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Unit 10 Promoting Wellbeing and Resilience in children

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Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder <ul><li>Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a developmental disorder characterized by distractibility, hyperactivity, impulsive behaviours, and the inability to remain focused on tasks or activities. </li></ul>

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Autism <ul><li>Autism impacts the normal development of the brain in the areas of social interaction and communication skills. Children and adults with autism typically have difficulties in verbal and non-verbal communication, social interactions, and leisure or play activities. The disorder makes it hard for them to communicate with others and relate to the outside world. In some cases, aggressive and/or self-injurious behaviour may be present. Persons with autism may exhibit repeated body movements (hand flapping, rocking), unusual responses to people or attachments to objects and resistance to changes in routines. Individuals may also experience sensitivities in the five senses of sight, hearing, touch, smell and taste. </li></ul>

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Learning Difficulties <ul><li>A childhood disorder characterized by difficulty with certain skills such as reading or writing in individuals with normal intelligence. Learning disorders affect the ability to interpret what one sees and hears or the ability to link information from different parts of the brain. These limitations can show up in many ways -- as specific difficulties with spoken and written language, coordination, self-control, or attention. Such difficulties extend to schoolwork and can impede learning to read or write, or to do math. </li></ul>

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Downs syndrome <ul><li>Down's syndrome is genetic condition with several symptoms, including a characteristic body type, mental retardation, increased susceptibility to infections, and various heart and other organ abnormalities. </li></ul>

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Deafness <ul><li>The Oxford Dictionary defines 'deaf' and 'deafness' as wholly or partially without hearing. However, this definition does not indicate the problems that arise from deafness. Deafness is multifaceted The greatest difficulties faced by deaf individuals are related to the problems of language acquisition and the development of a communication system (Quigley and Paul, 1984). </li></ul>

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Activity <ul><li>Working in pairs: </li></ul><ul><li>Create three activities for each of the following categories: </li></ul><ul><li>Supportive environment </li></ul><ul><li>Helping children relate to others </li></ul><ul><li>Challenging environment </li></ul><ul><li>Describe each activity and how you would meet the needs of the above conditions and each child in your practice. </li></ul>