SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 22
Download to read offline
Wikisource

  Where we are
Where we want to go

     Andrea Zanni
    Wikimedia Italia

    Wikimania 2012
The library of Babel



“The universe (which others call the library)...”


                                                       J. L. Borges
                http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Library_of_Babel
What are digital libraries?

Nobody really knows, but many agree on
requirements:
   1. Collection
   2. Metadata
   3. Services
   4. People
Collection

●   Reliability
●   Readability
●   Curation
●   Quality
It's a kind of magic..
Metadata are used for
● cataloging

● indexing

● retrieving

● archiving

● communicating

● preserving information.




If we want to deal with information, we need
metadata.
It's a kind of magic..
Metadata are used for
● cataloging

● indexing

● retrieving

● archiving

● communicating

● preserving information.




If we want to deal with information, we need
metadata.
Metadata

On Wikisource metadata contains information about
books and authors

● in simple text
● human-readable

● no standard

● not interoperable




… no magic :-(
Services

Everything that is beyond books:

● reference
● (all kind of) categories

● lists

● links

● context

● disambiguation

● redirects
People


Librarians (and users) form the community (we are not
Google books!)

● curation        →    books, project, policies
● empowerment     →    from users to librarians
5th law of Library Science



“The library is a growing organism”


                                            S. R. Ranganathan
     http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Five_laws_of_library_science
Hyperlibrary: Xanadu 0.1



“Can you imagine that they used to have libraries
  where the books didn't talk to each other?”


                                           Marvin Minsky
                                        [citation needed]
“Collaboratory”
              read                      write




             library                  laboratory

●   Tools → framework → other tools
●   MediaWiki, js, templates, python, bot, API,
    toolserver, ...
The future
Interoperability


●   Bibliographic data from OCLC, Open Library, catalogs.

●   Disseminate metadata and full text (OAI-PMH)

●   Wikisource API
ePub



 Fresh generated ePub on the rocks (via ePub
converter)

●   outreach
●   eReader apps
Classification


Potential of MediaWiki categories:
●
    Colon classification
●
    subjects from National Libraries
●
    thesauri and ontologies
Microcontribution
        “the more simple and small task is, the wider
                     audience you get”


●
    Citizen science (Galaxy Zoo, Ancient Lives)
●
    from page unit to word unit
    More: WikiCaptcha (next presentation same room!)
New architecture on djvu

●
    in-line transcription
●
    high granularity
●
    save text directly on djvu
●
    multiple layers
Xanadu 0.2




 Systematic use of transclusion
● Interwiki

● Wikiquote

● Wikipedia

● Blogs, websites, etc.
Born-digital documents process
No specific process: must pass through the whole
process for digitized files

1) Djvu
2) OCR
3) Commons
4) Transcription

Collaboration with repositories and digital libraries
(scientific articles, thesis, free documents).
Feedbacks?

●   Email: andrea.zanni@wikimedia.it
●   Nickname: Aubrey
●   Skype: aubreymcfato

More Related Content

Similar to Digital Libraries Require Metadata and People

Role of Ontologies in Semantic Digital Libraries
Role of Ontologies in Semantic Digital LibrariesRole of Ontologies in Semantic Digital Libraries
Role of Ontologies in Semantic Digital LibrariesSebastian Ryszard Kruk
 
(Big) bibliographic data @ ScaDS project meeting - 2015-06-12
(Big) bibliographic data @ ScaDS project meeting - 2015-06-12(Big) bibliographic data @ ScaDS project meeting - 2015-06-12
(Big) bibliographic data @ ScaDS project meeting - 2015-06-12Felix Lohmeier
 
Shared Canvas presentation at the LIBER conference
Shared Canvas presentation at the LIBER conferenceShared Canvas presentation at the LIBER conference
Shared Canvas presentation at the LIBER conferenceMatthieu Bonicel
 
New trends and skill in library automation: impact of Artificial Intelligence...
New trends and skill in library automation: impact of Artificial Intelligence...New trends and skill in library automation: impact of Artificial Intelligence...
New trends and skill in library automation: impact of Artificial Intelligence...Mokhtar Ben Henda
 
The Power of Sharing Linked Data: Giving the Web What It Wants
The Power of Sharing Linked Data: Giving the Web What It WantsThe Power of Sharing Linked Data: Giving the Web What It Wants
The Power of Sharing Linked Data: Giving the Web What It WantsNASIG
 
The Power of Sharing Linked Data (NASIG)
The Power of Sharing Linked Data (NASIG)The Power of Sharing Linked Data (NASIG)
The Power of Sharing Linked Data (NASIG)Richard Wallis
 
COAR Next Generation Repositories WG - Text mining and Recommender system sto...
COAR Next Generation Repositories WG - Text mining and Recommender system sto...COAR Next Generation Repositories WG - Text mining and Recommender system sto...
COAR Next Generation Repositories WG - Text mining and Recommender system sto...petrknoth
 
Building Heterogeneous Networks of Digital Libraries on the Semantic Web
Building Heterogeneous Networks of Digital Libraries on the Semantic WebBuilding Heterogeneous Networks of Digital Libraries on the Semantic Web
Building Heterogeneous Networks of Digital Libraries on the Semantic WebSebastian Ryszard Kruk
 
Wikipedia and Libraries: Increasing your Library’s Visibilityi
Wikipedia and Libraries: Increasing your Library’s VisibilityiWikipedia and Libraries: Increasing your Library’s Visibilityi
Wikipedia and Libraries: Increasing your Library’s VisibilityiJake Orlowitz
 
2 virtual library article 21 34
2 virtual library article 21 342 virtual library article 21 34
2 virtual library article 21 34prjpublications
 
JeromeDL - the Semantic Digital Library
JeromeDL - the Semantic Digital LibraryJeromeDL - the Semantic Digital Library
JeromeDL - the Semantic Digital LibrarySebastian Ryszard Kruk
 
Ref Ren Pecha Kucha Rev11262008
Ref Ren Pecha Kucha Rev11262008Ref Ren Pecha Kucha Rev11262008
Ref Ren Pecha Kucha Rev11262008Lorena O'English
 

Similar to Digital Libraries Require Metadata and People (20)

Wikisource
WikisourceWikisource
Wikisource
 
Role of Ontologies in Semantic Digital Libraries
Role of Ontologies in Semantic Digital LibrariesRole of Ontologies in Semantic Digital Libraries
Role of Ontologies in Semantic Digital Libraries
 
(Big) bibliographic data @ ScaDS project meeting - 2015-06-12
(Big) bibliographic data @ ScaDS project meeting - 2015-06-12(Big) bibliographic data @ ScaDS project meeting - 2015-06-12
(Big) bibliographic data @ ScaDS project meeting - 2015-06-12
 
Shared Canvas presentation at the LIBER conference
Shared Canvas presentation at the LIBER conferenceShared Canvas presentation at the LIBER conference
Shared Canvas presentation at the LIBER conference
 
New trends and skill in library automation: impact of Artificial Intelligence...
New trends and skill in library automation: impact of Artificial Intelligence...New trends and skill in library automation: impact of Artificial Intelligence...
New trends and skill in library automation: impact of Artificial Intelligence...
 
NISO Webinar: The Future of Integrated Library Systems PART 2: User Interaction
NISO Webinar: The Future of Integrated Library Systems PART 2: User InteractionNISO Webinar: The Future of Integrated Library Systems PART 2: User Interaction
NISO Webinar: The Future of Integrated Library Systems PART 2: User Interaction
 
NISO Webinar: The Future of Integrated Library Systems PART 2: User Interaction
NISO Webinar: The Future of Integrated Library Systems PART 2: User InteractionNISO Webinar: The Future of Integrated Library Systems PART 2: User Interaction
NISO Webinar: The Future of Integrated Library Systems PART 2: User Interaction
 
Digital library
Digital libraryDigital library
Digital library
 
Florence2
Florence2Florence2
Florence2
 
Libraries 2.0
Libraries 2.0Libraries 2.0
Libraries 2.0
 
The Power of Sharing Linked Data: Giving the Web What It Wants
The Power of Sharing Linked Data: Giving the Web What It WantsThe Power of Sharing Linked Data: Giving the Web What It Wants
The Power of Sharing Linked Data: Giving the Web What It Wants
 
The Power of Sharing Linked Data (NASIG)
The Power of Sharing Linked Data (NASIG)The Power of Sharing Linked Data (NASIG)
The Power of Sharing Linked Data (NASIG)
 
COAR Next Generation Repositories WG - Text mining and Recommender system sto...
COAR Next Generation Repositories WG - Text mining and Recommender system sto...COAR Next Generation Repositories WG - Text mining and Recommender system sto...
COAR Next Generation Repositories WG - Text mining and Recommender system sto...
 
HUC Librarians Meeting
HUC Librarians MeetingHUC Librarians Meeting
HUC Librarians Meeting
 
Building Heterogeneous Networks of Digital Libraries on the Semantic Web
Building Heterogeneous Networks of Digital Libraries on the Semantic WebBuilding Heterogeneous Networks of Digital Libraries on the Semantic Web
Building Heterogeneous Networks of Digital Libraries on the Semantic Web
 
Wikipedia and Libraries: Increasing your Library’s Visibilityi
Wikipedia and Libraries: Increasing your Library’s VisibilityiWikipedia and Libraries: Increasing your Library’s Visibilityi
Wikipedia and Libraries: Increasing your Library’s Visibilityi
 
2 virtual library article 21 34
2 virtual library article 21 342 virtual library article 21 34
2 virtual library article 21 34
 
JeromeDL - the Semantic Digital Library
JeromeDL - the Semantic Digital LibraryJeromeDL - the Semantic Digital Library
JeromeDL - the Semantic Digital Library
 
Ref Ren Pecha Kucha Rev11262008
Ref Ren Pecha Kucha Rev11262008Ref Ren Pecha Kucha Rev11262008
Ref Ren Pecha Kucha Rev11262008
 
Library 2.0
Library 2.0Library 2.0
Library 2.0
 

Recently uploaded

Active Learning Strategies (in short ALS).pdf
Active Learning Strategies (in short ALS).pdfActive Learning Strategies (in short ALS).pdf
Active Learning Strategies (in short ALS).pdfPatidar M
 
4.11.24 Poverty and Inequality in America.pptx
4.11.24 Poverty and Inequality in America.pptx4.11.24 Poverty and Inequality in America.pptx
4.11.24 Poverty and Inequality in America.pptxmary850239
 
4.11.24 Mass Incarceration and the New Jim Crow.pptx
4.11.24 Mass Incarceration and the New Jim Crow.pptx4.11.24 Mass Incarceration and the New Jim Crow.pptx
4.11.24 Mass Incarceration and the New Jim Crow.pptxmary850239
 
Expanded definition: technical and operational
Expanded definition: technical and operationalExpanded definition: technical and operational
Expanded definition: technical and operationalssuser3e220a
 
Narcotic and Non Narcotic Analgesic..pdf
Narcotic and Non Narcotic Analgesic..pdfNarcotic and Non Narcotic Analgesic..pdf
Narcotic and Non Narcotic Analgesic..pdfPrerana Jadhav
 
Visit to a blind student's school🧑‍🦯🧑‍🦯(community medicine)
Visit to a blind student's school🧑‍🦯🧑‍🦯(community medicine)Visit to a blind student's school🧑‍🦯🧑‍🦯(community medicine)
Visit to a blind student's school🧑‍🦯🧑‍🦯(community medicine)lakshayb543
 
Decoding the Tweet _ Practical Criticism in the Age of Hashtag.pptx
Decoding the Tweet _ Practical Criticism in the Age of Hashtag.pptxDecoding the Tweet _ Practical Criticism in the Age of Hashtag.pptx
Decoding the Tweet _ Practical Criticism in the Age of Hashtag.pptxDhatriParmar
 
Oppenheimer Film Discussion for Philosophy and Film
Oppenheimer Film Discussion for Philosophy and FilmOppenheimer Film Discussion for Philosophy and Film
Oppenheimer Film Discussion for Philosophy and FilmStan Meyer
 
Mythology Quiz-4th April 2024, Quiz Club NITW
Mythology Quiz-4th April 2024, Quiz Club NITWMythology Quiz-4th April 2024, Quiz Club NITW
Mythology Quiz-4th April 2024, Quiz Club NITWQuiz Club NITW
 
4.16.24 21st Century Movements for Black Lives.pptx
4.16.24 21st Century Movements for Black Lives.pptx4.16.24 21st Century Movements for Black Lives.pptx
4.16.24 21st Century Movements for Black Lives.pptxmary850239
 
ClimART Action | eTwinning Project
ClimART Action    |    eTwinning ProjectClimART Action    |    eTwinning Project
ClimART Action | eTwinning Projectjordimapav
 
ROLES IN A STAGE PRODUCTION in arts.pptx
ROLES IN A STAGE PRODUCTION in arts.pptxROLES IN A STAGE PRODUCTION in arts.pptx
ROLES IN A STAGE PRODUCTION in arts.pptxVanesaIglesias10
 
Student Profile Sample - We help schools to connect the data they have, with ...
Student Profile Sample - We help schools to connect the data they have, with ...Student Profile Sample - We help schools to connect the data they have, with ...
Student Profile Sample - We help schools to connect the data they have, with ...Seán Kennedy
 
31 ĐỀ THI THỬ VÀO LỚP 10 - TIẾNG ANH - FORM MỚI 2025 - 40 CÂU HỎI - BÙI VĂN V...
31 ĐỀ THI THỬ VÀO LỚP 10 - TIẾNG ANH - FORM MỚI 2025 - 40 CÂU HỎI - BÙI VĂN V...31 ĐỀ THI THỬ VÀO LỚP 10 - TIẾNG ANH - FORM MỚI 2025 - 40 CÂU HỎI - BÙI VĂN V...
31 ĐỀ THI THỬ VÀO LỚP 10 - TIẾNG ANH - FORM MỚI 2025 - 40 CÂU HỎI - BÙI VĂN V...Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
 
Congestive Cardiac Failure..presentation
Congestive Cardiac Failure..presentationCongestive Cardiac Failure..presentation
Congestive Cardiac Failure..presentationdeepaannamalai16
 
MS4 level being good citizen -imperative- (1) (1).pdf
MS4 level   being good citizen -imperative- (1) (1).pdfMS4 level   being good citizen -imperative- (1) (1).pdf
MS4 level being good citizen -imperative- (1) (1).pdfMr Bounab Samir
 
Grade 9 Quarter 4 Dll Grade 9 Quarter 4 DLL.pdf
Grade 9 Quarter 4 Dll Grade 9 Quarter 4 DLL.pdfGrade 9 Quarter 4 Dll Grade 9 Quarter 4 DLL.pdf
Grade 9 Quarter 4 Dll Grade 9 Quarter 4 DLL.pdfJemuel Francisco
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Active Learning Strategies (in short ALS).pdf
Active Learning Strategies (in short ALS).pdfActive Learning Strategies (in short ALS).pdf
Active Learning Strategies (in short ALS).pdf
 
4.11.24 Poverty and Inequality in America.pptx
4.11.24 Poverty and Inequality in America.pptx4.11.24 Poverty and Inequality in America.pptx
4.11.24 Poverty and Inequality in America.pptx
 
4.11.24 Mass Incarceration and the New Jim Crow.pptx
4.11.24 Mass Incarceration and the New Jim Crow.pptx4.11.24 Mass Incarceration and the New Jim Crow.pptx
4.11.24 Mass Incarceration and the New Jim Crow.pptx
 
Expanded definition: technical and operational
Expanded definition: technical and operationalExpanded definition: technical and operational
Expanded definition: technical and operational
 
Faculty Profile prashantha K EEE dept Sri Sairam college of Engineering
Faculty Profile prashantha K EEE dept Sri Sairam college of EngineeringFaculty Profile prashantha K EEE dept Sri Sairam college of Engineering
Faculty Profile prashantha K EEE dept Sri Sairam college of Engineering
 
Narcotic and Non Narcotic Analgesic..pdf
Narcotic and Non Narcotic Analgesic..pdfNarcotic and Non Narcotic Analgesic..pdf
Narcotic and Non Narcotic Analgesic..pdf
 
Visit to a blind student's school🧑‍🦯🧑‍🦯(community medicine)
Visit to a blind student's school🧑‍🦯🧑‍🦯(community medicine)Visit to a blind student's school🧑‍🦯🧑‍🦯(community medicine)
Visit to a blind student's school🧑‍🦯🧑‍🦯(community medicine)
 
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: Large Language Models"
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: Large Language Models"Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: Large Language Models"
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: Large Language Models"
 
Decoding the Tweet _ Practical Criticism in the Age of Hashtag.pptx
Decoding the Tweet _ Practical Criticism in the Age of Hashtag.pptxDecoding the Tweet _ Practical Criticism in the Age of Hashtag.pptx
Decoding the Tweet _ Practical Criticism in the Age of Hashtag.pptx
 
Oppenheimer Film Discussion for Philosophy and Film
Oppenheimer Film Discussion for Philosophy and FilmOppenheimer Film Discussion for Philosophy and Film
Oppenheimer Film Discussion for Philosophy and Film
 
Mythology Quiz-4th April 2024, Quiz Club NITW
Mythology Quiz-4th April 2024, Quiz Club NITWMythology Quiz-4th April 2024, Quiz Club NITW
Mythology Quiz-4th April 2024, Quiz Club NITW
 
4.16.24 21st Century Movements for Black Lives.pptx
4.16.24 21st Century Movements for Black Lives.pptx4.16.24 21st Century Movements for Black Lives.pptx
4.16.24 21st Century Movements for Black Lives.pptx
 
ClimART Action | eTwinning Project
ClimART Action    |    eTwinning ProjectClimART Action    |    eTwinning Project
ClimART Action | eTwinning Project
 
ROLES IN A STAGE PRODUCTION in arts.pptx
ROLES IN A STAGE PRODUCTION in arts.pptxROLES IN A STAGE PRODUCTION in arts.pptx
ROLES IN A STAGE PRODUCTION in arts.pptx
 
Student Profile Sample - We help schools to connect the data they have, with ...
Student Profile Sample - We help schools to connect the data they have, with ...Student Profile Sample - We help schools to connect the data they have, with ...
Student Profile Sample - We help schools to connect the data they have, with ...
 
prashanth updated resume 2024 for Teaching Profession
prashanth updated resume 2024 for Teaching Professionprashanth updated resume 2024 for Teaching Profession
prashanth updated resume 2024 for Teaching Profession
 
31 ĐỀ THI THỬ VÀO LỚP 10 - TIẾNG ANH - FORM MỚI 2025 - 40 CÂU HỎI - BÙI VĂN V...
31 ĐỀ THI THỬ VÀO LỚP 10 - TIẾNG ANH - FORM MỚI 2025 - 40 CÂU HỎI - BÙI VĂN V...31 ĐỀ THI THỬ VÀO LỚP 10 - TIẾNG ANH - FORM MỚI 2025 - 40 CÂU HỎI - BÙI VĂN V...
31 ĐỀ THI THỬ VÀO LỚP 10 - TIẾNG ANH - FORM MỚI 2025 - 40 CÂU HỎI - BÙI VĂN V...
 
Congestive Cardiac Failure..presentation
Congestive Cardiac Failure..presentationCongestive Cardiac Failure..presentation
Congestive Cardiac Failure..presentation
 
MS4 level being good citizen -imperative- (1) (1).pdf
MS4 level   being good citizen -imperative- (1) (1).pdfMS4 level   being good citizen -imperative- (1) (1).pdf
MS4 level being good citizen -imperative- (1) (1).pdf
 
Grade 9 Quarter 4 Dll Grade 9 Quarter 4 DLL.pdf
Grade 9 Quarter 4 Dll Grade 9 Quarter 4 DLL.pdfGrade 9 Quarter 4 Dll Grade 9 Quarter 4 DLL.pdf
Grade 9 Quarter 4 Dll Grade 9 Quarter 4 DLL.pdf
 

Digital Libraries Require Metadata and People

  • 1. Wikisource Where we are Where we want to go Andrea Zanni Wikimedia Italia Wikimania 2012
  • 2. The library of Babel “The universe (which others call the library)...” J. L. Borges http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Library_of_Babel
  • 3. What are digital libraries? Nobody really knows, but many agree on requirements: 1. Collection 2. Metadata 3. Services 4. People
  • 4. Collection ● Reliability ● Readability ● Curation ● Quality
  • 5. It's a kind of magic.. Metadata are used for ● cataloging ● indexing ● retrieving ● archiving ● communicating ● preserving information. If we want to deal with information, we need metadata.
  • 6. It's a kind of magic.. Metadata are used for ● cataloging ● indexing ● retrieving ● archiving ● communicating ● preserving information. If we want to deal with information, we need metadata.
  • 7. Metadata On Wikisource metadata contains information about books and authors ● in simple text ● human-readable ● no standard ● not interoperable … no magic :-(
  • 8. Services Everything that is beyond books: ● reference ● (all kind of) categories ● lists ● links ● context ● disambiguation ● redirects
  • 9. People Librarians (and users) form the community (we are not Google books!) ● curation → books, project, policies ● empowerment → from users to librarians
  • 10. 5th law of Library Science “The library is a growing organism” S. R. Ranganathan http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Five_laws_of_library_science
  • 11. Hyperlibrary: Xanadu 0.1 “Can you imagine that they used to have libraries where the books didn't talk to each other?” Marvin Minsky [citation needed]
  • 12. “Collaboratory” read write library laboratory ● Tools → framework → other tools ● MediaWiki, js, templates, python, bot, API, toolserver, ...
  • 14. Interoperability ● Bibliographic data from OCLC, Open Library, catalogs. ● Disseminate metadata and full text (OAI-PMH) ● Wikisource API
  • 15. ePub Fresh generated ePub on the rocks (via ePub converter) ● outreach ● eReader apps
  • 16. Classification Potential of MediaWiki categories: ● Colon classification ● subjects from National Libraries ● thesauri and ontologies
  • 17. Microcontribution “the more simple and small task is, the wider audience you get” ● Citizen science (Galaxy Zoo, Ancient Lives) ● from page unit to word unit More: WikiCaptcha (next presentation same room!)
  • 18. New architecture on djvu ● in-line transcription ● high granularity ● save text directly on djvu ● multiple layers
  • 19.
  • 20. Xanadu 0.2 Systematic use of transclusion ● Interwiki ● Wikiquote ● Wikipedia ● Blogs, websites, etc.
  • 21. Born-digital documents process No specific process: must pass through the whole process for digitized files 1) Djvu 2) OCR 3) Commons 4) Transcription Collaboration with repositories and digital libraries (scientific articles, thesis, free documents).
  • 22. Feedbacks? ● Email: andrea.zanni@wikimedia.it ● Nickname: Aubrey ● Skype: aubreymcfato