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Organizational
Identifiers
The power of PIDs
We still have a
problem
The problem:
The problem:
Content identifiers:

DataCite

Crossref

etc.
Contributor identifiers:

ORCID
The problem:
Content identifiers:

DataCite

Crossref

etc.
Contributor identifiers:

ORCID
Organisation identifiers:
ISNI?

Ringgold?

FundRef?

GRID?

OrgRef?

Open Corporates?

LEI?
The problem:
Content identifiers:

DataCite

Crossref

etc.
Contributor identifiers:

ORCID
Organisation identifiers:
The problem:
Content identifiers:

DataCite

Crossref

etc.
Contributor identifiers:

ORCID
Organisation identifiers:
There is a well documented
need for a comprehensive,
open, and accessible
organisation identifier
infrastructure.
“Stakeholders interviewed for
this study typically described
identifying organisations as “a
nightmare.”
—JISC/CASRAI Organisation ID study
Ed Pentz
Patricia Cruse
Laure Haak
@HaakYak
@epentz
@trishacruse
Why Us?
• We all need Organisation Identifiers 

• We know the identifier space

• We each represent a broad
community

• We are willing to take it on
Crossref - what do we want to achieve?
• An open, community-governed, sustainable
organization identifier registry
• Address the scholarly affiliation use case for the
research community - focus
• Balance trust in governance, sustainability and
operational efficiency
• Add affiliations to the metadata members deposit with
Crossref
• Merge Open Funder Registry into the new registry
Crossref - what do we want to achieve?
• An open, community-governed, sustainable
organization identifier registry
• Address the scholarly affiliation use case for the
research community
• Balance trust in governance, sustainability and
operational efficiency
• Add affiliations to the metadata members deposit with
Crossref
• Merge Open Funder Registry into the new registry
What has been
done?
Work so far…
• Gathered together work from CASRAI, Jisc, NISO, ODIN,
RDA & THOR. 

• Assembled illustrative use cases

• Community feedback at CNI and Force11 workshops

• Consulted with other players in the organisation identity
space

• Talked with our respective members.

• Sessions at Pidapalooza conference November 2016 and
January 2018
Requirements:
1. Technical
2. Organizational
“But aren’t organisation
identifiers easier than
identifiers for people?”
(cue laughter)
• Merge
• Split
• Have Aliases (e.g. “Trade Name”)
• Die (e.g. bankruptcy)
• Be Reborn (e.g. emerge from bankruptcy)
• Have Sub organisations
• Have Affiliated organisations
Organisations do irritating things like….
Harvard University
Membership Membership
Harvard University
Subscriptions Subscriptions
Harry Elkins Widener Memorial
Library
128.103.*.*
131.142.*.*
140.247.*.*
207.86.182.*
134.174.4.* -- 134.174.7.*
134.174.14.* -- 134.174.17.*
134.174.140.* -- 134.174.174.*
134.174.178.* -- 134.174.191.*
134.174.193.*
199.94.0.* -- 199.94.47.*
212.171.47.146
Subscriptions Subscriptions
Legal
Entity
Legal
Entity
President & Fellows of Harvard College
Affiliations Affiliations
Harvard University - Berkman
Center for Internet & Society
What is an
“organisation”?
Framing principles
• Support reliable, open, permanent, and unambiguous
identification of organizations with whom researchers are
affiliated
• Will not be limited by institutional, stakeholder, business,
geographic, or national boundaries.
• Participation in the registry and access to its services will be
based on transparent and non-discriminatory terms of use.
• The identifier and metadata supporting the disambiguation of
organizations will be available as Open Data.
Framing principles
• Sustainable business model based on revenue generation
consistent with its mission to ensure its long-term stability.
• All software developed for the registry will be publicly released
under an Open Source Software license approved by the
Open Source Initiative.
• For the software it adopts, the initiative will prefer Open Source.
• The registry will be governed by representatives from a broad
cross-section of stakeholders drawn from the community,
the majority not-for-profit organizations.
Organization ID Working Group
• Christopher Brown, Jisc
• John Chodacki, California Digital Library
• Laura Cox, Ringgold
• Trisha Cruse, DataCite
• Tim Devenport, Editeur
• Mike Frame, U.S. Geological Survey
• Danny Goroff, Sloan Foundation
• Laure Haak, ORCID
• Christina Hoppermann, Springer Nature
• Andres Mori, Digital Science
• Ed Pentz, Crossref
• Paul Peters, Hindawi Publishing
• Andrew Pitts, The IP Registry
• Erin Robinson, Foundation for Earth
Sciences
• Arthur Smith, American Physical
Society
• Thomas Vestdam, Elsevier
• Simeon Warner, Cornell University
https://orcid.org/content/organization-identifier-working-group
Next steps
•Steering group → Interim Executive Committee tasked
with developing a proposal for launching the initiative
•Interim Community Governing Council set up
•Proposals to finalize the host organization
•ORCID, DataCite and Crossref now discussing
detailed proposals - Onyar is the working name
Thank You!

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