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COGNITIVE LOAD AND
TEACHING “HEURISTIC
DOMAIN” SUBJECTS
What is Learning?
 Selection of important
 Integration
 Organization
Some Vocabulary
 Near and far transfer
 Schema
 Cognitve load
 Heuristic domain
Cognitive Load
 Essential/Intrinsic
 Extraneous
 Germane/Generative
Example to Problem Solving
 Beginners: Low domain level knowledge
 Result
 High intrinsic load
 Less working memory for germane load
 Unable to use domain-specific solution
procedures
Renkl &Atkinson (2003)
 First: Worked out steps
 Self=explanation
 Second: Fading
 Ask students what rules apply
 Third: Solve problems
Renkl &Atkinson (2003)
 Learning objectives must be precisely defined
 Reducing extraneous CL not enough
 Germane load must be fostered
How to Implement?
 10 – 20 Terminology
 20 – 25 –30 Worked out examples
 35 – 40 – 45 Faded examples
 50 – Easiest problem to solve
 60 – 90 problems to solve
Worked Out Examples
24 x 22 = (2 x 2 x 2 x 2) x (2 x 2) = 64 = 26
Faded Examples
24 x 22 = (2 x 2 x 2 x 2) x (2 x 2) = 64 =
Problem Solving
24 x 22 =
Cognitive Load and Worked Out Examples of Math Instruction Online

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Cognitive Load and Worked Out Examples of Math Instruction Online

Notas del editor

  1. Graphic organizers include: tree diagrams, semantic networks/maps, concept maps, flow charts, outlines, matrixes,
  2. Graphic organizers include: tree diagrams, semantic networks/maps, concept maps, flow charts, outlines, matrixes,
  3. Graphic organizers include: tree diagrams, semantic networks/maps, concept maps, flow charts, outlines, matrixes,