2. What’s a phrasal verb?
A phrasal verb is a verb followed by a
preposition or an adverb; the combination
creates a meaning different from the original
verb alone.
3. Phrasal verbs are part of a large group of
verbs called “multi-part” or "multi-word”
verbs.
The preposition or adverb that follows the
verb is sometimes called a particle.
4. Phrasal verbs and other multi-word verbs
are an important part of the English
language.
However, they are mainly used in spoken
English and informal texts.
5. They should be avoided in academic writing
where it is preferable to use a formal verb
such as “to postpone” rather than “to put
off”.
6. Example given
To get = to obtain
I need to get a new
battery for my
camera.
To get together = to
meet
Why don’t we all get
together for lunch
one day?
7. Types of phrasal verbs
Phrasal verbs can be either transitive or
intransitive.
8. Transitive phrasal verbs
These phrasal verbs need an object in order
to be used.
E.g. I made up an excuse. ('Excuse' is the
object of the verb.)
9. You can separate some of the transitive phrasal
verbs, it means, you can place the object
between the verb and the particle.
E.g. I looked the word up in the dictionary.
10. However, some verbs can’t be separated and
the object must be placed after the particle.
E.g. I will look into the matter as soon as
possible.
11. Some phrasal verbs can take an object either
between the verb and the particle or after the
particle.
E.g.
I picked up the book.
I picked the book up.
12. Note: However, if the object is
a pronoun, it must be placed between the verb
and the preposition.
E.g. I picked it up
13. Intransitive phrasal verbs
Unlike the transitive ones, these verbs don’t
need an object when used in a sentence.
E.g. My car broke down.