2. Open Access & Open Science drive change in peer-review
Traditional Peer Review
WW II –today
Most of todays ~30k journals
highly selective, innovative and impactful research
~ 40-50’000’000 articles published
1 Editor
2-3
Reviewers
Pre-print servers
1991 –today
ArXiv
1991: no review, pre-print server
fast
> 1’000’000 articles posted
Impact-Neutral Review
2006 –today
BioMed Central journals
2003: Impact-Neutral Review
scientifically sound, fast, transparent
> 100’000 articles published
PLOS One
2006: Impact-Neutral Review, Mega-journal
scientifically sound, fast
> 100’000 articles published
Frontiers journals
2007: Collaborative Peer Review
scientifically sound, fast
interactive, constructive, transparent
> 25’000 articles published
Adopted by many OA journals
Scientific Reports
PeerJ
Faculty 1000 Research
…
frontiers
8. Two-phase
review
Naming
reviewers
Access for all involved
One rebuttal guaranteed
Detailed questionnaire
Real-time discussion
Post-publication comments
A comprehensive approach
Reviewers part of
Editorial Board
frontiers