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Older People, Technologies,
      and “Cortesia”
       EMILIO MORDINI - CSSC
      VALUE AGEING SEMINAR
      BELFAST , 20 MARCH 2012
The Human Right Sublime Architecture
Little, humble, grain of sand

Life is made by small things,
bricks that day by day create
the architecture of one’s life.
Quality of life relies more on
those small, humble, stones,
grains of sand, than on
flamboyant arches and vaults
Truly these stones are the
scandal, the stumbling blocks,
which unmask all tonitruant
statements about human
dignity
Cortesia – Courtoisie


There is word which is
hardly translatable in
English, which is the
French word “courtoisie”.
(Ital. and Span. “cortesia”)
It is not courtesy, but it
includes several different
notions.
It comes from court,
literally it means the
quality of living in a court
Langue d’Oc


An ideal of aristocratic
life, a theory about love,
a code of social conduct

Mizura (measure, ratio,
harmony, timing,
opportunity, sense of
limit)
Cortezia

A lifestyle and a moral
  elegance, politeness of
  conduct and spirit based on
  generosity, loyalty,
  hospitality, discretion,
  which manifests itself in
  kindness, well ordered life,
  wisdom, graciousness,
  humility, but also by desire
  for fame, liberality, refusal
  of lies, of envy, of
  cowardice.
Cortesia as,
SOCIAL NORM - rules about
social roles and relationships
among them, code of social
conduct, “instruction” about
the tribute to provide to
individuals

RESPECT FOR PEOPLE –
how one can be kind, warm,
welcoming in an actual
context with actual people

COMMUNICATION CODE -
politeness, etiquette,
pragmatic code, in essence
linguistic
Why older people are to be treated by “cortesia”?

 BECAUSE THEY ARE HUMANS
 – cortesia is the essential quality
 that should rule all human
 relations, quite independently
 from any further distinction –
 also enemies should be always
 treated with cortesia (which is
 not love)

 BECAUSE THEY ARE FRAIL –
 the more someone is weak the
 more one should be protected by
 cortesia rules. Cortesia aims to
 prevent harm, offenses. The
 more one is easy to be harmed,
 the more she should be treated
 with cortesia
“Cortesi” Technologies (cortesia by design)

1. Technology is not just
   the devise or the
   system, technology is
   the devise + its
   operational procedures.
   One can understand
   the social impact of a
   given technology only
   to the extent one
   understand technology
   and operational
   procedures as a whole
“Cortesi” Technologies (cortesia by design)

1. Technology is not just
   the devise or the
   system, technology is
   the devise + its
   operational procedures.
   One can understand
   the social impact of a
   given technology only
   to the extent one
   understand technology
   and operational
   procedures as a whole
“Cortesi” Technologies (cortesia by design)

2. Technology should be
    harmonic, and should
    imply harmonic
    operational procedures.
    Ugly objects which
    oblige to bad manners,
    disharmonic, vulgar,
    violent, or rude
    gestures, are hardly
    “cortesi” . Liberal arts
    are essential to
    technologists.
“Cortesi” Technologies (cortesia by design)

3. Technology should be
   welcoming, one should
   never feel himself
   stupid, ridiculous,
   unable, handicapped
   because of a technology
“Cortesi” Technologies (cortesia by design)
4. Technology should be
   respect social roles,
   paying the right tribute to
   each one. Yet the more
   the expected user is weak,
   the more a given
   technology should
   deserve her careful
   attention, like a “cortese”
   house owner who
   deserves most attention
   to the most humble guest.
   Vulgar people deserve
   their attention only to the
   king and despise the poor.
“Cortesi” Technologies (cortesia by design)

5. Technology is cortese as
   far as respect intimacy,
   confidentiality, social,
   personal, and physical
   distances and
   boundaries. It is
   cortese as far as it does
   not betray trust
Conclusions

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Older People, Technology and Cortesia

  • 1. Older People, Technologies, and “Cortesia” EMILIO MORDINI - CSSC VALUE AGEING SEMINAR BELFAST , 20 MARCH 2012
  • 2. The Human Right Sublime Architecture
  • 3. Little, humble, grain of sand Life is made by small things, bricks that day by day create the architecture of one’s life. Quality of life relies more on those small, humble, stones, grains of sand, than on flamboyant arches and vaults Truly these stones are the scandal, the stumbling blocks, which unmask all tonitruant statements about human dignity
  • 4. Cortesia – Courtoisie There is word which is hardly translatable in English, which is the French word “courtoisie”. (Ital. and Span. “cortesia”) It is not courtesy, but it includes several different notions. It comes from court, literally it means the quality of living in a court
  • 5. Langue d’Oc An ideal of aristocratic life, a theory about love, a code of social conduct Mizura (measure, ratio, harmony, timing, opportunity, sense of limit)
  • 6. Cortezia A lifestyle and a moral elegance, politeness of conduct and spirit based on generosity, loyalty, hospitality, discretion, which manifests itself in kindness, well ordered life, wisdom, graciousness, humility, but also by desire for fame, liberality, refusal of lies, of envy, of cowardice.
  • 7. Cortesia as, SOCIAL NORM - rules about social roles and relationships among them, code of social conduct, “instruction” about the tribute to provide to individuals RESPECT FOR PEOPLE – how one can be kind, warm, welcoming in an actual context with actual people COMMUNICATION CODE - politeness, etiquette, pragmatic code, in essence linguistic
  • 8. Why older people are to be treated by “cortesia”? BECAUSE THEY ARE HUMANS – cortesia is the essential quality that should rule all human relations, quite independently from any further distinction – also enemies should be always treated with cortesia (which is not love) BECAUSE THEY ARE FRAIL – the more someone is weak the more one should be protected by cortesia rules. Cortesia aims to prevent harm, offenses. The more one is easy to be harmed, the more she should be treated with cortesia
  • 9. “Cortesi” Technologies (cortesia by design) 1. Technology is not just the devise or the system, technology is the devise + its operational procedures. One can understand the social impact of a given technology only to the extent one understand technology and operational procedures as a whole
  • 10. “Cortesi” Technologies (cortesia by design) 1. Technology is not just the devise or the system, technology is the devise + its operational procedures. One can understand the social impact of a given technology only to the extent one understand technology and operational procedures as a whole
  • 11. “Cortesi” Technologies (cortesia by design) 2. Technology should be harmonic, and should imply harmonic operational procedures. Ugly objects which oblige to bad manners, disharmonic, vulgar, violent, or rude gestures, are hardly “cortesi” . Liberal arts are essential to technologists.
  • 12. “Cortesi” Technologies (cortesia by design) 3. Technology should be welcoming, one should never feel himself stupid, ridiculous, unable, handicapped because of a technology
  • 13. “Cortesi” Technologies (cortesia by design) 4. Technology should be respect social roles, paying the right tribute to each one. Yet the more the expected user is weak, the more a given technology should deserve her careful attention, like a “cortese” house owner who deserves most attention to the most humble guest. Vulgar people deserve their attention only to the king and despise the poor.
  • 14. “Cortesi” Technologies (cortesia by design) 5. Technology is cortese as far as respect intimacy, confidentiality, social, personal, and physical distances and boundaries. It is cortese as far as it does not betray trust