The document discusses the "Late Loyalists" from New York and Pennsylvania who were offered free land in what is now southern Ontario for pioneering, as they may have remained loyal to the Crown during the American Revolution but did not take up arms. Often seen as opportunistic for moving north for economic gain rather than suffering for their loyalty. They settled in southwestern Ontario and friction developed between them, earlier Loyalists, and British immigrants, as the Late Loyalists did not see themselves as "British."

1. LATE Loyalists