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BUDGET




 PRESENTED BY :-BABASAB PATIL
BUDGET DEFINATION
 A budget    is generally a list of all planned expenses and revenues. It is a
  plan for saving and spending. A budget is an important concept in
  microeconomics, which uses a budget line to illustrate the trade-offs
  between two or more goods. In other terms, a budget is an organizational
  plan stated in monetary terms.

 CENTRAL BUDGET: The central government budget is defined by law as
  a set of financial relationships securing the funding of certain roles of the
  State during the financial year. The budget consists of expected revenues
  and estimated expenditure and is always prepared for the upcoming
  calendar year.
Who prepares the budget?
            The responsible authority is the Ministry of Finance, which works with the
     designated heading administrators, local authorities and State funds. The resulting draft
     law on the central government budget is submitted by the Ministry of Finance to the
     Government for approval; the Government then submits this bill to the Chamber of
     Deputies.



Purpose of Budget:

1)     Provide a forecast of revenues and expenditures i.e. construct a model of how our
     business might perform financially speaking if certain strategies, events and plans are
     carried out.

2) Enable the actual financial operation of the business to be measured against the forecast
Direct taxes
   These are the taxes that are levied on the income of
individuals or organizations. Income tax, corporate tax,
inheritance tax are some examples of direct taxation
    Income tax is the tax levied on individual income from
various sources like salaries, investments, interest etc.

                   Indirect Taxes
    These are the taxes paid by the consumer when they buy
goods and services. These include excise and custom duties.
Implementation of budget
    on various sectors
Hospitality
       The budgetary impact on hospitality was not understood
 clearly by many until much later. Budget 2010-11 gives a tax
 deduction for new two-star hotels that are to be opened on or
 after April 1, 2010. The deduction under Section 35AD of the
 Income Tax Act will be up to 100 percent of the capital
 expenditure      (other   than    investing    in    financial
 instruments, land, and goodwill ) incurred for the purpose of
 building and operating a new hotel of two-star or higher
                            category.
Banking

         The budget impact on the banking sector has been
 manifold. Capitalization of public sector banks, Reserve Bank
 of India (RBI) to permit new private sector banks, conversion
 of some non-banking financial companies (NBFCs) into banks,
 debt wavier and debt relief scheme for farmers, and extension
 of deadline for repayment of loans by six more months from
 December       31,     2009      to     June     30,     2010.
Infrastructure

        The increased budgetary allocation for roads and rural
 infrastructure will give additional opportunities for
 construction service providers and infrastructure developers.
 The budget has reiterated the plan of constructing 20 km of
 roads a day to improve the connectivity to rural areas. The
 budget has also tied up funding for these projects via tax
 deductions on investments in infrastructure bonds.
        This budgetary push should bring this sector back into
 focus in the stock markets. Overall, the budget is positive for
 construction service providers and neutral for infrastructure
 developers due to the increase in MAT to 18 percent.
Cement Industry

        The cement industry, especially asbestos cement
 manufacturers, could benefit from the rural housing impetus in
 the budget. Acceleration in urban housing and construction,
 and other infrastructure-related activity under the Jawaharlal
 Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission (JNNURM) and
 National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA) will
 revive demand for various cement products, which is
 experiencing excellent demand from the rural markets.
Power
      Budget 2010-11 has met one of the key demands of the
 sector - extension of excise duty exemption on supplies made
 to mega power projects irrespective of type of bidding.
 Thermal power plants with a generation capacity of over 1,000
 MW and hydel power plants with a capacity of more than 500
 MW are defined as mega power projects.
Agriculture
 Rs. 400 crore provided to extend the green revolution to the
eastern region of the country comprising Bihar, Chattisgarh,
Jharkhand, Eastern UP, West Bengal and Orissa.
Rs. 300 crore provided to organise 60,000 “pulses and oil seed
villages” in rain-fed areas during 2010-11 and provide an
integrated intervention for water harvesting, watershed
management and soil health, to enhance the productivity of the
dry land farming areas.
Credit support to farmers
Banks have been consistently meeting the targets set for
agriculture credit flow in the past few years. For the year 2010-
11, the target has been set at Rs.3,75,000 crore.
Energy

 Plan allocation for power sector excluding RGGVY doubled
from Rs.2230 crore in 2009-10 to Rs.5,130 crore in 2010-11.
 Plan outlay for the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy
increased by 61 percent from Rs.620 crore in 2009-10 to
Rs.1,000 crore in 2010-11.
Solar, small hydro and micro power projects at a cost of about
Rs.500 crore to be set up in Ladakh region of Jammu and
Kashmir.
Education
       Plan allocation for school education increased by 16
  per cent from Rs.26,800 crore in 2009-10 to Rs.31,036
  crore in 2010-11
 For higher studies government has provided less interest
  education loan i.e. 4% for girls and 6% for boys.
Social welfare

 Plan outlay for Women and Child Development stepped up by
  almost 50 per cent.
    “Saakshar Bharat” to further improve female literacy rate
  launched with a target of 7 crore non-literate adults which
  includes 6 crore women.
 Mahila Kisan Sashaktikaran Pariyojana to meet the specific
  needs of women farmers to be launched with a provision of Rs
  100 crore as a sub-component of the National Rural Livelihood
  Mission.
Sector-Wise Expectations
Automobile Sector:
Cement Sector:
Capital Goods, Defense and Engineering:
FMCG Sector:
Education and Media:
CONCLUSION

       Finally we can conclude that, This 2010-11 budget is
 boon for individuals. And corporate sectors. There are
 some barriers and problems. But still it is the best for this
 year.
THANK YOU

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Budget overview for key sectors

  • 1. BUDGET  PRESENTED BY :-BABASAB PATIL
  • 2. BUDGET DEFINATION  A budget is generally a list of all planned expenses and revenues. It is a plan for saving and spending. A budget is an important concept in microeconomics, which uses a budget line to illustrate the trade-offs between two or more goods. In other terms, a budget is an organizational plan stated in monetary terms.  CENTRAL BUDGET: The central government budget is defined by law as a set of financial relationships securing the funding of certain roles of the State during the financial year. The budget consists of expected revenues and estimated expenditure and is always prepared for the upcoming calendar year.
  • 3. Who prepares the budget? The responsible authority is the Ministry of Finance, which works with the designated heading administrators, local authorities and State funds. The resulting draft law on the central government budget is submitted by the Ministry of Finance to the Government for approval; the Government then submits this bill to the Chamber of Deputies. Purpose of Budget: 1) Provide a forecast of revenues and expenditures i.e. construct a model of how our business might perform financially speaking if certain strategies, events and plans are carried out. 2) Enable the actual financial operation of the business to be measured against the forecast
  • 4. Direct taxes These are the taxes that are levied on the income of individuals or organizations. Income tax, corporate tax, inheritance tax are some examples of direct taxation Income tax is the tax levied on individual income from various sources like salaries, investments, interest etc. Indirect Taxes These are the taxes paid by the consumer when they buy goods and services. These include excise and custom duties.
  • 5. Implementation of budget on various sectors
  • 6. Hospitality The budgetary impact on hospitality was not understood clearly by many until much later. Budget 2010-11 gives a tax deduction for new two-star hotels that are to be opened on or after April 1, 2010. The deduction under Section 35AD of the Income Tax Act will be up to 100 percent of the capital expenditure (other than investing in financial instruments, land, and goodwill ) incurred for the purpose of building and operating a new hotel of two-star or higher category.
  • 7. Banking The budget impact on the banking sector has been manifold. Capitalization of public sector banks, Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to permit new private sector banks, conversion of some non-banking financial companies (NBFCs) into banks, debt wavier and debt relief scheme for farmers, and extension of deadline for repayment of loans by six more months from December 31, 2009 to June 30, 2010.
  • 8. Infrastructure The increased budgetary allocation for roads and rural infrastructure will give additional opportunities for construction service providers and infrastructure developers. The budget has reiterated the plan of constructing 20 km of roads a day to improve the connectivity to rural areas. The budget has also tied up funding for these projects via tax deductions on investments in infrastructure bonds. This budgetary push should bring this sector back into focus in the stock markets. Overall, the budget is positive for construction service providers and neutral for infrastructure developers due to the increase in MAT to 18 percent.
  • 9. Cement Industry The cement industry, especially asbestos cement manufacturers, could benefit from the rural housing impetus in the budget. Acceleration in urban housing and construction, and other infrastructure-related activity under the Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission (JNNURM) and National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA) will revive demand for various cement products, which is experiencing excellent demand from the rural markets.
  • 10. Power Budget 2010-11 has met one of the key demands of the sector - extension of excise duty exemption on supplies made to mega power projects irrespective of type of bidding. Thermal power plants with a generation capacity of over 1,000 MW and hydel power plants with a capacity of more than 500 MW are defined as mega power projects.
  • 11. Agriculture  Rs. 400 crore provided to extend the green revolution to the eastern region of the country comprising Bihar, Chattisgarh, Jharkhand, Eastern UP, West Bengal and Orissa. Rs. 300 crore provided to organise 60,000 “pulses and oil seed villages” in rain-fed areas during 2010-11 and provide an integrated intervention for water harvesting, watershed management and soil health, to enhance the productivity of the dry land farming areas. Credit support to farmers Banks have been consistently meeting the targets set for agriculture credit flow in the past few years. For the year 2010- 11, the target has been set at Rs.3,75,000 crore.
  • 12. Energy  Plan allocation for power sector excluding RGGVY doubled from Rs.2230 crore in 2009-10 to Rs.5,130 crore in 2010-11.  Plan outlay for the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy increased by 61 percent from Rs.620 crore in 2009-10 to Rs.1,000 crore in 2010-11. Solar, small hydro and micro power projects at a cost of about Rs.500 crore to be set up in Ladakh region of Jammu and Kashmir.
  • 13. Education Plan allocation for school education increased by 16 per cent from Rs.26,800 crore in 2009-10 to Rs.31,036 crore in 2010-11  For higher studies government has provided less interest education loan i.e. 4% for girls and 6% for boys.
  • 14. Social welfare  Plan outlay for Women and Child Development stepped up by almost 50 per cent. “Saakshar Bharat” to further improve female literacy rate launched with a target of 7 crore non-literate adults which includes 6 crore women.  Mahila Kisan Sashaktikaran Pariyojana to meet the specific needs of women farmers to be launched with a provision of Rs 100 crore as a sub-component of the National Rural Livelihood Mission.
  • 17. Capital Goods, Defense and Engineering:
  • 20. CONCLUSION Finally we can conclude that, This 2010-11 budget is boon for individuals. And corporate sectors. There are some barriers and problems. But still it is the best for this year.