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innovative
MARC — Stayin’ Alive
June	
  24,	
  2017	
  
BISG – NISO Forum
Innova0ve	
  
Your	
  Partner	
  for	
  Library	
  Success	
   innovativeCONFIDENTIAL	
  
§  2:15pm	
  –	
  3:00pm	
  	
  Inges0ng	
  Metadata	
  By	
  Exis0ng	
  &	
  Emerging	
  Systems	
  	
  
§  Once	
  aggregated,	
  metadata	
  must	
  be	
  integrated	
  appropriately	
  into	
  a	
  wide	
  
variety	
  of	
  inventory	
  systems,	
  whether	
  the	
  inventory	
  be	
  of	
  available	
  edi0ons,	
  a	
  
collec0on	
  of	
  scholarly	
  output	
  or	
  roster	
  of	
  human	
  exper0se.	
  Producers,	
  vendors	
  
and	
  librarians	
  discuss	
  the	
  current	
  challenges	
  and	
  poten0al	
  hurdles	
  to	
  be	
  
overcome	
  when	
  integra0ng	
  metadata	
  from	
  a	
  variety	
  of	
  sources	
  into	
  an	
  even	
  
broader	
  variety	
  of	
  systems.	
  	
  
Program
Your	
  Partner	
  for	
  Library	
  Success	
   innovativeCONFIDENTIAL	
  
§  Love/hate	
  rela0onship	
  inges0ng	
  MARC	
  metadata	
  from	
  a	
  variety	
  of	
  catalogs	
  
⎻  Union	
  Catalog	
  building	
  
⎻  Bibliographic	
  u0lity	
  
§  Our	
  goal	
  was	
  to	
  build	
  algorithms	
  to	
  automate	
  the	
  matching	
  of	
  the	
  same	
  
manifesta0on	
  of	
  the	
  same	
  work	
  from	
  1000s	
  of	
  libraries.	
  
§  For	
  all	
  of	
  the	
  detailed	
  defini0on	
  of	
  cataloging	
  rules	
  and	
  MARC	
  standards… 	
  	
  
⎻  There	
  is	
  a	
  lot	
  of	
  varia0on	
  in	
  prac0ce	
  
⎻  (But,	
  you	
  knew	
  that…but	
  what	
  you	
  may	
  not	
  know	
  is	
  just	
  how	
  expensive	
  it	
  is	
  to	
  get	
  it	
  right…)	
  
	
  
For better or worse
CONFIDENTIAL	
   Your	
  Partner	
  for	
  Library	
  Success	
   innovative
§  In	
  development,	
  the	
  80/20	
  rule	
  
applies...kinda…	
  
⎻  Iden0fica0on	
  of	
  paZerns	
  and	
  crea0on	
  of	
  
algorithms	
  for	
  that	
  80%	
  is	
  easy	
  (for	
  matching)	
  
⎻  Then,	
  you	
  have	
  the	
  20%	
  and	
  that	
  takes	
  a	
  very	
  
long	
  0me	
  and	
  many	
  experts	
  to	
  make	
  any	
  
progress…	
  
⎻  Then	
  you	
  move	
  onto	
  quality	
  and,	
  again,	
  the	
  
80/20	
  rule	
  applies	
  and	
  then…	
  
⎻  The	
  20%	
  takes	
  very	
  large	
  magnitudes	
  effort	
  to	
  
iden0fy	
  algorithms	
  that	
  result	
  in	
  small	
  gains	
  
⎻  WHY?	
  
Development considerations
CONFIDENTIAL	
   Your	
  Partner	
  for	
  Library	
  Success	
   innovative
§  GIGO	
  principle	
  
§  Everyone	
  has	
  a	
  local	
  copy	
  of	
  a	
  single	
  
bibliographic	
  work	
  
⎻  That	
  is	
  the	
  way	
  it	
  is	
  now.	
  Legacy	
  persists	
  
⎻  Moving	
  forward,	
  with	
  Linked	
  Data,	
  what	
  will	
  happen	
  in	
  
prac0ce?	
  
§  Don’t	
  get	
  me	
  started	
  on	
  the	
  vendors…
Innova0ve	
  included… 	
  	
  
⎻  Suppor0ng	
  GIGO,	
  say	
  what?!	
  
⎻  ocm	
  stripping	
  is	
  a	
  good	
  example	
  
⎻  Doing	
  “just	
  enough”	
  (and	
  not	
  doing	
  enough)	
  
§  Derived	
  records	
  from	
  SkyRiver…we	
  could	
  have	
  done	
  beZer	
  to	
  
prevent	
  prolifera0on	
  of	
  dups	
  
⎻  Mash	
  ups	
  and	
  not	
  persis0ng	
  local	
  metadata	
  
There are always challenges
Your	
  Partner	
  for	
  Library	
  Success	
   innovativeCONFIDENTIAL	
  
§  If	
  building	
  a	
  merged	
  catalog,	
  	
  
⎻  Try	
  to	
  not	
  make	
  a	
  franken-­‐record.	
  Keep	
  different	
  manifesta0ons	
  apart.	
  	
  
⎻  Try	
  to	
  be	
  discerning	
  at	
  the	
  database	
  level	
  and	
  let	
  other	
  sohware	
  layers	
  connect	
  up	
  and	
  express	
  the	
  
rela0onships	
  
⎻  Apply	
  quality	
  controls	
  everywhere	
  (ingest	
  and	
  export)	
  
⎻  Pre-­‐process	
  as	
  much	
  as	
  possible	
  
⎻  Mapping	
  mapping	
  mapping	
  
⎻  Report	
  regularly	
  and	
  iden0fy	
  irregulari0es	
  and	
  share	
  your	
  insights…	
  
⎻  Accommodate	
  different	
  sources;	
  design	
  for	
  different	
  formats	
  
⎻  Use	
  more	
  than	
  encoding	
  level	
  to	
  determine	
  quality	
  
⎻  Use	
  fuzzy	
  logic	
  (it’s	
  needed)	
  
⎻  Make	
  it	
  configurable	
  for	
  all	
  sorts	
  of	
  reasons…formats	
  and	
  string	
  replacements	
  are	
  a	
  few	
  examples…	
  
⎻  Be	
  strict	
  and	
  lenient	
  for	
  different	
  cases	
  
⎻  Give	
  users	
  op0ons	
  
⎻  Don’t	
  worry	
  about	
  making	
  “mistakes”;	
  they	
  can	
  be	
  fixed	
  with	
  later	
  itera0ons.	
  
Rather safe than sorry, regardless of the use
Your	
  Partner	
  for	
  Library	
  Success	
   innovativeCONFIDENTIAL	
  
§  Vendors—offer	
  solu0ons	
  	
  
⎻  While	
  not	
  monetarily	
  advantageous,	
  we	
  took	
  0me	
  to	
  design	
  a	
  “format	
  family”	
  algorithm	
  for	
  our	
  mobile	
  (our	
  
solu0on	
  ISN’T	
  perfect)	
  
⎻  But	
  we	
  can	
  combine	
  different	
  solu0ons	
  to	
  remedy…	
  
⎻  And	
  we	
  can	
  envision	
  together	
  a	
  beZer	
  future…	
  
⎻  What’s	
  our	
  goal?	
  
⎻  Who	
  do	
  we	
  serve?	
  
⎻  What	
  does	
  our	
  work	
  do	
  to	
  aid	
  those	
  we	
  serve?	
  
⎻  Are	
  we	
  ques0oning	
  our	
  mo0ves?	
  Are	
  we	
  reflec0ng	
  on	
  our	
  own	
  ac0ons?	
  
Don’t trade in one problem for another
CONFIDENTIAL	
   Your	
  Partner	
  for	
  Library	
  Success	
   innovative
§  Can	
  we	
  work	
  more	
  closely	
  with	
  publishers/content	
  
providers	
  to	
  solve	
  our	
  problems?	
  
⎻  ONIX	
  &	
  MARC—can	
  they	
  dance	
  together?	
  
⎻  Grouping	
  families	
  of	
  works	
  
⎻  Subject	
  mappings	
  
⎻  Publishers	
  and	
  imprints	
  
⎻  Pre-­‐ISBN	
  publica0ons	
  
⎻  Adop0on	
  of	
  new	
  standards	
  
⎻  How	
  does	
  this	
  all	
  fit	
  together	
  in	
  a	
  BIBFRAME	
  world?	
  
§  How	
  do	
  we	
  transi0on?	
  
⎻  Is	
  there	
  an	
  evolu0onary	
  path?	
  A	
  unified	
  API,	
  perhaps?	
  
⎻  How	
  efficient	
  can	
  it	
  be?	
  Another	
  case	
  of	
  the	
  20%?	
  
§  Evolving	
  standards	
  to	
  meet	
  our	
  collec0ve	
  business	
  
needs	
  is	
  a	
  great	
  approach	
  
	
  
A new dance step?
innovative
THANK  YOU!    
Tim Auger
06.23.2017 | NISO-BISG Forum | ALA 2017 Chicago

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Auger MARC - Stayin' Alive

  • 1. innovative MARC — Stayin’ Alive June  24,  2017   BISG – NISO Forum Innova0ve  
  • 2. Your  Partner  for  Library  Success   innovativeCONFIDENTIAL   §  2:15pm  –  3:00pm    Inges0ng  Metadata  By  Exis0ng  &  Emerging  Systems     §  Once  aggregated,  metadata  must  be  integrated  appropriately  into  a  wide   variety  of  inventory  systems,  whether  the  inventory  be  of  available  edi0ons,  a   collec0on  of  scholarly  output  or  roster  of  human  exper0se.  Producers,  vendors   and  librarians  discuss  the  current  challenges  and  poten0al  hurdles  to  be   overcome  when  integra0ng  metadata  from  a  variety  of  sources  into  an  even   broader  variety  of  systems.     Program
  • 3. Your  Partner  for  Library  Success   innovativeCONFIDENTIAL   §  Love/hate  rela0onship  inges0ng  MARC  metadata  from  a  variety  of  catalogs   ⎻  Union  Catalog  building   ⎻  Bibliographic  u0lity   §  Our  goal  was  to  build  algorithms  to  automate  the  matching  of  the  same   manifesta0on  of  the  same  work  from  1000s  of  libraries.   §  For  all  of  the  detailed  defini0on  of  cataloging  rules  and  MARC  standards…     ⎻  There  is  a  lot  of  varia0on  in  prac0ce   ⎻  (But,  you  knew  that…but  what  you  may  not  know  is  just  how  expensive  it  is  to  get  it  right…)     For better or worse
  • 4. CONFIDENTIAL   Your  Partner  for  Library  Success   innovative §  In  development,  the  80/20  rule   applies...kinda…   ⎻  Iden0fica0on  of  paZerns  and  crea0on  of   algorithms  for  that  80%  is  easy  (for  matching)   ⎻  Then,  you  have  the  20%  and  that  takes  a  very   long  0me  and  many  experts  to  make  any   progress…   ⎻  Then  you  move  onto  quality  and,  again,  the   80/20  rule  applies  and  then…   ⎻  The  20%  takes  very  large  magnitudes  effort  to   iden0fy  algorithms  that  result  in  small  gains   ⎻  WHY?   Development considerations
  • 5. CONFIDENTIAL   Your  Partner  for  Library  Success   innovative §  GIGO  principle   §  Everyone  has  a  local  copy  of  a  single   bibliographic  work   ⎻  That  is  the  way  it  is  now.  Legacy  persists   ⎻  Moving  forward,  with  Linked  Data,  what  will  happen  in   prac0ce?   §  Don’t  get  me  started  on  the  vendors… Innova0ve  included…     ⎻  Suppor0ng  GIGO,  say  what?!   ⎻  ocm  stripping  is  a  good  example   ⎻  Doing  “just  enough”  (and  not  doing  enough)   §  Derived  records  from  SkyRiver…we  could  have  done  beZer  to   prevent  prolifera0on  of  dups   ⎻  Mash  ups  and  not  persis0ng  local  metadata   There are always challenges
  • 6. Your  Partner  for  Library  Success   innovativeCONFIDENTIAL   §  If  building  a  merged  catalog,     ⎻  Try  to  not  make  a  franken-­‐record.  Keep  different  manifesta0ons  apart.     ⎻  Try  to  be  discerning  at  the  database  level  and  let  other  sohware  layers  connect  up  and  express  the   rela0onships   ⎻  Apply  quality  controls  everywhere  (ingest  and  export)   ⎻  Pre-­‐process  as  much  as  possible   ⎻  Mapping  mapping  mapping   ⎻  Report  regularly  and  iden0fy  irregulari0es  and  share  your  insights…   ⎻  Accommodate  different  sources;  design  for  different  formats   ⎻  Use  more  than  encoding  level  to  determine  quality   ⎻  Use  fuzzy  logic  (it’s  needed)   ⎻  Make  it  configurable  for  all  sorts  of  reasons…formats  and  string  replacements  are  a  few  examples…   ⎻  Be  strict  and  lenient  for  different  cases   ⎻  Give  users  op0ons   ⎻  Don’t  worry  about  making  “mistakes”;  they  can  be  fixed  with  later  itera0ons.   Rather safe than sorry, regardless of the use
  • 7. Your  Partner  for  Library  Success   innovativeCONFIDENTIAL   §  Vendors—offer  solu0ons     ⎻  While  not  monetarily  advantageous,  we  took  0me  to  design  a  “format  family”  algorithm  for  our  mobile  (our   solu0on  ISN’T  perfect)   ⎻  But  we  can  combine  different  solu0ons  to  remedy…   ⎻  And  we  can  envision  together  a  beZer  future…   ⎻  What’s  our  goal?   ⎻  Who  do  we  serve?   ⎻  What  does  our  work  do  to  aid  those  we  serve?   ⎻  Are  we  ques0oning  our  mo0ves?  Are  we  reflec0ng  on  our  own  ac0ons?   Don’t trade in one problem for another
  • 8. CONFIDENTIAL   Your  Partner  for  Library  Success   innovative §  Can  we  work  more  closely  with  publishers/content   providers  to  solve  our  problems?   ⎻  ONIX  &  MARC—can  they  dance  together?   ⎻  Grouping  families  of  works   ⎻  Subject  mappings   ⎻  Publishers  and  imprints   ⎻  Pre-­‐ISBN  publica0ons   ⎻  Adop0on  of  new  standards   ⎻  How  does  this  all  fit  together  in  a  BIBFRAME  world?   §  How  do  we  transi0on?   ⎻  Is  there  an  evolu0onary  path?  A  unified  API,  perhaps?   ⎻  How  efficient  can  it  be?  Another  case  of  the  20%?   §  Evolving  standards  to  meet  our  collec0ve  business   needs  is  a  great  approach     A new dance step?
  • 9. innovative THANK  YOU!     Tim Auger 06.23.2017 | NISO-BISG Forum | ALA 2017 Chicago