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Triangle Congruence
Postulates/Theorems
Triangle Congruence Postulates
SAS (Side-Angle-Side) Congruence Postulates
If the two sides and an included angles of one
triangle congruent to the corresponding two
sides and the included angle of another triangle,
then the triangles are congruent.
Illustration of SAS rule:
Given that: AB ≅ PR, ∠BAC ≅ ∠RPQ, AC ≅ PQ
△BAC ≅ △RPQ
then,
ASA (Angle-Side-Angle) Congruence Postulates
If two angles and the included side of one triangle
are congruent to the corresponding two angles and
included side of another angles, then the triangles
are congruent.
Given that: ∠BCA ≅ ∠PQR, ∠BAC ≅ ∠PRQ,
CA≅ QR,
then, △BCA ≅ △PRQ
SSS (Side-Side-Side) Congruence Postulates
If the three sides of one triangle are congruent to
the three sides of another triangle, then the
triangles are congruent
Q
P R
A
C
B
GIVEN THAT: BA ≅ RP, BC≅ RQ
AC≅ PQ,
then, △ABC ≅ △PRQ
Exercises :
State the congruence postulate illustrated in the
given congruent triangles.
1.______
5.______
2.______
3.______
4.______
ASA
LL
SAS
SAS
SSS
Exercises :
Using the markings in the corresponding
congruent parts in each pair of triangles to show
the specified congruence postulate, complete the
congruence statements.
1. △ABC ≅ △___ by
SAS
EDC
2. △BAE ≅ △___ by LL
3. △ABC ≅ △___ by ASA
ECB
ABD
Exercises :
Write SSS, ASA, SAS, LL, HL,LA,HA
ASA LL SAS SSS

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Q3w4-Lecture.pptx

  • 2. Triangle Congruence Postulates SAS (Side-Angle-Side) Congruence Postulates If the two sides and an included angles of one triangle congruent to the corresponding two sides and the included angle of another triangle, then the triangles are congruent.
  • 3. Illustration of SAS rule: Given that: AB ≅ PR, ∠BAC ≅ ∠RPQ, AC ≅ PQ △BAC ≅ △RPQ then,
  • 4. ASA (Angle-Side-Angle) Congruence Postulates If two angles and the included side of one triangle are congruent to the corresponding two angles and included side of another angles, then the triangles are congruent.
  • 5. Given that: ∠BCA ≅ ∠PQR, ∠BAC ≅ ∠PRQ, CA≅ QR, then, △BCA ≅ △PRQ
  • 6. SSS (Side-Side-Side) Congruence Postulates If the three sides of one triangle are congruent to the three sides of another triangle, then the triangles are congruent Q P R A C B
  • 7. GIVEN THAT: BA ≅ RP, BC≅ RQ AC≅ PQ, then, △ABC ≅ △PRQ
  • 8. Exercises : State the congruence postulate illustrated in the given congruent triangles. 1.______ 5.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ ASA LL SAS SAS SSS
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12. Exercises : Using the markings in the corresponding congruent parts in each pair of triangles to show the specified congruence postulate, complete the congruence statements. 1. △ABC ≅ △___ by SAS EDC
  • 13. 2. △BAE ≅ △___ by LL 3. △ABC ≅ △___ by ASA ECB ABD
  • 14. Exercises : Write SSS, ASA, SAS, LL, HL,LA,HA ASA LL SAS SSS