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Personal Learning Environments
(PLE) and Learning Theories
By Dr. Mara Kaufmann
(Atherton, J. 2005)
http://www.learningandteaching.info/learning/index.htm

2
Nouns to Verbs: Andrew Churches

•
Bloom, Benjamin S. Taxonomy of Educational
Objectives (1956). Published by Allyn and
Bacon, Boston, MA. Copyright (c) 1984 by Pearson
Education.

Anderson, L.W., and D. Krathwohl (Eds.) (2001). A
Taxonomy for Learning, Teaching and Assessing: a
Revision of Bloom's Taxonomy of Educational
Objectives. Longman, New York.
3
Churches, A. (2008). Blooms taxonomy blooms digitally. Retrieved from
http://www.techlearning.com/article/8670

4
Learning Theories
Holistic Approach to Technology Enhanced
Learning (HoTEL)
Concept Map:
http://cmapspublic3.ihmc.us/rid=1LGVGJY66-CCD5CZ-12G3/Learning%20Theory.cmap

5
Connectivism & PLEs/ePortfolios
“Principles of Connectivism:
Learning and knowledge rests in diversity of opinions.
Learning is a process of connecting specialized nodes or information sources.
Learning may reside in non-human appliances.
Capacity to know more is more critical than what is currently known.
Nurturing and maintaining connections is needed to facilitate continual learning.
Ability to see connections between fields, ideas, and concepts is a core skill.
Currency (accurate, up-to-date knowledge) is the intent of all connectivist learning activities.
Decision-making is itself a learning process. Choosing what to learn and the meaning of incoming
information is seen through the lens of a shifting reality. While there is a right answer now, it may
be wrong tomorrow due to alterations in the information climate affecting the decision.”

Siemens, G. (2004) Connectivism: A theory for the digital age. Elearnspace.org, Creative Commons Lic.
http://www.elearnspace.org/Articles/connectivism.htm

6
PLE/ePortfolio & Traditional Education
• Holistic approach to student engagement and self-directed
learning
• Learning Styles, Multiple Intelligences, Five Minds for the
Future, Patterns of Knowing
• Reflection on learning and practice leads to:
–
–
–
–
–
•

Transformative learning experience
Connection among experiences
Rigorous scientific way of thinking
Happens with interaction with others (Social Learning)
Intellectual and personal attitude

Promotes higher order thinking including critical thinking, deep and
transformational learning and the ability to connect with networks of knowledge
as needed in current, culturally competent and comprehensive healthcare of the
individual, family, and community.

7
Student Comments (2010)……
“I am TOTALLY in love with the e-portfolio concept. I
am going to keep this and work on it and put a link on my
Facebook, my AOL blog and my business card. Every
week in this class I feel as though I have learned
something new. I cannot imagine how I have managed all
of my career without being aware of this knowledge.”
“I am proud of my achievements and would gladly
contribute an ePortfolio and each time I reflect back to it I
might get the incentive to add a new accomplishment.
Effective ePortfolio practices, central and common point
for the student as a person undergoing continuous
development. Life is a developmental journey and I am
proud of how far I have come and look forward to more.”
“I am also very proud of my accomplishments and yes I
would be excited to tell people, but I'm not comfortable
putting everything about my life "out there" for strangers
who I don't know and they don't know me. ”
“I have to admit, initially I was intimidated by the whole
idea of creating an ePortfolio. I am still in the process of
getting comfortable with the navigation. I like the idea
that this is something you can have for life and you can
continue updating your life story.”
http://www.lifewisdominstitute.org/learningpyramid.html

8
Personal Learning Environments
“Children must be taught how to think, not what to think.”
- Margaret Mead

Welcome to My PLE! by a 7th Grader

Click Here

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YEls3tq5wIY&feature=related
9
Lifelong PLE = ePortfolio
With the advent of web 2.0 and 3.0 tools for use as an
ePortfolio, the learner becomes central to and
responsible for creating and managing their own
Personalized Learning Environment (PLE).
Professionals who are life-long learners are
continuously learning, sharing, and receiving
knowledge through many “ways of knowing.

10
With the advent of web 2.0 and 3.0 tools for use as an ePortfolio, the
learner becomes central to and responsible for creating and managing
their own Personalized Learning Environment (PLE). Professionals who
are life-long learners are continuously learning, sharing, and receiving
knowledge through many “ways of knowing.

http://commons.esc.edu/eportfolios/
NUR 306 – Nursing Informatics

12
PLE & ePortfolio …..
Open Education

Holistic
Learning

Showcase

Global
Connectivity
Accreditation
Achievements

Development

Documentation
Transformation

Assessment

Reflection
Lifelong Learning

Graphic By Dr. Nazik Roufaiel

13
PLE =Lifelong ePortfolios
• The self-directed goals and plan of the PLE do not rely on
place and time availability of a content expert. The mobile
devices of today facilitate the use of the PLE approach to the
education and life long learning needs of professionals in
healthcare and other disciplines.
• ePortfolios are an electronic repository and resource to
“connect” educational and academic goals with personal and
professional goals and experiences internally and with “external
knowledge networks”.
• Provides students the opportunity to design and develop their
“Personal Learning Environment” for continued self-directed
lifelong learning.
14
References
Chat between Personal Learning Environment (PLE) and Learning Management System
(LMS).
Retrieved from
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a9zSd5Gs6Mw&feature=player_embedded
Churches, A. (2008). Blooms taxonomy blooms digitally. Retrieved from
http://www.techlearning.com/article/8670
Kaufmann, M. (2010) ePortfolios: Just another ESC Commons weblog. Retrieved from
http://commons.esc.edu/eportfolios/

National Training Laboratories (Dale, Yr ?) Learning Pyramid. Bethel, Maine Retrieved
from
http://www.lifewisdominstitute.org/learningpyramid.html
Siemens, G. (2004) Connectivism: A theory for the digital age. Elearnspace.org,
Creative Commons Lic. http://www.elearnspace.org/Articles/connectivism.htm
Welcome to My PLE! by a 7th Grader. Retrieved from
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YEls3tq5wIY&feature=related
15

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Ple and learning theories(1) 2

  • 1. Personal Learning Environments (PLE) and Learning Theories By Dr. Mara Kaufmann
  • 3. Nouns to Verbs: Andrew Churches • Bloom, Benjamin S. Taxonomy of Educational Objectives (1956). Published by Allyn and Bacon, Boston, MA. Copyright (c) 1984 by Pearson Education. Anderson, L.W., and D. Krathwohl (Eds.) (2001). A Taxonomy for Learning, Teaching and Assessing: a Revision of Bloom's Taxonomy of Educational Objectives. Longman, New York. 3
  • 4. Churches, A. (2008). Blooms taxonomy blooms digitally. Retrieved from http://www.techlearning.com/article/8670 4
  • 5. Learning Theories Holistic Approach to Technology Enhanced Learning (HoTEL) Concept Map: http://cmapspublic3.ihmc.us/rid=1LGVGJY66-CCD5CZ-12G3/Learning%20Theory.cmap 5
  • 6. Connectivism & PLEs/ePortfolios “Principles of Connectivism: Learning and knowledge rests in diversity of opinions. Learning is a process of connecting specialized nodes or information sources. Learning may reside in non-human appliances. Capacity to know more is more critical than what is currently known. Nurturing and maintaining connections is needed to facilitate continual learning. Ability to see connections between fields, ideas, and concepts is a core skill. Currency (accurate, up-to-date knowledge) is the intent of all connectivist learning activities. Decision-making is itself a learning process. Choosing what to learn and the meaning of incoming information is seen through the lens of a shifting reality. While there is a right answer now, it may be wrong tomorrow due to alterations in the information climate affecting the decision.” Siemens, G. (2004) Connectivism: A theory for the digital age. Elearnspace.org, Creative Commons Lic. http://www.elearnspace.org/Articles/connectivism.htm 6
  • 7. PLE/ePortfolio & Traditional Education • Holistic approach to student engagement and self-directed learning • Learning Styles, Multiple Intelligences, Five Minds for the Future, Patterns of Knowing • Reflection on learning and practice leads to: – – – – – • Transformative learning experience Connection among experiences Rigorous scientific way of thinking Happens with interaction with others (Social Learning) Intellectual and personal attitude Promotes higher order thinking including critical thinking, deep and transformational learning and the ability to connect with networks of knowledge as needed in current, culturally competent and comprehensive healthcare of the individual, family, and community. 7
  • 8. Student Comments (2010)…… “I am TOTALLY in love with the e-portfolio concept. I am going to keep this and work on it and put a link on my Facebook, my AOL blog and my business card. Every week in this class I feel as though I have learned something new. I cannot imagine how I have managed all of my career without being aware of this knowledge.” “I am proud of my achievements and would gladly contribute an ePortfolio and each time I reflect back to it I might get the incentive to add a new accomplishment. Effective ePortfolio practices, central and common point for the student as a person undergoing continuous development. Life is a developmental journey and I am proud of how far I have come and look forward to more.” “I am also very proud of my accomplishments and yes I would be excited to tell people, but I'm not comfortable putting everything about my life "out there" for strangers who I don't know and they don't know me. ” “I have to admit, initially I was intimidated by the whole idea of creating an ePortfolio. I am still in the process of getting comfortable with the navigation. I like the idea that this is something you can have for life and you can continue updating your life story.” http://www.lifewisdominstitute.org/learningpyramid.html 8
  • 9. Personal Learning Environments “Children must be taught how to think, not what to think.” - Margaret Mead Welcome to My PLE! by a 7th Grader Click Here http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YEls3tq5wIY&feature=related 9
  • 10. Lifelong PLE = ePortfolio With the advent of web 2.0 and 3.0 tools for use as an ePortfolio, the learner becomes central to and responsible for creating and managing their own Personalized Learning Environment (PLE). Professionals who are life-long learners are continuously learning, sharing, and receiving knowledge through many “ways of knowing. 10
  • 11. With the advent of web 2.0 and 3.0 tools for use as an ePortfolio, the learner becomes central to and responsible for creating and managing their own Personalized Learning Environment (PLE). Professionals who are life-long learners are continuously learning, sharing, and receiving knowledge through many “ways of knowing. http://commons.esc.edu/eportfolios/
  • 12. NUR 306 – Nursing Informatics 12
  • 13. PLE & ePortfolio ….. Open Education Holistic Learning Showcase Global Connectivity Accreditation Achievements Development Documentation Transformation Assessment Reflection Lifelong Learning Graphic By Dr. Nazik Roufaiel 13
  • 14. PLE =Lifelong ePortfolios • The self-directed goals and plan of the PLE do not rely on place and time availability of a content expert. The mobile devices of today facilitate the use of the PLE approach to the education and life long learning needs of professionals in healthcare and other disciplines. • ePortfolios are an electronic repository and resource to “connect” educational and academic goals with personal and professional goals and experiences internally and with “external knowledge networks”. • Provides students the opportunity to design and develop their “Personal Learning Environment” for continued self-directed lifelong learning. 14
  • 15. References Chat between Personal Learning Environment (PLE) and Learning Management System (LMS). Retrieved from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a9zSd5Gs6Mw&feature=player_embedded Churches, A. (2008). Blooms taxonomy blooms digitally. Retrieved from http://www.techlearning.com/article/8670 Kaufmann, M. (2010) ePortfolios: Just another ESC Commons weblog. Retrieved from http://commons.esc.edu/eportfolios/ National Training Laboratories (Dale, Yr ?) Learning Pyramid. Bethel, Maine Retrieved from http://www.lifewisdominstitute.org/learningpyramid.html Siemens, G. (2004) Connectivism: A theory for the digital age. Elearnspace.org, Creative Commons Lic. http://www.elearnspace.org/Articles/connectivism.htm Welcome to My PLE! by a 7th Grader. Retrieved from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YEls3tq5wIY&feature=related 15