clinical anatomy, A revision and applied anatomy for clinical students. 11th Ed. Blackwell Publishing. Massachusetts. • Moore KL et al. (2013): Clinically Orientated Anatomy. 7th Ed. Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins. Philadelphia. • Hamblen DL & Simpson HRW (2007): Adam’s outline of fractures including joint injuries. 12th ed. Churchill Livingstone Elsevier. Edinburgh. • Solomon L, Warwick DJ & Nayagam S (2001): Apley's System of Orthopedics and Fractures. 8th ed. Arnold Publishing.
  • 3. Dr.AkramJaffar Objectives After completion of this session, students should be able to discuss, identify, and describe: • The anatomical factors predisposing to the etiology of a fracture or dislocation. • The anatomy of displacement or deformity. • Imaging anatomy features and how to differentiate from epiphyseal lines. • Anatomy related to correct relocation and alignment. • Anatomical complications of a fracture or dislocation.
  • 4. Dr.AkramJaffar Ossification of the scapula • Secondary ossification centers – Coracoid appears at 1st year and fuses at puberty – Os acromiale: The acromial apiphysis persists in adult life in about 8% of subjects. – Inferior angle: fuses at 20 years Coracoid and acromion ossification centres Inferiorangleofscapula Os acromiale
  • 5. Dr.AkramJaffar Fractures of the scapula • Uncommon and result from direct violence. • Comminuted in the body because of the thinness of the bone. • No important displacement because the fragments are held in position by extensive muscle attachments on both surfaces of the bone.
  • 6. Dr.AkramJaffar Fractures of the scapula • Uncommon and result from direct violence. • Comminuted in the body because of the thinness of the bone. • No important displacement because the fragments are held in position by extensive muscle attachments on both surfaces of the bone.