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chapter 2




 the story
                                              Follow a
                                              NATIVE
                                              Israeli
                                              as She Takes
                                              You on the
                                              Journey of the
                                              Jewish People
                                              to Israel and Her
                                              2,000-Year-Old
                                              Roots




                  “If you will it,
            it is not a dream.”
                  —Theodore Herzl,
                  Father of Zionism


                                             Early
                              another       Settlers
                            Jewish Hero    Where Did They
                              Learn More    Enter Israel?
                               Page 28        Page 22
Chapter 2: The Story                  19


the many faces book                              Search




                               Tali Levy
                                                    	Friends	Subscribed                     Message

       Worked at The Real Israel Tour Company
       Studied at The Open University
       Lives in Tel Aviv, Israel
       Married to Ari Levy



          Tali Levy Commented on her album           Recent Activity
          Tour of Israel
          2 hours ago                                     Tali shared a photo album: Tour of Israel.
  Like • Comment
                                                          Tali and Robbie Olsen are now friends.
  Write a comment. . .

                                                          Tali shared a photo album Yoni turns 2!

          Tali Levy Wondering when social and             Tali subscribed to Shelly Yachimovich, Chair
          economic justice will be seen                   of Labor Party’s updates.
          1 week ago
  Like • Comment

  Write a comment. . .




          Tali Levy So happy to welcome my son
          Yoni Levy to the world
          2 years ago
  Like • Comment

  Write a comment. . .




          Tali Levy Best wedding party ever!
          Thanks to everyone who came to
          celebrate with me and Ari
          3 years ago
  Like • Comment

  Write a comment. . .
Like • Comment • Share


     3 people like this


         Tali Levy Here is Tel Aviv, where I live with 400,000 of my closest friends!



         Robbie Green And I thought my follower count was impressive.


         Tali Levy Ha! My family’s been here in Tel Aviv since my Sabba’s Abba (Granddad’s dad) bought a
         sand dune in 1909, and our ancestors have lived in this land for over 2,000 years.

         Robbie Green Must have been quite a story


         Tali Levy We still tell it! Truth is, I can’t imagine living anywhere else.


         Robbie Green Where are you right now?


         Tali Levy You’ll love it! I am bringing you to the boardwalk by the beach. We call it the Tayelet. It’s
         packed with Israelis of every kind, playing paddle ball, swimming. . .




20       Chapter 2: The Story
Chapter 2: The Story   21

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     3 people like this


         Solomon Barihun Hey, I was just there yesterday—great pic.



         Omri Hazan I am the master of paddle ball, or as we call it Matkot.


         Aaron Katz Best part of Tel Aviv: seeing the diversity of Israel in full force.


         Robbie Green Now I know where my next movie’s going to be shot!



         Tali Levy   A




                                             Aliyah Chart
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     2 people like this


         Tali Levy Check out this picture of the Jordan River!



         Jameela Issa Triple like!


         Robbie Green I can’t believe how small that is! It makes the LA River look like the Nile!


         Tali Levy Funny you mention the Nile because the Jordan River is also a big part of our history.
         This is the oldest of many places where Jews entered the land of Israel. Our original port, so to
         speak.

         Solomon Barihun My father used to tell me this was the most important river in the Promised
         Land for us Jews.

         Robbie Green Too bad that movie has already been made.


         Tali Levy And like the Nile, the story goes that when Joshua led the Israelites into The Promised
         Land through the Jordan River, the water was too deep and wide to cross, so he had the Ark of the
         Covenant brought into the middle of the current, and immediately the waters receded, and the
         people walked through on dry land. Sounds familiar, no?




22      Chapter 2: The Story
Chapter 2: The Story             23

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     3 people like this


         Aaron Katz Oh, right! That’s why we were known as Hebrews, Ivrim, which from the Hebrew
         “La’avor,” means to cross. They “crossed over.”


         Omri Hazan Nerd alert!


         Jameela Issa Hmmm. Learn something new every day!


         Robbie Green You said it, sister!
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     6 people like this


         Tali Levy One of my favorite places the Port of Jaffa. So pretty, so much culture, and so much
         history. This was another important point of entry into the Land of Israel.


         Robbie Green Is that a mosque I see?


         Omri Hazan I SAID: Nerd alert!


         Tali Levy What can I say, it’s my job? And yes, Robbie, Jaffa has been important to Muslims,
         Christians and Jews for as long as anyone can remember.

         Aaron Katz Like the Bible stories about Jonah and the Whale and Simon the Tanner!


         Tali Levy Exactly. The story of the Land of Israel is not only the story of the Jews. Jesus of
         Nazareth was born in the Judean town of Bethlehem, just outside Jerusalem. He was born at a
         tumultuous time in the history of this land.

         Robbie Green Best Israeli tour guide ever!




24      Chapter 2: The Story
Chapter 2: The Story                  25




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     4 people like this


         Tali Levy This is the beautifully renovated Ben-Gurion International Airport, and it’s interesting
         to me because it’s the new “port” of entry for tourists like you or new immigrants like Aaron and
         Solomon!

         Solomon Barihun I have a great photo of my family kissing the ground there the first time they
         came into Israel after being rescued.

         Aaron Katz Ah, yes. Greatest day of my life. The day I officially became Israeli.


         Tali Levy Yup, yup. The dream of Zionists that Israel would be the homeland of the Jewish people,
         and Jews could return to their land.

         Aaron Katz You should check out this article: “The Ties That Bind: Jews Coming Through the
         Centuries.”

         Jameela Issa An airport like this also simply means all people can travel and see the world.
         Three more months until vacation!
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      4 people like this


          Omri Hazan Me, too. When I finish my army service that’s where I’ll head. Me and my buddies
          already have our flight ticket around the world booked.


          Robbie Green Where are you going, Jameela?


          Jameela Issa Greece!


          Omri Hazan I was there a few years back during school vacation.


          Robbie Green Awesome!




                    The Ties That Bind:
           Jews Connecting Through the Centuries


      J
             ewish civilization was already more than promise between God and the Jewish people in
             1,000 years old when the Romans con- the Torah, which dates back thousands of years.
             quered Judea, but the Jews safeguarded The Hebrew language, the Torah, the laws in
             their unique heritage for the next two the Talmud, the Jewish calendar, and Jewish
     millennia. No matter how far they wandered, holidays and festivals all originated in ancient
     how much they adapted to their host societies Israel and revolve around its seasons, way of life
     or how much they were persecuted, Jews main- and history. Zion and Jerusalem are mentioned
     tained their identity. Jews have always identi- 809 times in the Hebrew Bible. When Israel was
     fied with Zion, the Jewish homeland. It is at re-established in 1948, Jews everywhere came to
     the core of Jew-                                                               embrace Israel
     ish history, reli-        “Jews prefer being prisoners in Jerusalem            and once again
     gious texts and                                                                recognize it as
     identity.
                              to enjoying the freedom they could acquire            the center of
                                elsewhere….The love of the Jews for the             Jewish life and
     Many Jews con-                    Holy Land which they lost…                   continuity.
     sider title to the
     land to be at
                                              is unbelievable.”
     the heart of the
                                    —Jesuit Father Michael Naud on his pilgrimage
                                                          to the Holy Land, 1674




26       Chapter 2: The Story
Chapter 2: The Story   27


     4
check in,
 check it
   out
            The Balfour Declaration
Golda (Meyerson) Meir
      the many faces book                                        Search




                                Golda (Meyerson) Meir
         Worked at Prime Minister, State of Israel
         Worked at Picking Almonds at Kibbutz Merhavya in the Jezreel Valley
         Lived in Jerusalem, Israel
         Lived in Milwaukee, Wisconsin
         From Kiev, Ukraine



             Golda Meir Appreciative for receiving       Recent Activity
             the Israel Prize
             36 years ago                                   Golda likes Yitzhak Rabin’s status.
 Like • Comment
                                                            Golda removed Prime Minister, State of
     Write a comment. . .
                                                            Israel from her work.

                                                            Golda and Richard Nixon, Henry Kissinger
             Golda Meir Declared War on Syria,              are now friends.
             Egypt, and Jordan
             39 years ago                                   Golda shared an album My Secret Trip to
 Like • Comment                                             Jordan Disguised as an Arab Woman.
     Write a comment. . .




             Golda Meir Appeals to the world to                  Golda Meir Signed the Israeli Declaration
             bring the Black September murderers                 of Independence with 37 others (including
             at the Munich Olympics to justice                   only 1 other woman)
             38 years ago
                                                                 64 years ago
 Like • Comment                                          Like • Comment
     Write a comment. . .                                Write a comment. . .




28          Chapter 2: The Story
Chapter 2: The Story                  29



Golda Meir
Profile of an Israeli Pioneer


G
      olda Meir was born in Kiev in 1898. Economic
      hardship forced her family to emigrate to the
      United States in 1906, where they settled in
Milwaukee, Wisconsin.

In high school she joined the Zionist group, Poalei Zion
(Workers of Zion). She immigrated to British Mandate
Palestine in 1921 with her husband, Morris Myerson,
and settled in Kibbutz Merhavya.

Moving to Tel Aviv in 1924, she became an official of
the Histadrut Trade Union and served in a managerial
post with the union’s construction corporation, Solel
Boneh. Between 1932 and 1934, she worked as an em-
issary in the United States, serving as secretary of the
Hechalutz women’s organization; she also became sec-
retary of the Histadrut’s Action Committee and later
                                                           the costs of the Israeli War of Indepen-
of its policy section.
                                                           dence and became one of the state’s
                                                           most effective spokespeople.
Ensuring Israel’s Voice Was
Heard Worldwide                                            In 1948, David Ben-Gurion appointed
When the pre-state Brit-                                                    Golda Meir to be a
ish Mandatory Authori-                                                      member of the Provi-
ties imprisoned most of                                                     sional Government.
the Jewish community’s                                                      A few days before
senior leadership in 1946,                                                  the Declaration of
Meir replaced Moshe Shar-                                                   Independence, Ben-
ett as head of the Jewish                                                   Gurion sent her dis-
Agency’s Political Depart-                                                  guised as an Arab
ment, the chief Jewish                                                      on a hazardous mis-
liaison with the British.                                                   sion to persuade
Elected to the Executive of                                                 King Abdullah of
the Jewish Agency, she was                                                  Jordan not to attack
active in fundraising in the                                                Israel. But the King
United States to help cover                                                 had already decided
Golda Meir,                         continued




     his army would invade the Jewish state following the
     British departure.

     In June 1948, Meir was appointed Israel’s Ambassador
     to the Soviet Union. Elected to the Knesset as a Mapai
     member in 1949, she served as Minister of Labor and
     National Insurance until 1956. In June 1956, she be-
     came Foreign Minister, a post she held until January
     1966. As Foreign Minister, Meir was the architect of
     Israel’s attempt to create bridges to the emerging inde-
     pendent countries of Africa via an assistance program
     based on practical Israeli experience in nation build-
     ing. She also tried to cement relations with the United
     States and was successful in creating extensive bilat-
     eral relations with Latin American countries.

     Meir Succeeds as Prime Minister
     Between 1966 and 1968, she served as Secretary General
     of Mapai, and then as the first Secretary General of
     the newly formed Labor Party. When Prime Minister
     Levi Eshkol died suddenly in early 1969, the 71-year-
     old Meir assumed the post of Premier, becoming             October 6, 1973. As the postwar Agran-
     the world’s third female Prime Minister (after Siri-       ant Inquiry Commission established,
     mavo Bandaranaike of Sri Lanka and Indira Gandhi           the Israeli Defense Forces and the gov-
     of India).                                                 ernment had erred seriously in their as-
                                                                sessment of Arab intentions.
     As Prime Minister she inherited Eshkol’s second
     National Unity Government administration, but this         Although she and the Labor Party
     broke up over the question of continuing the cease-        won the elections (postponed due to
     fire with Egypt in the absence of a peace treaty. She      the war until December 31, 1973), she
     then continued in office with the Alignment (Labor         resigned in 1974 in favor of Yitzhak
     and Mapam), the National Religious Party and the           Rabin. She passed away in December
     Independent Liberals.                                      1978 and was buried on Mount Herzl
                                                                in Jerusalem.
     The major event of her administration was the Yom
     Kippur War, which broke out with massive coordi-
     nated Egyptian and Syrian assaults against Israel on



30       Chapter 2: The Story
Chapter 2: The Story        31



                                      THE STORY

1.	 “A Jew would rather be a prisoner in Zion than a king anywhere else.” Explain this opinion.

	 ________________________________________________________________________________

	 ________________________________________________________________________________

	 ________________________________________________________________________________

	 ________________________________________________________________________________

	 ________________________________________________________________________________


2.	 Describe two difficulties faced by Jews living in the Diaspora.

	 ________________________________________________________________________________

	 ________________________________________________________________________________

	 ________________________________________________________________________________

	 ________________________________________________________________________________

	 ________________________________________________________________________________


3.	 “Golda Meir is the ‘classic’ Israeli story.” Explain.

	 ________________________________________________________________________________

	 ________________________________________________________________________________

	 ________________________________________________________________________________

	 ________________________________________________________________________________

	 ________________________________________________________________________________

	 ________________________________________________________________________________

	 ________________________________________________________________________________
02 fbs reader ch2

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02 fbs reader ch2

  • 1. chapter 2 the story Follow a NATIVE Israeli as She Takes You on the Journey of the Jewish People to Israel and Her 2,000-Year-Old Roots “If you will it, it is not a dream.” —Theodore Herzl, Father of Zionism Early another Settlers Jewish Hero Where Did They Learn More Enter Israel? Page 28 Page 22
  • 2.
  • 3. Chapter 2: The Story 19 the many faces book Search Tali Levy Friends Subscribed Message Worked at The Real Israel Tour Company Studied at The Open University Lives in Tel Aviv, Israel Married to Ari Levy Tali Levy Commented on her album Recent Activity Tour of Israel 2 hours ago Tali shared a photo album: Tour of Israel. Like • Comment Tali and Robbie Olsen are now friends. Write a comment. . . Tali shared a photo album Yoni turns 2! Tali Levy Wondering when social and Tali subscribed to Shelly Yachimovich, Chair economic justice will be seen of Labor Party’s updates. 1 week ago Like • Comment Write a comment. . . Tali Levy So happy to welcome my son Yoni Levy to the world 2 years ago Like • Comment Write a comment. . . Tali Levy Best wedding party ever! Thanks to everyone who came to celebrate with me and Ari 3 years ago Like • Comment Write a comment. . .
  • 4. Like • Comment • Share 3 people like this Tali Levy Here is Tel Aviv, where I live with 400,000 of my closest friends! Robbie Green And I thought my follower count was impressive. Tali Levy Ha! My family’s been here in Tel Aviv since my Sabba’s Abba (Granddad’s dad) bought a sand dune in 1909, and our ancestors have lived in this land for over 2,000 years. Robbie Green Must have been quite a story Tali Levy We still tell it! Truth is, I can’t imagine living anywhere else. Robbie Green Where are you right now? Tali Levy You’ll love it! I am bringing you to the boardwalk by the beach. We call it the Tayelet. It’s packed with Israelis of every kind, playing paddle ball, swimming. . . 20 Chapter 2: The Story
  • 5. Chapter 2: The Story 21 Like • Comment • Share 3 people like this Solomon Barihun Hey, I was just there yesterday—great pic. Omri Hazan I am the master of paddle ball, or as we call it Matkot. Aaron Katz Best part of Tel Aviv: seeing the diversity of Israel in full force. Robbie Green Now I know where my next movie’s going to be shot! Tali Levy A Aliyah Chart
  • 6. Like • Comment • Share 2 people like this Tali Levy Check out this picture of the Jordan River! Jameela Issa Triple like! Robbie Green I can’t believe how small that is! It makes the LA River look like the Nile! Tali Levy Funny you mention the Nile because the Jordan River is also a big part of our history. This is the oldest of many places where Jews entered the land of Israel. Our original port, so to speak. Solomon Barihun My father used to tell me this was the most important river in the Promised Land for us Jews. Robbie Green Too bad that movie has already been made. Tali Levy And like the Nile, the story goes that when Joshua led the Israelites into The Promised Land through the Jordan River, the water was too deep and wide to cross, so he had the Ark of the Covenant brought into the middle of the current, and immediately the waters receded, and the people walked through on dry land. Sounds familiar, no? 22 Chapter 2: The Story
  • 7. Chapter 2: The Story 23 Like • Comment • Share 3 people like this Aaron Katz Oh, right! That’s why we were known as Hebrews, Ivrim, which from the Hebrew “La’avor,” means to cross. They “crossed over.” Omri Hazan Nerd alert! Jameela Issa Hmmm. Learn something new every day! Robbie Green You said it, sister!
  • 8. Like • Comment • Share 6 people like this Tali Levy One of my favorite places the Port of Jaffa. So pretty, so much culture, and so much history. This was another important point of entry into the Land of Israel. Robbie Green Is that a mosque I see? Omri Hazan I SAID: Nerd alert! Tali Levy What can I say, it’s my job? And yes, Robbie, Jaffa has been important to Muslims, Christians and Jews for as long as anyone can remember. Aaron Katz Like the Bible stories about Jonah and the Whale and Simon the Tanner! Tali Levy Exactly. The story of the Land of Israel is not only the story of the Jews. Jesus of Nazareth was born in the Judean town of Bethlehem, just outside Jerusalem. He was born at a tumultuous time in the history of this land. Robbie Green Best Israeli tour guide ever! 24 Chapter 2: The Story
  • 9. Chapter 2: The Story 25 Like • Comment • Share 4 people like this Tali Levy This is the beautifully renovated Ben-Gurion International Airport, and it’s interesting to me because it’s the new “port” of entry for tourists like you or new immigrants like Aaron and Solomon! Solomon Barihun I have a great photo of my family kissing the ground there the first time they came into Israel after being rescued. Aaron Katz Ah, yes. Greatest day of my life. The day I officially became Israeli. Tali Levy Yup, yup. The dream of Zionists that Israel would be the homeland of the Jewish people, and Jews could return to their land. Aaron Katz You should check out this article: “The Ties That Bind: Jews Coming Through the Centuries.” Jameela Issa An airport like this also simply means all people can travel and see the world. Three more months until vacation!
  • 10. Like • Comment • Share 4 people like this Omri Hazan Me, too. When I finish my army service that’s where I’ll head. Me and my buddies already have our flight ticket around the world booked. Robbie Green Where are you going, Jameela? Jameela Issa Greece! Omri Hazan I was there a few years back during school vacation. Robbie Green Awesome! The Ties That Bind: Jews Connecting Through the Centuries J ewish civilization was already more than promise between God and the Jewish people in 1,000 years old when the Romans con- the Torah, which dates back thousands of years. quered Judea, but the Jews safeguarded The Hebrew language, the Torah, the laws in their unique heritage for the next two the Talmud, the Jewish calendar, and Jewish millennia. No matter how far they wandered, holidays and festivals all originated in ancient how much they adapted to their host societies Israel and revolve around its seasons, way of life or how much they were persecuted, Jews main- and history. Zion and Jerusalem are mentioned tained their identity. Jews have always identi- 809 times in the Hebrew Bible. When Israel was fied with Zion, the Jewish homeland. It is at re-established in 1948, Jews everywhere came to the core of Jew- embrace Israel ish history, reli- “Jews prefer being prisoners in Jerusalem and once again gious texts and recognize it as identity. to enjoying the freedom they could acquire the center of elsewhere….The love of the Jews for the Jewish life and Many Jews con- Holy Land which they lost… continuity. sider title to the land to be at is unbelievable.” the heart of the —Jesuit Father Michael Naud on his pilgrimage to the Holy Land, 1674 26 Chapter 2: The Story
  • 11. Chapter 2: The Story 27 4 check in, check it out The Balfour Declaration
  • 12. Golda (Meyerson) Meir the many faces book Search Golda (Meyerson) Meir Worked at Prime Minister, State of Israel Worked at Picking Almonds at Kibbutz Merhavya in the Jezreel Valley Lived in Jerusalem, Israel Lived in Milwaukee, Wisconsin From Kiev, Ukraine Golda Meir Appreciative for receiving Recent Activity the Israel Prize 36 years ago Golda likes Yitzhak Rabin’s status. Like • Comment Golda removed Prime Minister, State of Write a comment. . . Israel from her work. Golda and Richard Nixon, Henry Kissinger Golda Meir Declared War on Syria, are now friends. Egypt, and Jordan 39 years ago Golda shared an album My Secret Trip to Like • Comment Jordan Disguised as an Arab Woman. Write a comment. . . Golda Meir Appeals to the world to Golda Meir Signed the Israeli Declaration bring the Black September murderers of Independence with 37 others (including at the Munich Olympics to justice only 1 other woman) 38 years ago 64 years ago Like • Comment Like • Comment Write a comment. . . Write a comment. . . 28 Chapter 2: The Story
  • 13. Chapter 2: The Story 29 Golda Meir Profile of an Israeli Pioneer G olda Meir was born in Kiev in 1898. Economic hardship forced her family to emigrate to the United States in 1906, where they settled in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. In high school she joined the Zionist group, Poalei Zion (Workers of Zion). She immigrated to British Mandate Palestine in 1921 with her husband, Morris Myerson, and settled in Kibbutz Merhavya. Moving to Tel Aviv in 1924, she became an official of the Histadrut Trade Union and served in a managerial post with the union’s construction corporation, Solel Boneh. Between 1932 and 1934, she worked as an em- issary in the United States, serving as secretary of the Hechalutz women’s organization; she also became sec- retary of the Histadrut’s Action Committee and later the costs of the Israeli War of Indepen- of its policy section. dence and became one of the state’s most effective spokespeople. Ensuring Israel’s Voice Was Heard Worldwide In 1948, David Ben-Gurion appointed When the pre-state Brit- Golda Meir to be a ish Mandatory Authori- member of the Provi- ties imprisoned most of sional Government. the Jewish community’s A few days before senior leadership in 1946, the Declaration of Meir replaced Moshe Shar- Independence, Ben- ett as head of the Jewish Gurion sent her dis- Agency’s Political Depart- guised as an Arab ment, the chief Jewish on a hazardous mis- liaison with the British. sion to persuade Elected to the Executive of King Abdullah of the Jewish Agency, she was Jordan not to attack active in fundraising in the Israel. But the King United States to help cover had already decided
  • 14. Golda Meir, continued his army would invade the Jewish state following the British departure. In June 1948, Meir was appointed Israel’s Ambassador to the Soviet Union. Elected to the Knesset as a Mapai member in 1949, she served as Minister of Labor and National Insurance until 1956. In June 1956, she be- came Foreign Minister, a post she held until January 1966. As Foreign Minister, Meir was the architect of Israel’s attempt to create bridges to the emerging inde- pendent countries of Africa via an assistance program based on practical Israeli experience in nation build- ing. She also tried to cement relations with the United States and was successful in creating extensive bilat- eral relations with Latin American countries. Meir Succeeds as Prime Minister Between 1966 and 1968, she served as Secretary General of Mapai, and then as the first Secretary General of the newly formed Labor Party. When Prime Minister Levi Eshkol died suddenly in early 1969, the 71-year- old Meir assumed the post of Premier, becoming October 6, 1973. As the postwar Agran- the world’s third female Prime Minister (after Siri- ant Inquiry Commission established, mavo Bandaranaike of Sri Lanka and Indira Gandhi the Israeli Defense Forces and the gov- of India). ernment had erred seriously in their as- sessment of Arab intentions. As Prime Minister she inherited Eshkol’s second National Unity Government administration, but this Although she and the Labor Party broke up over the question of continuing the cease- won the elections (postponed due to fire with Egypt in the absence of a peace treaty. She the war until December 31, 1973), she then continued in office with the Alignment (Labor resigned in 1974 in favor of Yitzhak and Mapam), the National Religious Party and the Rabin. She passed away in December Independent Liberals. 1978 and was buried on Mount Herzl in Jerusalem. The major event of her administration was the Yom Kippur War, which broke out with massive coordi- nated Egyptian and Syrian assaults against Israel on 30 Chapter 2: The Story
  • 15. Chapter 2: The Story 31 THE STORY 1. “A Jew would rather be a prisoner in Zion than a king anywhere else.” Explain this opinion. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Describe two difficulties faced by Jews living in the Diaspora. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 3. “Golda Meir is the ‘classic’ Israeli story.” Explain. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________