Basic tense

1. Kalimat NOMINAL
(Tanpa KATA KERJA)
1. Saat ini (Present Tense) I,U,They,We,She,He,it
(+) Subject + tobe (am, is are) + bukan Verb I am cool
(-) Subject + tobe (am, is are) + not + bukan Verb I am not cool
(?) Tobe (am, is are) + Subject + bukan Verb? Am I cool?
2. Lampau (Past Tense) I,She,he,it = Was
(+) Subject + tobe (was, were) + bukan Verb I was cool
(-) Subject + tobe (was, were) + not + bukan Verb I was not cool
(?) Tobe (was, were) + subject + bukan Verb Was I cool?
3. Akan (Future Tense) All Subject
(+) Subject + will + be + bukan Verb I will be cool
(-) Subject + will + not + be + bukan Verb I will not be cool
(?)will + Subject + be + bukan Verb Will I be cool?
4. Sudah (Perfect Tense) She,he,it =Has
(+) Subject + have/has + been + bukan Verb I have been cool
(-) Subject + have/has + not + been + bukan Verb I have not been cool
(?) Have/has + subject + been + bukan Verb Have I been cool?
5. Sedang (Continuous Tense) I,U,They,We,She,He,it
(+) S + tobe (am, is are) + being + bukan Verb I am being cool
(-) S + tobe + not + being + bukan Verb I am not being cool
(?) Tobe (am, is are) + s + being + bukan Verb? Am I being cool?
Kalimat VERBAL
(Menggunakan Kata Kerja/Verb)
1. Saat ini (Present Tense) I,U, They,We
(+) Subject + verb 1 + object I eat bread
(-) Subject + do not + verb 1 + object I do not eat bread
(?) Do + subject + verb 1 + object ? Do I eat bread?
1. Saat ini (Present Tense) She, He, It
(+) Subject + verb 1 s/es + object She eats bread
(-) Subject + does not + verb 1 + object She does not eat bread
(?) Does + subject + verb 1 + object ? Does she eat bread?
2. Lampau (Past Tense) All Subject
(+) Subject + verb 2 + object I ate bread
(-) Subject + did not + verb 1 + object I did not eat bread
(?) Did + subject + verb 1 + object ? Did I eat bread?
3. Akan (Future Tense) All Subject
(+) Subject + will + verb 1+ object I will eat bread
(-) Subject + will not + verb 1+ object I will not eat bread
(?) Will + subject + verb 1+ object? Will I eat bread?
4. Sudah (Perfect Tense) She,he,it= Has
(+) Subject + have/has + verb 3+ object I have eaten bread
(-) Subject + have/has + not + verb 3+ object I have not eaten bread
(?) Have/has + subject + verb 3+ object ? Have I eaten bread?
5. Sedang (Continuous Tense)
(+) S + tobe (am, is are) + verb ing + object I am eating bread
(-) S + tobe + not + verb ing + object I am not eating bread
(?) Tobe (am, is are) + S + verb ing + object. Am I eating brea

2. KETERANGAN
WAKTU
PRESENT /SAAT INI
1. Today 6.
2. Tonight 7,
3. Every (day, night, month, year, seconds, minutes, hour) 8.
4. Always, sometimes, often, seldom, rarely, barely, scarcely) 9.
5. Daily, monthly, Annually 10.
PAST TENSE / LAMPAU
1. Yesterday, 7.
2. The day before yesterday 8.
3. Just now 9
4. Last (Monday, week, month, year) 10.
5. (a week, 2 months, 2 years) Ago. 11.
6. In 1970, in 2003, etc 12.
FUTURE TENSE/AKAN
1. Tomorrow 5.
2. The day after tomorrow 6.
3. Next (2 days, Week, Month, 2 years) 7.
4. (2 days, Week, Month, 2 years) Later 8.
PERFECT TENSE/SUDAH
1. For (2 days, 2 months, 2 years) 3.
2. Since (1970, 2013, I was born) 4.
CONTINUOUS TENSE/SEDANG
1. Now 6.
2. At this moment 7.
3. At this time 8.
4. At the present 9.
5. At the present time. 10.