11. The World’s 10 Largest Banks Citigroup U.S. Mizuho Bank/ Mizuho Corp Bank Japan HSBC Holdings U.K. Bank of America France JP Morgan Chase U.S. Deutsche Bank Germany Royal Bank of Scotland Group U.K. Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Group Japan HypoVereinsbank Germany UFJ Bank Ltd. Japan
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45. Debt-for-Equity Swap Illustration International Bank Equity Investor or MNC LDC Central Bank LDC firm or MNC subsidiary $60m Sell $100m LDC debt at 60% of face Redeem LDC debt at 80% of face in local currency $80m in local currency $80m in local currency