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Assessing effect of selected soil fertility management strategies on disease control and crop growth in embu and taita, kenya
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role of NPK in plant fungal disease resistance
role of NPK in plant fungal disease resistance
Shilpa Malaghan
Food Security is the state of having reliable access to a sufficient quantity of affordable, nutritious food, a very useful way of analyzing food security is to differentiate the concept of food availability and accessibility however, food security can also occur in inequitable food distribution or a break down. Food scarcity is a big challenge to the humans worldwide. Human population in the world is increasing rapidly, but land area available for cultivation is decreasing due to infrastructural development among others. World population is expected to grow by over one third (2.3 billion people), between 2009 and 2050. Destruction of food and feed resources by plant diseases has resulted in malnutrition, starvation, migration, and even death of people and animals in many occasions in the past. Impact of plant diseases can be mitigated by adopting effective control measures namely breeding disease resistant varieties, application of effective cultural, chemical and biological measures.
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In summer 2011, I did an summer internship with Dr. Brian McSpadden Gardener, plant pathology department at Ohio State University in Wooster, OH. I assisted Dr. Sun-Jeong Park with the cover crop project. Here is my abstract: Cover crops can affect plant disease pressure and yields in organic vegetable production. The benefits of using cover crops are based on substrate-induced changes of soil chemistry and biology. The first objective of this study is to compare effects of mixed and single species cover crops on plant disease suppression in organic tomatoes. It is hypothesized that tomatoes grown on mixed species cover crops will have a higher biomass and show less disease symptoms than those grown on single cover crop. A randomized complete block design was used; and two different mixed species cover crop (winter rye & hairy vetch and mixed species of hay) and three single species cover crop (winter rye, hairy vetch, and tillage radish) were compared at two separate locations in Wooster, OH. Foliage of tomato plants was artificially inoculated with bacterial pathogen, Xanthomonas euvasicatoria; the percentage of foliage affected by disease was measured. During flowering, height and shoot biomass of plants will be measured. We predict that tomatoes grown on mixed cover crop will be larger and more resistant than tomatoes grown after a single cover crop. Another objective is to isolate bacteria that contribute to soil-borne plant disease suppression promoted by some mixed cover crops. We will collect a diverse bacteria collection from the tomato rhizosphere and screen for strains of Mitsuaria and Burkholderia for testing as biocontrol inoculants to be used in combination with cover crops. Tomato plants from mixed hay tended to have larger biomass; those from rye vetch tended to have less disease symptoms. Double freeze-thaw was a successful screening method for Mitsuaria and Burkholderia.
Effects of Mixed Species Cover Crop on Tomato Biomass and Plant Disease Suppr...
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Recomendados
role of NPK in plant fungal disease resistance
role of NPK in plant fungal disease resistance
Shilpa Malaghan
Food Security is the state of having reliable access to a sufficient quantity of affordable, nutritious food, a very useful way of analyzing food security is to differentiate the concept of food availability and accessibility however, food security can also occur in inequitable food distribution or a break down. Food scarcity is a big challenge to the humans worldwide. Human population in the world is increasing rapidly, but land area available for cultivation is decreasing due to infrastructural development among others. World population is expected to grow by over one third (2.3 billion people), between 2009 and 2050. Destruction of food and feed resources by plant diseases has resulted in malnutrition, starvation, migration, and even death of people and animals in many occasions in the past. Impact of plant diseases can be mitigated by adopting effective control measures namely breeding disease resistant varieties, application of effective cultural, chemical and biological measures.
Nsendino presentation
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Balogun Opeyemi
Afghanistan Agriculture UC Davis Managing Crop Disease
Manage Crop Diseases
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eAfghanAg
Rm
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Studying
Sugar cane crop diseases A Lecture by Mr Allah Dad Khan
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Seed treatment for plant disease control -A lecture note prepared for L-4 S-1 Students of Agriculture Faculty students at BAU
Seed treatment for plant disease control by K. M. Golam Dastogeer
Seed treatment for plant disease control by K. M. Golam Dastogeer
K. M. Golam Dastogeer
In summer 2011, I did an summer internship with Dr. Brian McSpadden Gardener, plant pathology department at Ohio State University in Wooster, OH. I assisted Dr. Sun-Jeong Park with the cover crop project. Here is my abstract: Cover crops can affect plant disease pressure and yields in organic vegetable production. The benefits of using cover crops are based on substrate-induced changes of soil chemistry and biology. The first objective of this study is to compare effects of mixed and single species cover crops on plant disease suppression in organic tomatoes. It is hypothesized that tomatoes grown on mixed species cover crops will have a higher biomass and show less disease symptoms than those grown on single cover crop. A randomized complete block design was used; and two different mixed species cover crop (winter rye & hairy vetch and mixed species of hay) and three single species cover crop (winter rye, hairy vetch, and tillage radish) were compared at two separate locations in Wooster, OH. Foliage of tomato plants was artificially inoculated with bacterial pathogen, Xanthomonas euvasicatoria; the percentage of foliage affected by disease was measured. During flowering, height and shoot biomass of plants will be measured. We predict that tomatoes grown on mixed cover crop will be larger and more resistant than tomatoes grown after a single cover crop. Another objective is to isolate bacteria that contribute to soil-borne plant disease suppression promoted by some mixed cover crops. We will collect a diverse bacteria collection from the tomato rhizosphere and screen for strains of Mitsuaria and Burkholderia for testing as biocontrol inoculants to be used in combination with cover crops. Tomato plants from mixed hay tended to have larger biomass; those from rye vetch tended to have less disease symptoms. Double freeze-thaw was a successful screening method for Mitsuaria and Burkholderia.
Effects of Mixed Species Cover Crop on Tomato Biomass and Plant Disease Suppr...
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Cotton is a soft, fluffy staple fiber that grows in a boll, or protective capsule, around the seeds of cotton plants of the genus Gossypium. Cotton is the king of fibres, usually referred as white gold . Current estimates for world production are about 25 million tones annually, accounting for 2.5% of the worldˋs arable land. China is the worldˋs largest producer of cotton, but most of this is used domestically
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