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MAGNA CARTA,[object Object],Chris LeSage,[object Object]
What is the Magna Carta?,[object Object],The Magna Carta is an English document created by the barons during King John’s rule in 1215.,[object Object],Up until this point, English kings had been able to rule without limitations, as they claimed to have been given absolute power by God.,[object Object],This document forced the King to follow the same laws as their subjects, which was a huge step towards equality for all citizens under the law.,[object Object]
The Magna Carta is a collaboration that includes 37 old English laws.,[object Object],However, many new laws were created to show the new limitations of the power of the king.,[object Object],Details,[object Object]
Reasons,[object Object],Unlike most past English kings, King John was extremely unsuccessful in his military campaigns.,[object Object],In order to pay for the wars, John raised taxes without consulting his barons, against common custom.,[object Object],In response, the barons rebelled and forced John to sign the Magna Carta, and give up some of his power.,[object Object]
What does it stand for?,[object Object],The Magna Carta stands for freedom, that the people have certain rights that cannot be taken away by anyone, and it stands for the only real true rule of law; that no one, not even a king, is above the law.,[object Object],It still has major influence on our legal system today, and has ensured equality for all citizens under the law.,[object Object],“Magna Carta” is Latin for “Great Charter”.,[object Object]
Who Was Involved?,[object Object],A total of 25 barons, 13 bishops, and 20 abbots were party to the signing of the Magna Carta.,[object Object],The barons accepted the responsibility of ensuring that King John followed the clauses of the Magna Carta.,[object Object]
King John of England,[object Object],The Magna Carta,[object Object]
What It Included,[object Object],John was required to be less harsh on the barons.,[object Object],All people would have access to courts, regardless of wealth.,[object Object],No one could be imprisoned without first going through the legal system.,[object Object],John was forced to put his seal on the document, so that it would be taken more seriously.,[object Object]
Surviving Clauses,[object Object],Only three clauses of the original Magna Carta are still in effect today.,[object Object],1. The Church of England shall be free and maintain all of its rights and liberties.,[object Object],2. The City of London shall keep all of its old customs and liberties.,[object Object],3. No one shall be imprisoned or have their rights taken away without a trial.,[object Object]
Relevance In Today’s Legal System 1,[object Object],There are two main points of the Magna Carta that are still relevant today.,[object Object],Firstly, the fact that everyone is equal under the law is very important in our legal system today. What once applied to kings still applies to our politicians.,[object Object],It ensures that no person can gain unlimited power in our society. ,[object Object]
Relevance In Today’s Legal System 2,[object Object],The other part of the Magna Carta that still carries heavy influence is the rule that no person shall be imprisoned or judged without a fair trial.,[object Object],This has become the basis for our legal system in Canada, and gives everyone a chance to attempt to prove their innocence.,[object Object]
FINIS,[object Object]

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