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What the 113th Congress 
must still get done
Legislation with Deadlines 
Spending Bill to Fund the Government 
Reauthorization of the Export-Import Bank 
Ban on Internet Taxes 
Expiring Tax Provisions 
Urgent Issues 
ISIS 
Responding to Russian Troops in the Ukraine 
Border Control 
Federal Minimum Wage and Unemployment
Is another government 
shutdown looming? 
Spending bill DEADLINE October 1st 2014 
credit: cool revolution via flickr
What happens without a spending bill? 
credit: Source: USA TODAY research, AP 
Kevin A. Kepple, Gregory Korte and Veronica Bravo, USA TODAY
Congress and spending legislation: 
2015 appropriations have been stymied by controversial 
debates over amendments and the politics of an election 
year. The House so far has managed to pass 7 of 12 FY 
2015 spending bills; the Senate has not passed any yet. 
Congress largely abandoned the annual appropriations 
process recently, or what lawmakers call “regular order,” 
because of politics and hyperpartisanship. 
Lawmakers need to come up with alternative measures 
in September to avoid a repeat of the 2013 government 
shutdown.
How Congress may act: 
Option 1: Pass a resolution funding federal agencies 
between Oct. 1 and the mid-term elections in November, 
and then pass an omnibus bill including appropriations for 
all the agencies during the lame-duck session. 
Option 2: Lawmakers pass two continuing resolutions: 
one funding agencies from Oct. 1 through the lame-duck 
session in December, and another after the election to 
keep the government open through March or April. 
Both Republicans and Democrats want to avoid another government 
shutdown at all costs. The timeliness of a Continuing Resolution could 
largely depend on whether lawmakers try to graft other political issues 
into the funding proposal.
Reauthorization 
of the Export- 
Import Bank 
DEADLINE: September 30, 2014
The Export-Import Bank of the 
United States is a federal agency that 
subsidizes U.S. exporting businesses 
through direct loans, loan guarantees, 
and other measures. 
S. 2709 
The Export- 
Import Bank 
Reauthorization 
Act of 2014 
credit: U.S. Department of State 
FOLLOW THE BILL 1
Why the debate over Ex-Im Bank? 
Debate over whether to continue authorization for the 
Ex-Im Bank, which provides critical support to many 
businesses in export-driven industries, has caused a rift 
between establishment Republicans and conservatives 
aligned with the Tea Party and has become a key issue in 
several critical midterm elections. 
In addition to the Senate proposal to extend authorization 
for the Bank for another five years, the House GOP is 
considering its own short-term reauthorization bill or 
embedding a short-term reauthorization in must-pass the 
federal spending bill.
Ban on Internet 
Taxes 
DEADLINE: November 1, 2014
The Internet Tax Freedom 
Act, which prevents states 
from taxing Internet 
access, is set to expire 
on November 1, 2014. 
Most lawmakers favor a 
permanent prohibition, 
and on July 15, the House 
passed H.R. 3086 with 
broad bipartisan support. 
H.R. 3086 
Permanent 
Internet Tax 
Freedom Act 
FOLLOW THE BILL 1
Complicating the issue is 
debate over another Internet 
taxation bill – the Marketplace 
Fairness Act, which would 
require online sellers to collect 
state sales taxes. 
To address the impasse, 
Sen. Majority Leader Harry 
Reid (D-NV) merged the two 
bills into one, creating - S. 2609 
– Marketplace and Internet Tax 
Fairness Act. 
S. 743 – 
Marketplace 
Fairness Act of 
2013 
FOLLOW THE BILL 1 
S. 2609 – 
Marketplace 
and Internet Tax 
Fairness Act 
FOLLOW THE BILL 1
Congress 
facing dozens 
of expiring tax 
provisions. 
DEADLINE: December 31st 2014
On December 31, 2013 a number of tax provisions 
expired. If Congress does not pass extension 
legislation then the provisions will be unavailable 
to 2015 individual and business filers. 
A number of these tax incentives were added 
to combat the recession around 2008, and other 
temporary tax incentives were enacted to help 
certain new or struggling industries or to encourage 
economic growth. 
According to the Senate Finance 
Committee, 128 tax incentives are set 
to expire this year.
H.R. 2807 
Conservation 
Easement 
Incentive Act 
of 2013 
FOLLOW THE BILL 1 FOLLOW THE BILL 1 FOLLOW THE BILL 1 
H.R. 3134 
Charitable 
Giving 
Extension Act 
H.R. 4619 
Permanent 
IRA Charitable 
Contribution 
Act Of 2014 
HR. 4691 
Private 
Foundation 
Excise Tax 
Simplification 
Act Of 2014 
H.R. 4719 
Fighting 
Hunger 
Incentive Act 
Of 2014 
HR.4718 - Amend 
The Internal 
Revenue Code Of 
1986 To Modify 
And Make 
Permanent Bonus 
Depreciation. 
FOLLOW THE BILL 1 FOLLOW THE BILL 1 FOLLOW THE BILL 1
HR.4429 
Permanent 
Active 
Financing 
Exception Act 
Of 2014 
FOLLOW THE BILL 1 FOLLOW THE BILL 1 FOLLOW THE BILL 1 
HR.4454 
Permanent S 
Corporation 
Charitable 
Contributions 
Act Of 2014 
HR.4438 
American 
Research And 
Competitiveness 
Act Of 2014 
H.R. 4457 
America’s 
Small Business 
Tax Relief Act 
of 2014 
HR.4453 
Permanent S 
Corporation 
Built-in Gains 
Recognition 
Period Act Of 
2014 
HR.3474 - Hire 
More Heroes 
Act Of 2013 
FOLLOW THE BILL 1 FOLLOW THE BILL 1 FOLLOW THE BILL 1
ISIS 
credit: after the bombs by Adam Henning via flickr
Congress will have to decide whether to authorize U.S. airstrikes 
against ISIS, and how to address other military interventions. 
The House passed legislation that would require Congressional 
approval before use of military force in both Iraq and Syria. 
H.Con. Res. 105 prohibits the President from deploying U.S. Armed 
Forces in a combat role in Iraq without specific authorization. It 
passed the House by 370-40. 
H.Con. Res. 110, which calls for urgent international intervention on 
behalf of Iraqi civilians facing a dire humanitarian crisis in Iraq. 
On the Senate side, S. J. Res. 21, would authorize military force in 
Syria under certain conditions but still would not allow ground 
combat operations. 
Senators John McCain (R-AZ) and Lindsey Graham (R-SC) published 
an op-ed in the New York Times on August 29th calling on the 
President to do more to confront ISIS.
HCONRES.105 
Directing The 
President, 
Pursuant To 
Section 5(c) Of 
The War Powers 
Resolution, To 
Remove United 
States Armed 
Forces, Other 
Than Armed 
Forces Required 
To Protect United 
States Diplomatic 
Facilities And 
Personnel, From 
Iraq. 
HCONRES.110 
Calling 
For Urgent 
International 
Intervention 
On Behalf Of 
Iraqi Civilians 
Facing A Dire 
Humanitarian 
Crisis And 
Severe 
Persecution In 
The Nineveh 
Plain Region Of 
Iraq. 
SJRES.21 - 
Authorization 
For The Use Of 
Military Force 
Against The 
Government 
Of Syria To 
Respond 
To Use Of 
Chemical 
Weapons 
FOLLOW THE BILL 1 FOLLOW THE BILL 1 FOLLOW THE BILL 1
Responding to 
Russian Troops 
in the Ukraine
On April 9, 2014, Congress passed H.R. 
4152, Support for the Sovereignty, 
Integrity, Democracy, and Economic 
Stability of Ukraine Act of 2014. 
Since then, militant separatists 
in eastern Ukraine shot down a 
commercial airplane, killing 298 
people. During the past few days, 
Russian troops have begun to move 
into parts of eastern Ukraine. 
Congress will have to address how to 
respond to Russia’s recent aggression. 
HR.4152 
Support 
For The 
Sovereignty, 
Integrity, 
Democracy, 
And 
Economic 
Stability Of 
Ukraine Act 
Of 2014 
FOLLOW THE BILL 1
Border Control 
credit: U.S. K38 BORSTAR night 136 by shawn alladio via flickr
The unprecedented influx of minors at the U.S. border 
has caught the attention of Congress, with several 
committees holding hearings. 
Congress will have to address budget needs associated 
with agencies tasked with detaining, holding, and 
determining whether to deport or allow the minors to 
stay in the U.S. or deport them in a fair and manner. 
Congress will also have to address the underlying 
issues that have created the crisis.
HR.5137 
Asylum 
Reform 
And Border 
Protection Act 
Of 2014 
H.R. 5272 
To prohibit 
certain 
actions with 
respect to 
deferred 
action for 
aliens not 
lawfully 
present in the 
United States 
S. 2773 
Protecting 
Children and 
America’s 
Homeland Act 
FOLLOW THE BILL 1 FOLLOW THE BILL 1 FOLLOW THE BILL 1
Federal Minimum 
Wage and 
Unemployment 
credit: Wisconsin Jobs Now via flickr
In 2014 President Obama called on Congress to raise the 
federal minimum wage from $7.25 an hour to $10.10 an 
hour. Advocacy groups are pressing this cause. 
It’s a contentious issue. There’s little chance Congress 
will raise the wage before mid-term election. 
Advocacy groups are pressing lawmakers to pass a bill 
before the turn of the year. 
H.R. 4839 
Original 
Living Wage 
Act of 2014 
S. 1845 
Emergency 
Unemployment 
Compensation 
Extension Act 
S. 2486 
Restoring 
Overtime Pay 
for Working 
Americans Act. 
READ THE BILL FOLLOW THE BILL1 READ THE BILL
Learn more at VoteTocracy.com 
Join for free. 
Visit VoteTocracy 1 
Or subscribe to VoteTocracy Plus, 
a service for those with a 
professional interest in Congress. 
Learn about VoteTocracy Plus 1

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What Congress has to get done before Dec 31st 2014

  • 1. What the 113th Congress must still get done
  • 2. Legislation with Deadlines Spending Bill to Fund the Government Reauthorization of the Export-Import Bank Ban on Internet Taxes Expiring Tax Provisions Urgent Issues ISIS Responding to Russian Troops in the Ukraine Border Control Federal Minimum Wage and Unemployment
  • 3. Is another government shutdown looming? Spending bill DEADLINE October 1st 2014 credit: cool revolution via flickr
  • 4. What happens without a spending bill? credit: Source: USA TODAY research, AP Kevin A. Kepple, Gregory Korte and Veronica Bravo, USA TODAY
  • 5. Congress and spending legislation: 2015 appropriations have been stymied by controversial debates over amendments and the politics of an election year. The House so far has managed to pass 7 of 12 FY 2015 spending bills; the Senate has not passed any yet. Congress largely abandoned the annual appropriations process recently, or what lawmakers call “regular order,” because of politics and hyperpartisanship. Lawmakers need to come up with alternative measures in September to avoid a repeat of the 2013 government shutdown.
  • 6. How Congress may act: Option 1: Pass a resolution funding federal agencies between Oct. 1 and the mid-term elections in November, and then pass an omnibus bill including appropriations for all the agencies during the lame-duck session. Option 2: Lawmakers pass two continuing resolutions: one funding agencies from Oct. 1 through the lame-duck session in December, and another after the election to keep the government open through March or April. Both Republicans and Democrats want to avoid another government shutdown at all costs. The timeliness of a Continuing Resolution could largely depend on whether lawmakers try to graft other political issues into the funding proposal.
  • 7. Reauthorization of the Export- Import Bank DEADLINE: September 30, 2014
  • 8. The Export-Import Bank of the United States is a federal agency that subsidizes U.S. exporting businesses through direct loans, loan guarantees, and other measures. S. 2709 The Export- Import Bank Reauthorization Act of 2014 credit: U.S. Department of State FOLLOW THE BILL 1
  • 9. Why the debate over Ex-Im Bank? Debate over whether to continue authorization for the Ex-Im Bank, which provides critical support to many businesses in export-driven industries, has caused a rift between establishment Republicans and conservatives aligned with the Tea Party and has become a key issue in several critical midterm elections. In addition to the Senate proposal to extend authorization for the Bank for another five years, the House GOP is considering its own short-term reauthorization bill or embedding a short-term reauthorization in must-pass the federal spending bill.
  • 10. Ban on Internet Taxes DEADLINE: November 1, 2014
  • 11. The Internet Tax Freedom Act, which prevents states from taxing Internet access, is set to expire on November 1, 2014. Most lawmakers favor a permanent prohibition, and on July 15, the House passed H.R. 3086 with broad bipartisan support. H.R. 3086 Permanent Internet Tax Freedom Act FOLLOW THE BILL 1
  • 12. Complicating the issue is debate over another Internet taxation bill – the Marketplace Fairness Act, which would require online sellers to collect state sales taxes. To address the impasse, Sen. Majority Leader Harry Reid (D-NV) merged the two bills into one, creating - S. 2609 – Marketplace and Internet Tax Fairness Act. S. 743 – Marketplace Fairness Act of 2013 FOLLOW THE BILL 1 S. 2609 – Marketplace and Internet Tax Fairness Act FOLLOW THE BILL 1
  • 13. Congress facing dozens of expiring tax provisions. DEADLINE: December 31st 2014
  • 14. On December 31, 2013 a number of tax provisions expired. If Congress does not pass extension legislation then the provisions will be unavailable to 2015 individual and business filers. A number of these tax incentives were added to combat the recession around 2008, and other temporary tax incentives were enacted to help certain new or struggling industries or to encourage economic growth. According to the Senate Finance Committee, 128 tax incentives are set to expire this year.
  • 15. H.R. 2807 Conservation Easement Incentive Act of 2013 FOLLOW THE BILL 1 FOLLOW THE BILL 1 FOLLOW THE BILL 1 H.R. 3134 Charitable Giving Extension Act H.R. 4619 Permanent IRA Charitable Contribution Act Of 2014 HR. 4691 Private Foundation Excise Tax Simplification Act Of 2014 H.R. 4719 Fighting Hunger Incentive Act Of 2014 HR.4718 - Amend The Internal Revenue Code Of 1986 To Modify And Make Permanent Bonus Depreciation. FOLLOW THE BILL 1 FOLLOW THE BILL 1 FOLLOW THE BILL 1
  • 16. HR.4429 Permanent Active Financing Exception Act Of 2014 FOLLOW THE BILL 1 FOLLOW THE BILL 1 FOLLOW THE BILL 1 HR.4454 Permanent S Corporation Charitable Contributions Act Of 2014 HR.4438 American Research And Competitiveness Act Of 2014 H.R. 4457 America’s Small Business Tax Relief Act of 2014 HR.4453 Permanent S Corporation Built-in Gains Recognition Period Act Of 2014 HR.3474 - Hire More Heroes Act Of 2013 FOLLOW THE BILL 1 FOLLOW THE BILL 1 FOLLOW THE BILL 1
  • 17. ISIS credit: after the bombs by Adam Henning via flickr
  • 18. Congress will have to decide whether to authorize U.S. airstrikes against ISIS, and how to address other military interventions. The House passed legislation that would require Congressional approval before use of military force in both Iraq and Syria. H.Con. Res. 105 prohibits the President from deploying U.S. Armed Forces in a combat role in Iraq without specific authorization. It passed the House by 370-40. H.Con. Res. 110, which calls for urgent international intervention on behalf of Iraqi civilians facing a dire humanitarian crisis in Iraq. On the Senate side, S. J. Res. 21, would authorize military force in Syria under certain conditions but still would not allow ground combat operations. Senators John McCain (R-AZ) and Lindsey Graham (R-SC) published an op-ed in the New York Times on August 29th calling on the President to do more to confront ISIS.
  • 19. HCONRES.105 Directing The President, Pursuant To Section 5(c) Of The War Powers Resolution, To Remove United States Armed Forces, Other Than Armed Forces Required To Protect United States Diplomatic Facilities And Personnel, From Iraq. HCONRES.110 Calling For Urgent International Intervention On Behalf Of Iraqi Civilians Facing A Dire Humanitarian Crisis And Severe Persecution In The Nineveh Plain Region Of Iraq. SJRES.21 - Authorization For The Use Of Military Force Against The Government Of Syria To Respond To Use Of Chemical Weapons FOLLOW THE BILL 1 FOLLOW THE BILL 1 FOLLOW THE BILL 1
  • 20. Responding to Russian Troops in the Ukraine
  • 21. On April 9, 2014, Congress passed H.R. 4152, Support for the Sovereignty, Integrity, Democracy, and Economic Stability of Ukraine Act of 2014. Since then, militant separatists in eastern Ukraine shot down a commercial airplane, killing 298 people. During the past few days, Russian troops have begun to move into parts of eastern Ukraine. Congress will have to address how to respond to Russia’s recent aggression. HR.4152 Support For The Sovereignty, Integrity, Democracy, And Economic Stability Of Ukraine Act Of 2014 FOLLOW THE BILL 1
  • 22. Border Control credit: U.S. K38 BORSTAR night 136 by shawn alladio via flickr
  • 23. The unprecedented influx of minors at the U.S. border has caught the attention of Congress, with several committees holding hearings. Congress will have to address budget needs associated with agencies tasked with detaining, holding, and determining whether to deport or allow the minors to stay in the U.S. or deport them in a fair and manner. Congress will also have to address the underlying issues that have created the crisis.
  • 24. HR.5137 Asylum Reform And Border Protection Act Of 2014 H.R. 5272 To prohibit certain actions with respect to deferred action for aliens not lawfully present in the United States S. 2773 Protecting Children and America’s Homeland Act FOLLOW THE BILL 1 FOLLOW THE BILL 1 FOLLOW THE BILL 1
  • 25. Federal Minimum Wage and Unemployment credit: Wisconsin Jobs Now via flickr
  • 26. In 2014 President Obama called on Congress to raise the federal minimum wage from $7.25 an hour to $10.10 an hour. Advocacy groups are pressing this cause. It’s a contentious issue. There’s little chance Congress will raise the wage before mid-term election. Advocacy groups are pressing lawmakers to pass a bill before the turn of the year. H.R. 4839 Original Living Wage Act of 2014 S. 1845 Emergency Unemployment Compensation Extension Act S. 2486 Restoring Overtime Pay for Working Americans Act. READ THE BILL FOLLOW THE BILL1 READ THE BILL
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