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CHAR OF INDIAN SMALL
ARMS
2
INTRO
3
AIM
To acquaint the readers with chars of Indian
SAs
4
CHARS OF INDIAN SAS
5
SEQ
 Part-I
 Chars of Indian SAs
 Part-II
 INSAS its design, adv & drawbacks
 Part-III
 Comparison with own SAs
 Recoms
6
CHARS OF INDIAN SAS
7
DEFINITION
 SAs don’t have an intl recognized definition
 IANSA
 SAs refers to firearms having cal less than or
equal to 12.7mm or 0.50"
 Any firearm utilizing a proj greater than ½
inch (.50 cal) in dia is considered a
“destructive device”
8
PISTOL
 Pistol Auto 9mm 1A
 Mfr in India
 Licensed copy of Browning Hi-power
 Semi Auto & Recoil op
 Wt - 0.935 kg
 Eff Rg - 15m
 Muzzle vel - 400m/s
 Mag - 13 rds
9
SMG 9MM CARBINE
 SMG 9mm 1A1
 Mfr in India
 Short rg personal wpn
 Blow back op
 Semi auto/ Auto mode
 Wt - 2.835 kg
 Rg - 182.82 m
 Eff rg - 27 m
 Rate of fire - 550 rds/ min
 Mag - box type 34 rds
10
SMG 9MM CARBINE
 SMG 9mm 2A1
 Locally mfr in India
 Special Purpose wpn sup with a sound
suppressor
 Semi auto / Auto mode
 Wt - 3.88 kg
 Rg - 91 m
 Eff rg - 27 m
 Rate of fire - 150 rds/ min
 Mag - box type 34 rds
11
LMG
 MG 7.62 mm 1B
 Gas op & air cooled
 Semi auto & fully auto
 Wt - 9.185 kg
 Max Rg - 1825 m
 Eff rg - 450m
 Rate of fire - 500 rds/ min
 Mag - box type 30 rds
12
DRAGUNOV SNIPER
 Origin - Russia
 Action - Gas op & semi auto
 Calibre - 7.62 mm
 Wt - 4.31 kg
 Eff rg - 1200m
 Mag - box type 10 rds
13
AK- 47
 Most reliable wpn
 Gas op & air cooled
 Semi auto & fully auto
 Wt - 4.3 kg
 Eff rg - 300
 Rate of fire - 600 rpm
 Mag - 30 rds
14
INSAS
15
INTRO TO INSAS
 Indian National Small Arms Sys
 Founded in 1980s and started mass production
in 1997
 First public display of INSAS rifle on 26 Jan
(Republic day)
 3 out of 41 ord factories of FL working on this
model
16
VARIANTS
 Aslt Rfl with fixed and foldable butt
 LMG with fixed and foldable versions
 Carbine with foldable butt
17
DESIGN PARAMETERS
 DESIGN
 Receiver and pistol grip - AK-47
 Butt, Gas regulator & Flash hider - FN-FAL
 Fore-end – Colt AR 15
 Cocking Handle - Heckler & Koch
 Semi transparent plastic mag
18
ADVS
 Common ammo for sec wpns
 Chromium plated barrel vis-à-vis steel
 Transparent plastic mag
 Low production cost ~500$
 Multi purpose bayonet
 Sense of ownership
19
DRAWBACKS
 Poor quality control
 Small mag cap
 Cracking of mag in cold conditions
 3 Rds mode proved to be useless
 Freq stoppages
20
INSAS RFL (FIXED BUTT)
 Single, three rd burst and fully auto
 Cal - 5.56 x 45 mm
 Wt - 4.1 kg
 Rate of fire - 650 rpm
 Muzzle vel - 900 m/s
 Eff rg - 400 m
 Mag - 20 rds box type
INSAS RFL(FOLDABLE BUTT)
 Single, three rd burst
 Cal - 5.56 x 45 mm
 Wt - 4.25 kg
 Rate of fire - 650 rpm
 Muzzle vel - 900 m/s
 Eff rg - 400 m
 Mag - 20 rds box type
INSAS LMG
 Cal - 5.56 x 45 mm
 Wt - 6.23 kg
 Rate of fire - 650 rpm
 Muzzle vel - 925 m/s
 Eff rg - 700 m
 Mag - 30 rds box type
COMPARISON WITH OWN SAS
21
RFL COMPARISON
Chars Rifle G-3 INSAS RFL
Op Delayed blow back Gas op
Mag 20 20
Rate of fire 500-600 rpm 650 rpm
Eff rg 300 400
Muzzle vel 780-800m/s 925m/s
Wt 4.4 kg 4.1 kg
Length 122.5 cm 96 cm
22
LMG COMPARISON
Chars LMG 7.62mm INSAS LMG
Op Recoil op Gas op
Mag Belt Fed 30 rds mag
Rate of fire 1100-1300 rpm 650 rpm
Eff rg 500 m 700 m
Muzzle vel 820m/s 900m/s
Wt 10.5 kg 6.23 kg
Length 102.5 cm 105 cm
23
1
RECOMS
24
1
 Pak should take initiative in producing wpns
with indigenous tech
 Sources for learning about en wpns are limited,
KYE 2013 just encompass it briefly and open
sources are not trustworthy
RECOMS
25
1
 Study periods must be conducted at unit/fmn
level and tests be conducted frequently
 En dummy wpn models must be prepared with
caps explained and must be added in TO & E of
Bns
RECOMS
26
1
 FL is planning to equip her army with wpns as
per arms and terrain, We as a dev cty may
follow the same
RECOMS
26
1
CONCL
27
THANK
YOU !
28

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Characteristics and Design of Indian Small Arms Systems

  • 1. CHAR OF INDIAN SMALL ARMS 2
  • 3. AIM To acquaint the readers with chars of Indian SAs 4
  • 5. SEQ  Part-I  Chars of Indian SAs  Part-II  INSAS its design, adv & drawbacks  Part-III  Comparison with own SAs  Recoms 6
  • 7. DEFINITION  SAs don’t have an intl recognized definition  IANSA  SAs refers to firearms having cal less than or equal to 12.7mm or 0.50"  Any firearm utilizing a proj greater than ½ inch (.50 cal) in dia is considered a “destructive device” 8
  • 8. PISTOL  Pistol Auto 9mm 1A  Mfr in India  Licensed copy of Browning Hi-power  Semi Auto & Recoil op  Wt - 0.935 kg  Eff Rg - 15m  Muzzle vel - 400m/s  Mag - 13 rds 9
  • 9. SMG 9MM CARBINE  SMG 9mm 1A1  Mfr in India  Short rg personal wpn  Blow back op  Semi auto/ Auto mode  Wt - 2.835 kg  Rg - 182.82 m  Eff rg - 27 m  Rate of fire - 550 rds/ min  Mag - box type 34 rds 10
  • 10. SMG 9MM CARBINE  SMG 9mm 2A1  Locally mfr in India  Special Purpose wpn sup with a sound suppressor  Semi auto / Auto mode  Wt - 3.88 kg  Rg - 91 m  Eff rg - 27 m  Rate of fire - 150 rds/ min  Mag - box type 34 rds 11
  • 11. LMG  MG 7.62 mm 1B  Gas op & air cooled  Semi auto & fully auto  Wt - 9.185 kg  Max Rg - 1825 m  Eff rg - 450m  Rate of fire - 500 rds/ min  Mag - box type 30 rds 12
  • 12. DRAGUNOV SNIPER  Origin - Russia  Action - Gas op & semi auto  Calibre - 7.62 mm  Wt - 4.31 kg  Eff rg - 1200m  Mag - box type 10 rds 13
  • 13. AK- 47  Most reliable wpn  Gas op & air cooled  Semi auto & fully auto  Wt - 4.3 kg  Eff rg - 300  Rate of fire - 600 rpm  Mag - 30 rds 14
  • 15. INTRO TO INSAS  Indian National Small Arms Sys  Founded in 1980s and started mass production in 1997  First public display of INSAS rifle on 26 Jan (Republic day)  3 out of 41 ord factories of FL working on this model 16
  • 16. VARIANTS  Aslt Rfl with fixed and foldable butt  LMG with fixed and foldable versions  Carbine with foldable butt 17
  • 17. DESIGN PARAMETERS  DESIGN  Receiver and pistol grip - AK-47  Butt, Gas regulator & Flash hider - FN-FAL  Fore-end – Colt AR 15  Cocking Handle - Heckler & Koch  Semi transparent plastic mag 18
  • 18. ADVS  Common ammo for sec wpns  Chromium plated barrel vis-à-vis steel  Transparent plastic mag  Low production cost ~500$  Multi purpose bayonet  Sense of ownership 19
  • 19. DRAWBACKS  Poor quality control  Small mag cap  Cracking of mag in cold conditions  3 Rds mode proved to be useless  Freq stoppages 20
  • 20. INSAS RFL (FIXED BUTT)  Single, three rd burst and fully auto  Cal - 5.56 x 45 mm  Wt - 4.1 kg  Rate of fire - 650 rpm  Muzzle vel - 900 m/s  Eff rg - 400 m  Mag - 20 rds box type
  • 21. INSAS RFL(FOLDABLE BUTT)  Single, three rd burst  Cal - 5.56 x 45 mm  Wt - 4.25 kg  Rate of fire - 650 rpm  Muzzle vel - 900 m/s  Eff rg - 400 m  Mag - 20 rds box type
  • 22. INSAS LMG  Cal - 5.56 x 45 mm  Wt - 6.23 kg  Rate of fire - 650 rpm  Muzzle vel - 925 m/s  Eff rg - 700 m  Mag - 30 rds box type
  • 24. RFL COMPARISON Chars Rifle G-3 INSAS RFL Op Delayed blow back Gas op Mag 20 20 Rate of fire 500-600 rpm 650 rpm Eff rg 300 400 Muzzle vel 780-800m/s 925m/s Wt 4.4 kg 4.1 kg Length 122.5 cm 96 cm 22
  • 25. LMG COMPARISON Chars LMG 7.62mm INSAS LMG Op Recoil op Gas op Mag Belt Fed 30 rds mag Rate of fire 1100-1300 rpm 650 rpm Eff rg 500 m 700 m Muzzle vel 820m/s 900m/s Wt 10.5 kg 6.23 kg Length 102.5 cm 105 cm 23
  • 27. 1  Pak should take initiative in producing wpns with indigenous tech  Sources for learning about en wpns are limited, KYE 2013 just encompass it briefly and open sources are not trustworthy RECOMS 25
  • 28. 1  Study periods must be conducted at unit/fmn level and tests be conducted frequently  En dummy wpn models must be prepared with caps explained and must be added in TO & E of Bns RECOMS 26
  • 29. 1  FL is planning to equip her army with wpns as per arms and terrain, We as a dev cty may follow the same RECOMS 26