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Affordable Housing Design at Hathazari

  1. DESIGN OF A HOUSING AT A SATELLITE CITY IN CHATTOGRAM (HATHAZARI) STUDENT ID. 1506009 1506024 1306004
  2. HOUSING SITE SITE LOCATION N CHITTAGONG DISTRICT HATHATAZARI UPAZILLA
  3. ROAD TRANSPORT : FROM OXYGEN RAILWAY : FROM CHITTAGONG RAILWAY STATION, SHOLOSOHOR RAILWAY STATION CONNECTIVITY WITH THE CITY DISTANCE FROM CITY-20km ROADWAY RAILWAY CHITTAGONG-RANGAMATI HIGHWAY(N106)
  4. SITE DISTANCE FROM NEAREST NODES N Towards Rangamati Tribeni mor Bus stand Jagriti mor
  5. SITE
  6. 305’ 267’ 112’ 96’ 121’ 204’ 55’ 307’ 352’ 49’ 412’ 97’ 120’ 76’ 427’ 98’ 487’ 217’ 388’ 213’ SITE ANALYSIS SITE AREA:18.5 ACRE OWNER:BTCL N
  7. EXISTING CONDITION 16’ WIDE MOHAMMADPUR ROAD 24’ WIDE NATIONAL HIGHWAY TO RANGAMATI(N106) SITE N FOTIKA PRIMARY SCHOOL
  8. BUILDING HEIGHT DATA ONE STORIED TWO STORIED THREE STORIED FOUR STORIED N
  9. LAND USE N Residential School Mosque Commercial Paddy Fields SITE
  10. SOCIO-ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS DEMOGRAPHIC DATA
  11. Expatriate 45% Serviceholder 21% Businessman 15% Farmers 11% Others 8% OCCUPATION Pucca 50% Semi-pucca 35% Kacha 15% HOUSE STRUCTURE TYPE HOUSEHOLD COMPRISING- 4-5 persons 60% 6-7 persons 30% 8+ persons 10% EXISTING DATA
  12. TYPICAL UNIT TYPES Low Income Group (30%) Target Group Rickshaw Puller, Household Worker, Small Business Income -10000-15000 Middle Income Group ( 60%) Target Group Service Holder, Business ,Employee Income – 20000-30000 High Income Group (10%) Target Group Officers, Businessman, Factory Owners Income- 50000-60000 • 4 to 5 Storied • Each Floor Consist of 4 units • Pucca • Semi Pucca • Kacha Utilities: Primary School, Madrashah, Livestock Development, Mosque Social Gathering : Hathazari College Field Clinic : No Bazar : No Building Types
  13. CONCEPT •Concentric Zone Model Theory was created by sociologist EW Burgess in 1925 •Based on a study of land use pattern and social group in Chicago •City grows outward beginning with the CBD •Similar & functionally related activities will locate at the same distance from CBD •Formation of zones is based on accessibility in distance to the city center •City is divided in to 5 concentric zones: Zone I Central Business District: Hotels, Offices, Businesses, Other Commercial activities) Zone II Zone of Transition: Gray zone, Tendency to conversion of land uses Zone III Lower Income working People: Homes/slums Zone IV High Income Residences: White Collar/middle class families Zone V Commuter Zone: People who work in the center choose to live in the suburbs
  14. COMMUNITY FACILITIES MIDDLE INCOME GROUP LOW INCOME GROUP HIGH INCOME GROUP N CONCEPT • Low Income group adjacent to Community facilities and minimum walking distance. • Middle income between high and low income • High income group at the peripheral area and adjacent to nature.
  15. MASTER PLAN N 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1. Mosque 2. Community Hall 3. Supershop 4. School 5. Health Centre 6. Bazar 7. Low Income 8. Middle Income 9. High Income
  16. VEHICULAR ROAD NETWORK CHITTAGONG-RANGAMATI HIGHWAY
  17. BUILDING TYPOLOGY N MIDDLE INCOME GROUP (60%) LOW INCOME GROUP (30%) HIGH INCOME GROUP (10%) COMMUNITY FACILITIES
  18. PRIMARY & SECONDARY OPEN SPACES N
  19. HIERARCHY OF OPEN SPACES TERTIARY OPEN SPACE SECONDARY OPEN SPACE
  20. OUND FLOOR PLAN N CHITTAGONG-RANGAMATI HIGHWAY
  21. UNIT TYPE TARGET GROUP SIZE NO. OF UNIT POPULATION A LOW INCOME 530 sqft 384 1920 B MIDDLE INCOME 1150 sqft 810 4050 C HIGH INCOME 1400 sqft 144 720 TOTAL 1338 6690 TOTAL SITE AREA:18.5 ACRE DENSITY: 361 PERSONS PER ACRE PROVIDED COMMUNITY FACILITIES SCHOOL-0.4 ACRE MOSQUE-0.21 ACRE HEALTH CENTRE-0.15 ACRE COMMUNITY HALL-0.16 ACRE BAZAR-0.24 ACRE SUPERSHOP-0.21 ACRE PARK-0.88 ACRE PLAYGROUND- 0.83 ACRE REQUIRED COMMUNITY FACILITIES SCHOOL-0.5 ACRE MOSQUE-0.217 ACRE COMMUNITY HALL-0.14 ACRE BAZAR-0.26 ACRE SUPERSHOP-0.21 ACRE PARK-0.825ACRE PLAYGROUND- 0.55 ACRE CALCULATIONS
  22. TYPE A(FOR LOW INCOME GROUP) LIVING ROOM DINING ROOM KITCHEN BEDROOM TOILET VERANDA N FLOOR PLAN SECTION UNIT LAYOUT
  23. TYPE B( FOR MIDDLE INCOME GROUP) LIVING ROOM DINING ROOM KITCHEN BEDROOM TOILET VERANDA N FLOOR PLAN SECTION UNIT LAYOUT
  24. TYPE C(FOR HIGH INCOME GROUP) LIVING ROOM DINING ROOM KITCHEN BEDROOM TOILET VERANDA N FLOOR PLAN SECTION UNIT LAYOUT BASEMENT PARKING
  25. SOUTH ELEVATION EAST ELEVATION
  26. SITE SECTIONS A A’
  27. SITE SECTION B B’
  28. LOW INCOME GROUP HOUSING
  29. MIDDLE INCOME GROUP HOUSING HIGH INCOME GROUP HOUSING
  30. PUBLIC PLAZA
  31. CIDCO Housing:Humane Habitate at Low Cost Location:Kalamboli,New Bombay Area:1137 housing units were designed as a group of housing in 35 acres Architect:Raj Rewal Year:1993 Traditional Morphology: Urban fabric Clusters Courtyards Streets Gateways Roof terraces CASE STUDY 1 SITE ZONING TYPOLOGY
  32. STREET NETWORKING MAP OWNERSHIP MAP
  33. BUILDING TYPOLOGY TOTAL HOUSING UNITS-1048 The system of connecting the blocks is an important feature of the pattern. The form of every block is different and it is patterned in different formations based on the typology of the site, to create squares and pathways. A sense of enclosure and continuity of movement is maintained throughout the scheme. The division of site is accentuated by different types of building blocks designed on the basis of dwelling unit areas. A-20 sq. m B-25 sq. m C-34 sq. m D-40 sq. m E-50 sq. m F-70 sq. m STREET NETWORKING MAP
  34. Vehicular circulation The internal spaces are free from vehicular traffic Width of vehicular road =6m Courtyards The interlocking courtyards accommodate different functions and create a micro climate within the site. Children's play areas Children's play area was not provided.
  35. CLUSTER PLAN
  36. TARA Apartment is a group housing project commissioned by Tara Cooperative Society, the first housing project inDelhi. The concept was introduced to rehabilitate the 1947 partition affected people who had nowhere to settle down after their retirement from their professional lives. • The famous architect Charles Correa was roped in to designaunique architecturalconcept. • Tara housing group has more than 125 units and 375 personsperhectare. • The Tara pays deeply attention to the inner activities which are almost happen in the central garden and leave the interaction of traffic behindawall. Location: New Delhi, India. Theproject is located along Guru Ravidas Marg Street which leads to two big residential areasin theNorth and the South. TARA HOUSING BY CHARLES CORREA CASE STUDY 2
  37. BUILDING: • Theduplexunitsareaccessed either at groundfloor or second floor levelsbyoutdoor staircases. • Twokindsof flat: two-bedroom flats- 84sq.m(3mwide, 6 mhigh with two floorsand15mlong, three-bedroomflats -130sq.m. • Eachunit isprovidedanopen terracewhichisprotected byapergolaandbigoverhangs. • Twosidesof the projectare connectedbystaircases. TWOBEDROOMFLAT THREE BEDROOM FLAT
  38. TWO BEDROOMTYPE: •Thecomplex isformed due to the combination between pairsof accommodation units. •Thesecondfloor which islargerthanthe groundone with abig overhangthat rises further approximately 6m gives the mixture between shadowandlight. • Theduplexaboveisalsopushback • hencefront of the below one isprotected too. •In that way,the whole central gardenisfull filled with shadow. SECONDFLOOR PLAN SECTION DAYZONE NIGHTZONE KITCHEN BATHROOM CIRCULATION GROUNDFLOORPLAN
  39. THREE BEDROOMTYPE: FLATA’SGROUNDFLOORPLAN FLATB’SGROUNDFLOORPLAN FLATA’SSECONDFLOORPLAN FLATB’SSECONDFLOORPLAN • In theshape of “L”,this type seemsto bedifficult to attach in the middle of a clusterandall of them are locatedinthe outer-most.
  40. JOYPURHAT LIMESTONE HOUSING CASE STUDY 3
  41. Thank You !
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