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Capturing Process:
   Promise and Challenges.
http://www.flickr.com/photos/davidcjones/1422043515
The first step...




http://www.flickr.com/photos/laprimadonna/3611292727/
...is to admit we have




http://www.flickr.com/photos/schnurrbart/43568532/ CC-BY-SA
Submissions to Genbank
100,000,000,000


 75,000,000,000


 50,000,000,000


 25,000,000,000


             0
              1982   1986   1990   1994   1998   2002   2006
Average Capacity of Human Scientist
5.00


3.75


2.50


1.25


  0
  1982     1986   1990   1994   1998   2002   2006
The human scientist
     (that’s us)
 Does. Not. Scale.
The web scales
I need help!
...RDF...XML....
JSON...Rest...Atom
Pub...RSS..SOAP...
    Java...xmlns
?
...£££££...
...computers...don’t
   I have a nephew
  who can do that?
OBI...Mibbi...
 FuGE...OBO...RDF
...standards...XML..
    ...standards..
...wibble...
You’re not a proper
scientist unless you
  do it our way...
http://www.flickr.com/photos/tranchis/3708549622
I want to record
the work from my
group so I can find
     it again.
I want to be able
 to communicate
knowledge clearly
I want to record
the work from my
group so I can find
     it again.
...£££££...
I want to be able to
take your data and
do cool stuff with it
You mean other
 people might use
our work? Can’t be
    having that!
You mean other
 people might use
our work? Can’t be
    having that!
You mean other
people might use
our work? That’s
  really exciting!
1. Capture
              2. Communicate
Communicate




                    Process
Capture research objects...
...publish to the web...
...in most appropriate form
...but useful sharing is
                              harder than publishing
http://www.flickr.com/photos/missrogue/107787363
...need agreed structure




http://www.flickr.com/photos/sfllaw/222795669
Machines need structure




http://www.flickr.com/photos/yeowatzup/2463225297
....humans tell stories
Capture research objects
Publish
Capture structure
through story telling
A story.
MyTea project:
                       A fully semantic
                       laboratory record
                       for chemistry
http://mytea.org.uk/
But not molecular biology
General




                    MyTea
Specific

     Unstructured   Structured
General


                    ?

                        MyTea
Specific

     Unstructured       Structured
General
            Blogs


                    ?

                        MyTea
Specific

     Unstructured       Structured
A recipe for chaos?




http://www.flickr.com/photos/benuski/3452291541
Yes to start with...
But then something
interesting happened...
Templates   Metadata
Self assembling ontology?
               Sequence ontology:
               SO:0000696 “oligo”
               SO:0000155 “plasmid”

                         ...but...

               SO:0000006 “PCR product”
                           or
               SO:0000412 “rest. fragment”?
Capture first...




http://www.flickr.com/photos/furtwangl/3851841424
Dionaea muscipula                 Musca domestica
                     chomped on




                    ...then add structure
Map our process onto
 agreed vocabularies
...when we tell the story




http://www.flickr.com/photos/tnarik/366393127
Tools that capture
  structure as we choose
the pieces for our narrative
Tools that exploit structure
  where it already exists
Instruments as bloggers...
Tools to tell stories?
Tools to wire up the objects?
Tools to connect to services?
Google Wave as a Solution
Euan Adie’s Igor Robot
User conversation with
       services
ChemSpidey
Linking identifiers to
     databases
Workflows
Robots can interact with
   each other easily
The potential
Natural user interaction

 Easy user interaction with
web services and databases

Per user, per experiment, per
group storage of information
Problems...
The client.

User understanding.
Conclusions.
Average Capacity of Human Scientist
5.00


3.75


2.50


1.25


  0
  1982     1986   1990   1994   1998   2002   2006
I need help!
Machines need structure




http://www.flickr.com/photos/yeowatzup/2463225297
....humans tell stories
Tools to capture...
...tools and services to publish...
...tools to capture structure




             ...as we tell the story
Capturing.
Communication.
Two different things.
Less of this...




http://www.flickr.com/photos/tranchis/3708549622
...more of this

http://www.flickr.com/photos/chadmiller/2740551034
Capturing Process: Challenges and opportunities

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Capturing Process: Challenges and opportunities