1. Introduction to Present status of Fisheries and Aquaculture
sector: with special focus and Aquatic resource, dependent
livelihoods, production, consumption, Exports and
innovative technologies in recent years
By:
B. Bhaskar
Fisheries

2. FAO Major Fishing Marine Areas are areas in the world
Area 18: the Arctic Ocean
Area 21: the Northwestern part of the Atlantic Ocean
Area 27: the Northeastern part of the Atlantic Ocean
Area 31: the Western part of the Atlantic Ocean
Area 34: the Eastern Central part of the Atlantic Ocean
Area 37: the Mediterranean Sea and the Black Sea
Area 41: the Southwestern part of the Atlantic Ocean
Area 47: the Southeastern part of the Atlantic Ocean
Area 48: the Antarctic part of the Atlantic Ocean
Area 51: the Western part of the Indian Ocean
Area 57: the Eastern part of the Indian Ocean
Area 58: the Antarctic and Southern parts of the Indian Ocean
Area 61: the Northwestern part of the Pacific Ocean
Area 67: the Northeastern part of the Pacific Ocean
Area 71: the Western Central part of the Pacific Ocean
Area 77: the Eastern Central part of the Pacific Ocean
Area 81: the Southwestern part of the Pacific Ocean
Area 87: the Southeastern part of the Pacific Ocean
Area 88: the Antarctic part of the Pacific Ocean

3. The world major inland fishing areas
Africa (Fishing Area – 01)
North America (Fishing Area – 02)
South America (Fishing Area – 03)
Asia (Fishing Area – 04)
Europe (Fishing Area – 05)
Oceania (Fishing Area – 06)
Former USSR (Fishing Area – 07)
Antarctica - inland waters (Fishing Area – 08)

4. Diversity of Aquatic Production sector under
continued transformation
• Global trends in the state of world’s marine fish stocks, 1974-2019. nearly 64.6% of assessed fish stocks
unsustainably harvested, overall 82.5% of landings by volume were biologically sustainably fishery stocks.
• The fraction of marine fishery stocks within biologically sustainable levels suffered a 1.2% deterioration from
the last SOFIA, assessment two years ago, and is estimated at 64.6% in 2019. But this percentage treats all
stocks equally regardless of their abundance and the volume of their catch. When weighted accordingly FAO
estimates that 82.5% of the 2019 fishery landings were from biologically sustainable stocks, and this is a 3.8%
improvement from the previous assessment.

5. Total Fisheries and Aquaculture Production 2020:
214 Million Metric tons a new record

6. The total first sale value of the sector was estimated
at 424 billion USD in 2020.

7. Aquatic Systems are a powerful solution: The need
for a Blue transformation
Objective1: Sustainable Aquaculture Intensification
and expansion satisfies global demand for Aquatic
foods and distributes benefits equitably.
Objective2: Effective management of all fisheries
delivers healthy stocks and secures equitable
livelihoods.
Objective3: Upgraded value chains ensure the
social, economic and environmental viability of
Aquatic food systems.

8. • The earth's hydrosphere encompasses oceans, Seas, estuaries, rivers, streams, lakes,
ponds, and other aquatic bodies.
• The primary feature of the Earth is its abundance of water that covers 71% of its
surface.
• Of the total water on the earth only 1% is fresh water, 2.15% is locked up in the
frozen form and 92.2% water is in the Oceans, Seas and estuaries.
• The Fisheries and Aquaculture sector not only produces food, it provides
livelihoods. The sector employs directly 59 million people,
• over 90 percent of these in small scale fisheries. This highlights the necessity to
consider their specific needs and ensure their full
• involvement in the design and implementation of policies and management
measures.
• If we add those involved in the full value chain, plus subsistence fisheries, it is
estimated that about 600 million people depend on the sector for their livelihoods,
the large majority in the Global South.
• While only 21% of those employed in the primary sector are women, when
considering the full value chain there is gender parity in the sector.
• Gender‐based constraints prevent women from fully realizing and benefitting from
their roles.
• Applying a gender lens not only changes how fisheries and aquaculture are
understood, it will also change how we shape our institutions, policies and actions,
to achieve equality and equity

9. Major State wise Marine and Inland fish production
during 2021-22 in the India
 Top 10 states shares( in lakh tonnes) in disposition
of fish catch, 2020-21), 1st AP (46.23 lakh tonnes);
2nd WB (17.56 LT); 3rd Odisha (8.73 LT); 4th
UP(7.46 LT); 5th Gujarat(7.44 LT); 6th TN (7.22
LT); 7th Bihar (6.83 LT); 8th Kerala (6.15 LT); 9th
Karnataka (5.98 LT); 10th Maharashtra (3.98 LT).

10. Year wise fish seed production and last five years(2016-17 to 2020-21) state wise
fish seed (lakh fry) production in India

11. • India has a rich freshwater fish and marine fish diversity.
• Fish known from India's fresh and marine waters comprise
3231 valid species, accounting for 9.7%. Of the total number
of approximately 33,059 species known from the world, with
marine fish diversity accounting for 7.4 %.
• Marine fishes account for 75.6% of the total fish diversity
known from India, with 2443 species belonging to this group.
• Species from 927 genera are classified into 230 families and
40 orders.
• Among the fish diversity-rich areas in India's marine waters,
the Andaman and Nicobar archipelago has the most species,
1431, followed by the east coast with 1121 and the west
coast with 1071.
• There are 91 endemic marine fish species known to exist in
India's coastal waters

12. Total Fish production in India
since 1980-81 to 2021-22

13. State/UT- wise fish
production in India in lakhs
tonnes(2017-18 to 2021-22)

14. Species wise Inland fish production during
2021-22

15. Species wise Marine/Brackish water fish landings by coastal states & UT (in Lakh
tonnes in East & West Coat of India

16. Export of fish and fish products (2010-11 to 2021-22)

17. Market wise export of Marine products (2011-12 to 2021-22)
Port wise export of
Marine products
(202-22)

18. Indian fisheries and Aquaculture Production at Glance during 2021-22
• Total Indian Fisheries Production
162.48 lakhs tonnes(16.25Million
tonnes) of this 121.21 lakh tonnes
Inland&41.27 lakh tonnes from
Marine sector during 2021-22. Top 5
fish consuming states: UP, Odisha,
Bihar, Kerala, TN.
• India 3rd among top 5 fish exporting
countries after 1st China& 2nd
Indonesia.
• Fisheries sector contributes about
1.1% of Indian Economy(GDP) &
6.72% share in Agriculture.
• In 2021-22, India exported 1.36
million MT of seafood worth US $
7.76 billion to nearly 123 countries
which is all time high export by
value.
• USA & China are major importers,
India mainly exports frozen shrimps,
fish, cuttlefish & Squids & Dried
items, live & chilled items, out of
this frozen shrimp shares 53.18% of
total quantity & about 75.11% of
total export value, in 2021-22.

19. State wise Fisheries Resources
& EEZ estimated Potential
production of India

20. Cont...

21. Fishermen population
state wise 2020-21

22. Approved Disease diagnostic & Quality testing labs under
PMMSY

23. Top companies providing tech-based farm management software for the
aquaculture industry, considering their product effectiveness, innovation, and
impact on the sector.
1 AKVA Group – AKVA Observe
• AKVA Observe, a comprehensive AI software solution, plays a vital role in
optimizing the most significant cost in fish farming: the feeding process.
By analyzing real-time video streams from cages and employing
advanced algorithms, AKVA Observe scrutinizes the fish’s activity
patterns, identifies pellets, and evaluates feeding efficiency.
• This combination of video analysis and data provides valuable insights
into the feeding scheme, which would otherwise be unattainable by
solely relying on observations from breeders and feeding specialists.
• Developed in collaboration with Observe Technologies, AKVA Observe
leverages the market’s leading AI, machine vision, and machine learning
platform.
• As a result, AKVA contributes to the progress of a sustainable industry.
Achieving favorable outcomes relies on operational excellence and
ensuring the welfare of the fish.
• Investments in farming technology play a crucial role in accomplishing
these goals.
• The overarching mission of the AKVA group is to provide solutions and
services that optimize production and foster a sustainable, cost-effective,
and safe aquaculture industry.

24. Aquabyte – Aquabyte Solutions
2. Aquabyte – Aquabyte Solutions
• Aquabyte is dedicated to revolutionizing the aquaculture industry’s sustainability
and efficiency with their farm management software.
• As the global demand for protein continues to rise, Aquabyte recognizes the need
for intelligent data-driven farming and decision-making processes.
• Combining the expertise from the global aquaculture industry, initially in Norway,
with innovative IT solutions, Aquabyte has developed a unique all-in-one platform
that solves global distribution through a self-service model.
• Their platform provides fish farmers invaluable benefits, operating at the
convergence of computer vision, machine learning, edge processing, and fish
welfare.
• As a result, Aquabyte empowers fish farmers to meet the world’s increasing
protein demands sustainably and efficiently.
• Aquabyte’s technology relies on custom underwater cameras, computer vision,
and machine learning algorithms to quantify fish weights, identify sea lice
infestations, and generate real-time optimal feeding plans.
• The product operates through three main components: on-site hardware for
capturing images, cloud pipelines for processing data, and a user-friendly web
application for end-users.
• By enabling data-based decision-making processes worldwide, Aquabyte
facilitates sustainable aquaculture practices.

25. XpertSea – Max
3. XpertSea – Max
• XpertSea is a pioneering aquaculture technology company committed to building a more
sustainable and responsible global aquaculture industry.
• Their mission revolves around transforming the shrimp market into a transparent and
respected sector that benefits all stakeholders from pond to plate.
• Through the ingenious utilization of AI, machine learning, and computer vision, XpertSea
has introduced a remarkable transformation in shrimp farming.
• Max platform is a user-friendly tool designed to measure biomass and accurately count
shrimp.
• This cutting-edge technology provides real-time insights that enable farmers to make
informed decisions regarding feeding, treatment, and harvest timing.
• XpertSea’s easy-to-use web platform and mobile application bring state-of-the-art
computer vision, machine learning, and artificial intelligence to the shrimp industry.
• Their farming technology offers features such as growth predictions for optimized feed
planning, distribution insights for improved survival and harvest planning, and the ability
to measure the impact of decisions throughout the farming cycle.
• By leveraging these advancements, farmers can achieve better feed conversion rates,
improved survival rates, and reduced feed consumption.
• With their groundbreaking aquaculture technology, dedication to responsible practices,
and focus on carbon reduction, XpertSea spearheads a positive transformation in the
global aquaculture industry, paving the way for a more sustainable and prosperous
future.

26. InnovaSea – BiomassPro
• 4 InnovaSea’s BiomassPro is an AI-powered platform that revolutionizes
operations and maximizes profits in aquatic ecosystems.
• It provides a real-time estimation of fish stock size and weight, optimizing
production, reducing feeding costs, and enhancing resource planning and
sales forecasting.
• The centerpiece of this solution is Innovasea’s groundbreaking biomass
camera, which combines AI technology with stereoscopic imaging.
• This lightweight, portable camera delivers real-time data to a user-friendly
dashboard, allowing operators to make data-driven decisions.
• BiomassPro offers accurate and autonomous monitoring of fish growth
and size distribution, making it suitable for various facilities, including
open ocean, near-shore, and land-based locations.
• In addition, the platform supports multiple species and provides data
visualization and report generation capabilities.
• With BiomassPro, InnovaSea leads the way in driving innovation and
productivity in the aquaculture industry.

27. OTAQ Group – Live Plankton Analysis System
• 5. OTAQ Group – Live Plankton Analysis System
• OTAQ Aquaculture is a leading innovator in marine technology and engineering,
dedicated to optimizing aquaculture technology operations worldwide.
• With a wealth of knowledge, experience, and expertise, they deliver pioneering
products that cater to modern fisheries’ unique and evolving needs.
• By leveraging OTAQ’s solutions, the aquaculture industry, the fastest-growing food
sector globally, is able to meet the nutritional demands of the planet’s population
through sustainable and increased production.
• The OTAQ’s Live Plankton Analysis System (LPAS) uses AI technology to analyze
water samples concerning phytoplankton species.
• The results are transmitted to OTAQ’s local analysis software, which generates on-
site alerts based on user-defined parameters.
• These alerts indicate the presence of specific species of concern or when
acceptable concentration levels are exceeded.
• A transparent traffic light system simplifies the identification of issues, allowing
site operators to access more detailed data if necessary.
• Furthermore, the LPAS collects and stores result data, which can be accessed and
analyzed locally or through the OTAQ Cloud.
• OTAQ Aquaculture’s dedication to technological innovation and proactive
management sets them apart in the industry, enabling the optimization of
aquaculture operations and ensuring the health and sustainability of marine
ecosystems.

28. Deep Trekker – Aquaculture ROVs
6. Deep Trekker – Aquaculture ROVs
• Deep Trekker specializes in providing Remotely Operated Vehicles (ROVs) and
other monitoring technologies tailored for the aquaculture industry.
• Their ROVs are designed for inspections, monitoring, and evaluating the health of
shrimp farms, offering real-time feedback and cost-saving benefits.
• Through continuous research, innovation, and collaboration, Deep Trekker
delivers customer-driven robotic inspection solutions, establishing itself as a
leading technology platform for simplifying complex underwater missions.
• Their Aquaculture ROVs are versatile tools for various purposes, including net
inspections, patching, mort pushing, and site selection.
• Deep Trekker’s battery-operated ROVs allow operators to conduct underwater
inspections on their schedule, even during emergency responses.
• This convenience eliminates the need for costly dive teams and offers a cost-
effective solution that can be customized to fit any budget.
• Moreover, the battery-operated nature of Deep Trekker’s vehicles eliminates the
need for gas-powered generators or on-site power, ensuring environmental safety
and preventing contamination risks to the ecosystem and fish health.
• With a strong track record spanning over a decade, Deep Trekker has established
itself as one of the world’s leading manufacturers of underwater robotics.
• Their cutting-edge vehicles cater to critical applications across multiple industries.
• Deep Trekker’s commitment lies in empowering operators to inspect and protect
the world’s valuable assets with reliable and advanced robotics.

29. Minnowtech – BRS-1
7. Minnowtech – BRS-1
• Minnowtech is a pioneering company based in Baltimore, MD, specializing in
precision aquaculture technologies.
• Through their collaborative efforts with Early Charm, Minnowtech has
developed integrated sensor-based systems that revolutionize cultivation efforts
for aquafarmers.
• Their flagship product, the BRS-1 sonar biomass detector, employs advanced
subsurface aquaculture technology to provide shrimp farmers with accurate
shrimp count and biomass measurements, boasting an impressive 95% accuracy
rate.
• The device is installed by a trained technician from Minnowtech.
• Regardless of the pond’s dimensions, it ensures comprehensive coverage.
• Positioned beneath the pond’s surface, the BRS-1 employs sonar to gather
information.
• A Minnowtech specialist handles the collection and uploading of data to a digital
platform, offering instant access to information.
• By leveraging this precise data, farmers can optimize their harvests and increase
profits while fostering sustainable and efficient farming operations.
• Minnowtech’s innovative solutions empower aquafarmers to make informed
decisions that drive productivity and enhance the overall success of their
operations.

30. Sincere Aqua
Sincere Aqua
• Sincere Aqua is one of the companies at the forefront of bringing precision farming to the
shrimp farming industry.
• It recognizes the multitude of challenges faced by shrimp farmers, such as environmental
issues, disease outbreaks, and market competition. To address these challenges, Sincere
Aqua has developed cutting-edge technology and innovative solutions that empower
shrimp farmers to achieve higher yields, reduce costs, and increase profitability.
• Precision farming is a key focus for Sincere Aqua, as they understand its critical role in
sustainable aquaculture.
• The company offers advanced tools to optimize pond stocking, eliminating the risk of
under or over-stocking.
• Their shrimp counter utilizes advanced technology to accurately count shrimp, removing
the need for manual counting. It enables farmers to determine optimal stocking densities
for their shrimp farms.
• Additionally, the shrimp biomass monitoring probe provides instant data on the biomass
in shrimp ponds, allowing for informed decisions regarding feeding rates, harvest times,
and overall farm management.
• Sincere Aqua’s commitment to precision farming and advanced technology positions
them as a valuable partner for shrimp farmers. Their solutions provide increased control,
efficiency, and data-driven decision-making, enabling farmers to optimize operations

31. References
• Handbook on Indian fisheries statistics-2022
• https://neurosys.com/blog/farm-management-software-for-aquaculture

32. Thank you for time, attention and open
for discussion