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Macroeconomic environment ppt

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Babasab Patil
Babasab Patil

Macroeconomic environment

TechnologyEconomy & Finance
1 of 120
Macroeconomic Environment of Business
[object Object]
Definitions: ,[object Object],[object Object]
Scope & Importance of Macroeconomics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Objectives of Macroeconomic Policy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Instruments of Macroeconomic Policy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Objectives Instruments/Tools High output level Monetary Policy Low unemployment rate Fiscal Policy Stable price level Exchange rate Policy Maintenance of Balance of Payments International Trade Policy Steady economic growth Price and Income Policy
Basic Concepts in Macroeconomics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Economic Environment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
Types of Economic System ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What is Capitalism? ,[object Object]
Features of Capitalism ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Socialism ,[object Object]
Features of Socialism ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Mixed Economy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
Objectives of Five Year Plans ,[object Object],[object Object]
Contd.. ,[object Object],[object Object]
Contd.. ,[object Object],[object Object]
Contd.. ,[object Object]
Eleventh Five-Year Plan- (2007-12) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What is Union Budget? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
What is an Economic Indicator??? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Nature of Economic indicators ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Nature of Economic indicators ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Contd… ,[object Object],[object Object]
General Economic Indicators ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What is National Income?? ,[object Object],[object Object]
Measures of Aggregate Income ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Calculating Aggregates ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Gross Domestic Product ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
GDP at Market Price ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
GDP at factor Cost ,[object Object],[object Object]
IMF's GDP forecast same as Govt's: Arvind Virmani ,[object Object],[object Object]
Nominal GDP ,[object Object],[object Object]
Real GDP ,[object Object],[object Object]
Example ,[object Object],[object Object]
Gross National Product (GNP) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Examples - GNP ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Net National Product ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Contd…. ,[object Object],[object Object]
Approaches used to calculate GDP ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Expenditure Approach ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Income Approach ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Major Limitations of GDP ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Money Supply ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Contd.. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Factors affecting Money supply ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Inflation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Money supply & Inflation – Monetary inflation ,[object Object]
Types of Inflation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Remedies - Real Demand Inflation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Remedies – Monetary Inflation ,[object Object]
Real v/s Money Inflation ,[object Object]
Measurement of Inflation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
WPI as a measure of inflation in India ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Headline inflation ,[object Object],[object Object]
Core inflation ,[object Object],[object Object]
Consumer Price Index ,[object Object]
CPI in India based on different economic groups. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Effects of inflation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Real & Nominal Interest rates ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
Economic Policies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Monetary policy ,[object Object]
What is Monetary Policy?? ,[object Object]
Monetary policy provides ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Monetary policy & Inflation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Monetary Policy Instruments ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Open Market Operations ,[object Object]
What is the outcome on account of OMO? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Bank rate ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cash Reserve Ratio ,[object Object],[object Object]
Statutory Liquidity Ratio ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Meaning of Repo ,[object Object],[object Object]
Repo Rate ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Reverse Repo ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Importance of Repo & Reverse Repo ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Major Players in Repos/Reverse Repos ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Call Rate – Short term Inter bank rate ,[object Object]
Liquidity Adjustment Facility ,[object Object]
Liquidity Adjustment Facility ,[object Object]
Highlights of RBI Monetary Policy Review for first quarter of the financial year FY2010-11 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Contd.. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Public Finance ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Meaning of Fiscal Policy ,[object Object],[object Object]
Contd.. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Importance of Fiscal Policy –Post Great Depression ,[object Object],[object Object]
Main Concern of Fiscal Policy in LDCs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Budget ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Budget has four major Functions-Prof Musgrave ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Public Revenue :Major Sources For Centre Revenue Receipts Capital Receipts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Public Revenue :Major Sources For States Revenue Receipts Capital Receipts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Public Expenditure Revenue Expenditure ,[object Object],Plan Expenditure Central Plan such as agriculture, rural development, social service and others Central Assistance for plans to States and UTs Plan Expenditure Developmental Projects Non – Plan Expenditure Interest Payments Subsidies Debt relief to farmers Grant to states and UTs Others Non – Plan Expenditure Loans to PSUs Loans to states and UTs Defense
Meaning of Public Debt ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Crowding out Effect ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Features of Public Debt ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Indicators of Fiscal Imbalances ,[object Object],[object Object]
Revenue Deficit ,[object Object],[object Object]
Fiscal Deficit ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Fiscal Deficit ,[object Object]
Methods of raising funds or financing Deficit ,[object Object],[object Object]
Ad hoc Treasury bills ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Monetized Deficit ,[object Object]
Ways and Means Advances-New Scheme ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
Deficit Financing in India ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The FRBM Act, 2003 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
BUDGET ESTIMATES 2010-11 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Fiscal Consolidation- Budget -2010 -11 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Meaning of Business Cycle ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Prosperity Phase ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Recessionary Phase ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Depression Phase ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Recovery Phase ,[object Object],[object Object]
Phases of Business Cycle 10-4 Copyright  2002 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
[object Object]

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Macroeconomic environment ppt

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  • 119. Phases of Business Cycle 10-4 Copyright  2002 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
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