1.
Art
&
Technology
Since
beginning
peoples
expressed
their
desire
in
a
visual
form.
Events
that
describe
the
existence,
struggle
to
overcome
various
problems
in
life
as
well
as
hunting
and
many
other
things
then
realized
through
the
skills
of
members
of
its
body,
namely
by
hand,
either
to
paint
or
sculpt.
As
the
story
of
the
hunt
in
the
prehistoric
paintings
on
display
on
the
walls
of
the
Lascaux
caves
in
France,
or
carved
on
Borobudur
temple
reliefs
depicting
human
behavior
that
is
still
bound
by
lust
(Kamadatu
level).
Ilustration.
Borobudur
relief
photo
by
Shintu
With
the
development
and
interest
in
science,
particularly
in
the
field
of
optics
and
chemistry,
led
the
invention
of
photography.
This
new
media
pioneered
by
figures
such
as
Nicéphore
Niepce
and
then
refined
by
JM.
Daquerre.
New
means
that
no
longer
relies
on
the
skills
of
the
members
of
this
body,
the
equipment
resulting
from
the
imitation
of
the
work
of
the
human
body,
the
eyes
and
the
brain.
This
indicates
a
functional
understanding
of
related
techniques.
As
by
E.
Kapp
and
a
biologist
and
philosophy
expressed
in
understanding
"organ
projection"
the
description
is
a
member
of
the
human
body
can
project
and
the
advanced
functions
of
the
human
body
in
the
form
of
equipment.1
1
1Prof.Dr.C.A.van
Peursen,
Strategi
Kebudayaan,
Kanisius,
Yogyakarta
1976,
hal
121

2.
Ilustration
2.
Camera
and
human
eye,
courtesy
Strategi
Kebudayaan
The
findings
of
this
photographic
medium
then
perform
its
functions
in
a
variety
of
needs,
ranging
from
capturing
the
image
in
the
event
of
marriage,
birth,
death,
the
need
for
laboratory
research,
completeness
illustrations
in
books,
promotional
needs
in
the
fields
of
trade,
politics
and
also
used
to
meet
the
needs
of
expression
etc.
Thus
expanding
the
role
of
photography
in
the
community
needs.
Many
ways
are
used
to
propagate
the
current
photographic
camera
products
are
made
in
such
a
way
to
attract
attention.
Some
are
made
in
a
way
-­‐
a
way
that
is
quite
sensational,
as
the
slogan
says
that
painting
is
dead.
Tips
like
that
sometimes
it
is
needed
in
the
world
of
promotion,
in
order
to
arouse
the
attention
of
then
absorb
the
message
in
memory
of
the
products
are
marketed.
As
a
finding
photography
is
stunning,
too
much
development
is
characterized
by
innovation
-­‐
innovation
and
managed
to
encourage
the
emergence
of
forms
-­‐
new
forms
of
expression
which
also
marks
the
distinctive
characteristics
of
the
media.
However,
attendance
and
progress
was
not
as
what
is
expressed
in
its
propaganda,
painting
and
sculpture
remain
present
and
growing.
Not
even
a
little
bit
of
work
-­‐
the
work
of
artists
who
are
taking
advantage
of
the
photographic
medium.
Perhaps
also
we
can
remember
Dede
Eri
Supria
paintings
in
the
1990s.
He
utilizes
the
photo
through
a
slide
projector
projected
onto
the
canvas,
sometimes
he
also
did
buildup
image
(super
imposse)
on
canvas,
then
process
them
in
a
way
-­‐
a
way
that
is
generally
done
in
paint,
like
coloring
them
with
brushes,
palette
etc.

3.
The
same
is
done
by
the
photographers
of
the
painting.
Derek
Galon,
Canadian
photographer
who
works
photograph
titled
Anatomy
Lesson
in
2103
successfully
obtained
numerous
awards
from
various
photography
contests
in
various
countries,
including
the
Gold
Medal
at
the
London
Int.
Salon
of
Photography
2013,
the
Gold
Medal
at
Photo
Art
Championship
2013
in
Austria,
FIAP
Gold
Medal
in
Belgium
ISO
2013,
and
several
other
awards.
Insipirasinya
photographic
work
of
legendary
painter
Rembrandt.2
The
whole
arrangement
of
good
visual
placement
of
objects,
properties
and
lighting,
all
of
which
are
similar
to
what
is
done
by
Rembrandt
in
his
paintings.
Thus
the
presence
of
new
media
is
not
shut
down
before
the
media,
but
to
complement
each
other.
In
the
field
of
films
are
also
many
forms
of
influence
are
absorbed
from
the
various
forms
of
art
that
has
been
present
before.
Rembrandt
painting
style
in
processing
the
brightness
and
choose
high
contrast
between
the
dark
light,
or
what
is
often
referred
to
as
Chiaroscuro,
style
of
painting
that
developed
in
Europe
in
the
late
17th
century
is
also
used
in
the
arrangement
of
light
in
filmmaking
or
known
as
Rembrandt
Lighting
or
Low
Key.3
Ilustration
3.
Lesson
of
Anatomy
courtesy
www.ozonzonebooks.wordpress.com
25/01/2015
Process
of
work
done
by
photographer
Derek
Galon
no
resemblance
to
what
was
done
by
the
artists
of
American
citizens
of
German
origin
named
Janet
Echelman.
They
do
the
excavation
of
the
form
-­‐
a
form
of
expression
of
the
past
with
different
approaches.
Janet
Echelman,
artists
who
had
wandered
in
several
Asian
countries,
including
India
and
Indonesia
in
about
the
1990s.
2
Richard
Whittle,
“Dalon
–
Anatomy
Lesson”
diakses
dari
http://www.ozonzonebooks/dalon/award
/Derek
Galon_3250.html,
diunduh
25
Januari
2015
jam
14.08
3
David
Bordwell,
Film
Art,
Knopf
Publisher,
New
York,
2002,
page
43

4. From
perjalananannya
he
is
interested
in
various
forms
of
traditional
tools
used
by
the
people
in
place
disinggahinya.
One
of
the
most
attention
is
woven
fishing
nets
used
by
the
fishermen
of
India.4
Objects
that
are
then
provide
inspiration
and
encouragement
to
the
creative
spirit
in
kekaryaannya.
She
spend
lot
of
time
to
learn
the
fishing
nets.
In
the
next
steps
Janet
shift
work
patterns
and
knowledge
about
the
manual
dexterity
to
shutter
technology.
Some
of
the
activities
done
during
the
incubation
of
which
is
the
introduction
to
a
variety
of
materials
processing
technology
tools
into
the
form
of
woven,
choose
a
lightweight
material,
can
be
resistant
to
weather
and
pollution,
designing
equipment
that
will
be
used
to
assemble
the
various
visual
elements
are
used,
do
the
research
to
obtain
information
regarding
wind
direction
and
speed.
Other
activities
during
the
preparation
is
to
negotiate
with
the
various
parties
associated
with
licensing
issues.
Because
most
of
the
work
of
Janet
Echelman
displayed
in
public
spaces.
Thus,
it
can
be
concluded
that
the
technology
is
good
for
Janet
Echelman
or
anyone
who
have
creative
fantasy,
technology
is
a
medium
which
s
it
will
supports
them.
Ilustrasi
5.
Janet
Creation
in
Amsterdam
Canal,
courtesy
www.blog.blendimage.com,
25/01/
201
Technology
is
not
only
technical
aspect,
but
also
affect
various
aspects
of
life.5
But
the
obvious
is
to
accelerate
the
dynamics
of
life,
able
to
overcome
the
problem
of
distance,
renew
the
habit
4
TED,
Janet
Echeclman
–
Taking
Imagination
Seriously,
Filmed
Maret
2011
5
Prof.Dr.C.A.van
Peursen,
Strategi
Kebudayaan,
Kanisius,
Yogyakarta
1976,
page
127

5. -­‐
a
habit
in
the
field
of
employment
and
the
opportunity
to
find
a
way
out
that
can
overcome
a
problem.
Similarly,
in
the
process
of
creation.
As
the
election
materials
used
in
the
work
of
Janet
Echelman.
This
is
a
solution
that
is
generated
by
the
technology
to
overcome
the
problems
in
determining
the
material
according
to
need.
Lightweight
materials
such
as
what
could
produce
such
movements
generated
by
the
fishing
nets
of
fishermen
in
India
when
blown
by
the
wind,
the
material
is
also
resistant
to
weather
and
strong
to
withstand
the
load.
Technology
will
continue
to
grow
if
the
function
gets
the
response
from
users.
The
more
responses
increasingly
known
new
needs,
which
led
to
further
developments.
A
very
dynamic
development
in
camera
technology
digitalpun
occurs
because
the
camera
equipment
manufacturers
know
that
the
filmmakers
always
compare
quality
of
images
produced
by
digital
cameras
with
celluloid.
Acceleration
in
technological
developments
sometimes
also
surprising,
especially
if
the
presence
occurs
in
a
short
time,
as
it
happened
in
the
infrastructure
in
the
Indonesian
film
industry
recently.
Digitizing
remodel
previously
established
order,
because
the
digital
medium
is
not
only
applied
to
the
production
stage,
but
also
used
in
distribution.
Cameras
that
use
raw
materials
celluloid
no
longer
be
used,
because
the
engine
has
been
shut
film
negative
process,
machine
equipment
for
the
transfer
of
the
film
in
the
form
of
data
could
not
be
used
anymore,
replaced
the
previous
analog
projectors
with
digital,
as
well
as
the
projected
image
is
no
longer
in
the
form
celluloid
reels
but
now
in
the
form
of
data
collected
on
the
DCP
(Digital
Cinema
Package).
The
relatively
short
development
also
resulted
in
the
collapse
of
many
companies
that
rent
out
some
film
equipment,
a
company
engaged
in
the
field
of
post-­‐production
services,
also
causes
many
changes
in
the
patterns
of
production.
Distributor
of
raw
materials
also
clearly
affected
celluloid,
was
attempting
to
stay
afloat
while,
but
after
it
was
forced
to
move
land
trade.
Similarly,
the
teachers
at
the
school
filmpun
quite
bothered
about
having
to
make
adjustments
to
the
lecture
material
in
accordance
with
the
development.
However,
throughout
the
history
of
its
existence,
the
technology
will
continue
to
change
and
evolve.
Starting
from
the
era
of
machine
technology,
energy
up
to
the
stage
of
information
technology,
its
presence
goal
is
to
help
and
provide
convenience
for
human
life,
including
in
meeting
the
needs
of
expression
or
the
creation
of
works.
The
technology
itself
is
an
opportunity
to
be
exploited.
If
related
to
a
matter
of
time,
without
the
technology
of
today
we
will
be
very
busy
to
get
in
touch
with
someone
if
you
still
have
to
use
the
telephone
cable,
we

6. first
have
to
go
to
the
post
office
to
send
news
by
mail,
to
see
the
results
of
image
recording
or
editing
needs
to
be
wait
2
or
3
days
to
see
the
results
of
the
laboratory
films
etc.
images.
So
if
it
is
associated
with
what
the
role
of
technology,
then
the
problem
becomes
the
bottleneck
is
the
closure
or
rejection.
In
fact,
there
is
also
the
denial
of
a
relatively
extreme,
such
as
stopping
a
job
or
profession
that
had
been
occupied,
it
just
because
of
the
changing
in
creation
medium.
As
alluded
to
earlier,
that
the
process
of
technological
development
is
also
determined
by
the
responses.
At
the
beginning
of
the
digital
camera
technology
introduced
in
the
film
industry,
the
quality
of
the
resulting
image
is
still
relatively
low.
By
filmmakers
emergence
of
new
means
of
course
is
not
taken
seriously,
even
considered
as
a
suitable
camera
equipment
the
home
only,
not
suitable
for
use
in
the
professional
level.
The
situation
at
the
beginning
was
also
responded
to
by
the
producers
of
celluloid
with
an
abusive
response,
even
though
the
producers
of
celluloid
was
also
troubled
by
the
appearance
of
the
new
facility
which
would
also
continue
to
evolve
for
the
better
and
could
be
a
competitor
of
their
products.
Then
emerging
forms
of
promotion
by
manufacturers
of
raw
materials
in
order
to
imaging
products
celluloid
maintained
and
they
remain
the
flagship
product.
Within
less
than
two
decades
of
digital
technology
applied
to
the
film
industry
experienced
a
lot
of
very
significant
development.
In
1999,
famed
director
George
Lucas
began
the
use
of
digital
in
the
film
Star
Wars
Episode
1
The
Phantom
Menace.6
In
the
film
actually
Lucas
still
combines
footage
from
celluloid
and
has
not
been
fully
digital.
However,
technical
success
also
promotional
support,
the
film
was
recorded
as
blockbusters
(box
office)
in
that
year.
This
then
encourages
Lucas
to
use
digital
technology
in
film
production
-­‐
the
next
film.
The
debate
on
the
6
Philip
J.Cianci,
HDTV
and
the
Transition
to
Digital
Broadcasting,
Focal
Press,
New
York
2009,
page
68

7. difference
of
the
characteristics
of
the
media
is
no
longer
true
that
it
is
important
to
debate,
let
alone
the
traders
who
argue.
But
more
important
for
the
creation
of
space
is
the
development
has
led
the
filmmakers
to
new
options
that
can
be
used
as
a
means
to
channel
their
creative
ideas
in
visual
form.
In
2009,
Slumdog
Millionaire
became
the
first
film
to
use
digital
cameras
and
won
the
Academy
Award
for
Best
Cinematography
category.7
This
means
that
the
quality
teknispun
new
media
(digital)
is
no
longer
in
doubt.
Moreover,
the
conduct
special
assessment
for
the
field
of
cinematography
is
the
judges
who
are
members
of
the
SMPTE
(Society
of
Motion
Picture
and
Television
Engineering)
which
certainly
understand
technical
issues,
because
they
also
are
making
technical
standardization,
both
in
the
film
and
television
industry.
In
the
book
Cultural
Strategy,
C.A.
Van
Peursen
(1976:
133)
argues
that
"technology
is
not
just
technical,
but
also
related
to
the
organization".
In
other
words,
technology
or
just
an
inanimate
object
that
offers
the
opportunity
to
fill
it
with
a
variety
of
expressions,
but
also
encourage
the
talent
and
the
need
to
organize.
Organize
something
also
means
a
change
that
happened
to
the
participants
of
the
organization,
awareness
of
things
that
happen
in
the
new
environment.
Organizing
is
a
way
of
combining
the
potential
to
strengthen
the
creation.
Perhaps
the
organization
system
in
the
world
of
the
film
is
not
a
new
thing,
because
it
is
in
working
patterns
film
products
work
done
is
by
way
of
collaboration
which
is
the
integration
of
a
variety
of
skill
areas.
7
www.yidio.com/movie/Slumdog-­‐Millionaire

8.
Ilustrasi
8.
Pink
Floyd
at
Stadion
of
Roma,
Italia.
courtesy
www.indpendent.co.uk.
26/01/2015
However,
a
similar
pattern
was
also
a
lot
of
work
done
on
the
performances
of
the
performing
arts,
the
performing
arts
of
music
for
example.
As
an
illustration,
a
progressive
rock
group
Pink
Floyd
music
in
collaboration
with
Mark
Fisher's
stage
manager,
lighting
designer
Patrick
Woodroffe
and
also
filmmakers,
animators
who
then
design
an
integrated
concept
for
a
show.
Collaboration
which
is
also
an
overview
of
the
utilization
of
technology
products
in
the
performing
arts,
as
well
as
the
use
of
laser
light,
the
appearance
of
elements
-­‐
visual
elements
that
use
hydraulic
equipment,
visualization
of
the
film
projected
from
angles
as
is
commonly
done
in
the
cinema
and
the
image
quality
the
high
resolution
(high
definition),
technology
in
sound
equipment
etc.
So
that
the
overall
performance
of
the
music
is
a
picture
that
can
represent
forms
of
expression
and
creation
of
employment
patterns
in
the
world
that
can
represent
his
day.
Recognize,
explore
the
possibility
of
which
can
be
obtained,
or
combining
the
characteristics
of
different
media
to
seek
the
possibility
of
the
formation
of
a
new
and
unique
works,
such
as
collaboration
in
1946
were
done
by
Picasso
in
Gijon
Mili
photographer
from
Life
Time
magazine,
is
a
simple
example
of
an
open
stance
win-­‐win
solution.
By
utilizing
the
technical
facilities
owned
photo
camera,
which
shutter
is
set
to
low
speed
(slow
speed)
and
then
combined
with
spontaneity
and
skill
in
drawing
a
line
Picasso.
Movement
of
the
light
coming
from
a
small
flashlight
held
and
moved
Picasso
produce
the
recorded
image
is
shaped
like
a
line
out
sketches
or
paintings.

9.
Man's
relationship
with
technology
is
already
properly
established
fairness.
Technology
equipment
are
forms
of
life
(forms
of
life)
that
have
been
fused
with
human
life
itself.
The
most
obvious
example
is
the
television
that
has
become
part
of
people's
daily
life
now.
Television
is
very
inherent
in
perception,
thought,
and
behavior,
so
he
became
an
indelible
part
in
cultural
life
today.
Demkian
also
in
relation
to
the
creation
of
art.
As
what
has
been
said
by
Prof.
Dr
Sapardi
Djoko
Damono
at
one
discussion
that
any
development
occurring,
including
technology,
should
be
responded
with
an
active
attitude.
By
looking
at
the
positive
nature,
we
can
take
advantage
of
exploiting
even
according
to
what
is
desired.
The
pace
of
technology
is
very
fast,
within
a
relatively
short
period
of
time
continue
to
make
changes.
Thus,
it
is
appropriate
that
the
products
are
optimized
before
the
technology
becomes
garbage,
because
there
will
always
be
replaced
with
new
ones.