The document discusses using cognitive biases and psychology to optimize search engine optimization (SEO) and online content. It describes several cognitive biases like anchoring bias, authority bias, and bandwagon effect that can be leveraged in search engine result pages (SERPs), on-page content, and across the customer journey. Specific tactics are provided like using featured snippets to become an anchoring benchmark, incorporating social proof language to trigger the bandwagon effect, and addressing the identifiable victim effect with personal stories on local business pages. The document advocates applying these biases throughout the customer lifetime, from initial queries to newsletter retention, to encourage irrational escalation of commitments to a brand.
11. Analysis paralysis
Analysis paralysis describes a process when
overthinking a situation can cause
decision-making to become "paralyzed",
meaning that no course of action is decided
upon.
[uh-nal-uh-sis puh-ral-uh-sis
Source: Wikipedia
13. Anchoring [ang-ker-ing]
Anchoring is a cognitive bias where an individual
depends too heavily on an initial piece of
information offered to make subsequent
judgments during decision making. Source: Wikipedia
18. Authority bias [uh-thawr-i-tee bahy-uhs]
Authority bias is the tendency to attribute
greater accuracy to the opinion of an authority
figure (unrelated to its content) and be more
influenced by that opinion. Source: Wikipedia
19. Bandwagon effect [band-wag-uh n ih-fekt]
The bandwagon effect is a phenomenon
whereby the rate of uptake of beliefs, ideas, fads
and trends increases the more that they have
already been adopted by others. Source: Wikipedia
29. Context effect [kon-tekst ih-fekt]
A context effect is an aspect of cognitive
psychology that describes the influence of
environmental factors on one's perception of a
stimulus. Source: Wikipedia
30. /AnnaAppenzeller
Social Media Manager
"A good page experience doesn’t
override having great, relevant
content. However, in cases where
there are multiple pages that have
similar content, page experience
becomes much more important for
visibility in Search."
Source: Google
31. Frequency illusion
The frequency illusion is that once something has
been noticed then every instance of that thing is
noticed, leading to the belief it has a
high frequency of occurrence.
[free-kwuhn-see ih-loo-zhuh
Source: Wikipedia
33. Mimicry [mim-ik-ree]
Mimicry is the unconscious or automatic
imitation of gestures, behaviors, facial
expressions, speech and movements. Source: GetUplift
36. Barnum effect [bahr-nuh m ih-fekt]
A psychological phenomenon whereby
individuals give high accuracy ratings to
descriptions of their personality that supposedly
are tailored specifically to them, that are in fact
vague and general enough to apply to a wide
range of people. Source: Wikipedia
40. Identifiable victim effect
Refers to the tendency of individuals to offer
greater aid when a specific, identifiable person
("victim") is observed under hardship, as
compared to a large, vaguely defined group
with the same need.
[ahy-den-tuh-fahy-e
Source: Wikipedia
43. Decoy effect [dee-koi ih-fekt]
The decoy effect is the phenomenon whereby
consumers will tend to have a specific change in
preference between two options when also
presented with a third option that is
asymmetrically dominated. Source: Wikipedia
46. Loss aversion [los uh-vur-zhuhn]
In cognitive psychology, loss aversion refers to
people's tendency to prefer avoiding losses to
acquiring equivalent gains: it is better to not lose
£5 than to find £5. Source: Wikipedia
48. Trust bias [truhst bahy-uhs]
Trust plays a huge game in the world of online
experiences. Consumers must feel confident in
your product, brand, or service. Source: GetUplift
51. Foot in the door technique
Foot-in-the-door (FITD) technique is a compliance
tactic that aims at getting a person to agree to a
large request by having them agree to a modest
request first.
[foo t in th uh do
Source: Wikipedia
52. Endowment effect [ih-fekt]
The endowment effect refers to an emotional
bias that causes individuals to value an owned
object higher, often irrationally, than its market
value. Source: Investopedia
55. Irrational escalation
Our tendency to continue rationalizing a previous
decision we’ve made and continue making it.
Essentially, we keep doing the same thing based
on a decision we made in the past, to justify that
decision.
[ih-rash-uh-nl es-kuh-ley-
Source: GetUplift
59. /AnnaAppenzeller
Jobs to be done
● connect user intent to feeling after
objective has been reached
● talk about the resulting feeling in
SERP snippets, on page, emails. etc
74. /AnnaAppenzeller
Social Media Manager
Resources:
Cognitive biases to talk about.
Talia Wolf from GetUplift:
https://getuplift.co/cognitive-biases-psychological-triggers-cheat-sheet/#trust%20bias
Claire Suellentrop on JTBD: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GzH3_aMlOtQ
Moz research: https://moz.com/blog/google-serp-layouts-searching-behavior
And if you want to build a hedgehog cafe or buy that dog house...in order of appearance
https://www.folly-farm.co.uk/
https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2020/05/evaluating-page-experience.html
https://www.britannica.com/science/Barnum-Effect
https://en.wikipedia.org/
https://www.savetherhino.org/
https://www.cats.org.uk/sponsor
https://www.etsy.com/uk/market/cat_hat
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/e/endowment-effect.asp
https://jtbd.info/2-what-is-jobs-to-be-done-jtbd-796b82081cca
https://www.rspb.org.uk/get-involved/activities/give-nature-a-home-in-your-garden/garden-activitie
s/openahedgehogcafe/
https://www.wayfair.com/pet/pdp/little-cottage-company-cape-cod-cozy-cottage-kennel-dog-house-
lcc1025.html
http://www.pdworkshop.com/dog-retreat
https://www.blinkcats.co.uk/